CXF webservice android 实现本地传输数据

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服务器端：CXF 开发 webservice，实现输入用户id，返回用户信息：主要是webservice标签的使用。

先写接口：

package com.webservice.users;

import javax.jws.*;
import com.ready.dto.*;
//注意这里不是serviceName,而是name,在wsdl文件中显示为：xxx.wsdl
//targetNamespace对应wsdl中的namespace
@WebService(name = "userService",targetNamespace = UserInfo.NS)
public interface UserInfo {
public static final String NS = "http://localhost:8080/WebServicePractice1";
//这里的name体现在返回的xml文件中
@WebResult(name = "getUsersInfo")
public GetUserDto getUser(
@WebParam(name = "userId") int userId);
}

实现类：

package com.webservice.users;

import com.ready.dto.*;
import com.ready.users.*;
import javax.jws.WebService;

//实现的接口名称
@WebService(endpointInterface="com.webservice.users.UserInfo")
public class UserInfoImpl implements UserInfo {

UserBeanCl ubc = new UserBeanCl();
public GetUserDto getUser(int userId) {
return ubc.getUserInfoById(userId);
}}

UserBean类

package com.ready.users;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccesstype;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessorType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlType;

//propOrder指定java中的各个属性在xml中显示的位置
@XmlType(name="User",propOrder={"userId","userName","userAge","userSex"})
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccesstype.FIELD)
public class UserBean {
private int userId;
private String userName;
private int userAge;
private String userSex;

public int getUserId() {
  return userId;
}
public void setUserId(int userId) {
  this.userId = userId;
}
public String getUserName() {
  return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String string) {
  this.userName = string;
}
public int getUserAge() {
  return userAge;
}
public void setUserAge(int i) {
  this.userAge = i;
}
public String getUserSex() {
  return userSex;
}
public void setUserSex(String userSex) {
  this.userSex = userSex;
}

}

GetWordDto类

package com.ready.dto;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElementWrapper;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElements;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlType;
import com.webservice.users.UserInfo;
import com.ready.users.*;

//将类映射为xml模型
@XmlType(name = "",namespace = UserInfo.NS)
public class GetUserDto {

private ArrayList<UserBean> userList;
private int length;
//这两行不加，程序也能正常运行，这两句的作用相当于给元素穿个外套
//给user加一层包裹，而且必须加在get、set方法上
@XmlElementWrapper(name = "users")
@XmlElements(@XmlElement(name = "user",type = UserBean.class))
public ArrayList<UserBean> getUserList() {
  return userList;
}
public void setUserList(ArrayList<UserBean> userList) {
  this.userList = userList;
}
public int getLength() {
  return length;
}
public void setLength(int length) {
  this.length = length;
}

}

以上是web工程的主要类（没有写全）

配置文件，网上很多，这里不再赘述。

主要讲一下android客户端的WebService类：用到第三方软件：Ksoap2.

package com.webservice;

import java.lang.String;
import java.util.*;
import org.ksoap2.soapEnvelope;
import org.ksoap2.serialization.soapObject;
import org.ksoap2.serialization.soapSerializationEnvelope;
import org.ksoap2.transport.AndroidHttpTransport;
import org.ksoap2.transport.HttpTransportSE;
import com.datatype.*;

public class Webservice{
private static final String NAMESPACE = "http://192.168.6.245:8080/WebServicePractice1";
private static String URL = "http://192.168.6.245:8080/WebServicePractice1/Info";
private static final String getmethod_NAME = "getUser";
private static String SOAP_GETACTION = "http://192.168.6.245:8080/WebServicePractice1/Info/getUser";
private static ArrayList<UserBean> usersList;
    public static ArrayList<UserBean> getUsers() {
  try {
   SoapObject rpc = new SoapObject(NAMESPACE,getmethod_NAME);
   rpc.addProperty("userId",1);
   SoapSerializationEnvelope envelope = new SoapSerializationEnvelope(SoapEnvelope.VER11);
   envelope.bodyOut = rpc;
   envelope.setoutputSoapObject(rpc);

   HttpTransportSE ht = new HttpTransportSE(URL);
   ht.debug = true;//允许调试
   ht.call(SOAP_GETACTION,envelope);
   System.out.println("call==");
   SoapObject detail = (SoapObject)envelope.getResponse();
   SoapObject result = (SoapObject)detail.getProperty("users");

   int userNumber = result.getPropertyCount();
   System.out.println("用户的个数为："+userNumber);
   usersList = new ArrayList<UserBean>();
   for (int i = 0; i < userNumber; i++)
   {
    SoapObject tempObject = null;
    UserBean ub = new UserBean();
    tempObject = (SoapObject)result.getProperty(i);
    ub.setUserId(Integer.parseInt(tempObject.getProperty("userId").toString()));
    ub.setUserName(tempObject.getProperty("userName").toString());
    ub.setUserAge(Integer.parseInt(tempObject.getProperty("userAge").toString()));
    System.out.println("年龄为："+ub.getUserAge());
    ub.setUserSex(tempObject.getProperty("userSex").toString());
    System.out.println("性别为："+ub.getUserSex());
    usersList.add(ub);
   }

  } catch (Exception e) {
   System.out.println("意外发生！");
   e.printstacktrace();
  }
  return usersList;
}

}

用android访问本地服务，网址不能为：http://localhost:8080/xxx,而应该是你的IP地址，或者是：http://10.0.2.2。而且wsdl地址http://192.168.6.245:8080/WebServicePractice1/Info，这里不能有“？wsdl”（访问公网需要）。我就是在这里花费了很长时间调试，希望路过的朋友们不要走弯路！

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