var http = require('http');
var MysqL = require('MysqL');
var querystring = require('request');
var util = require('util');
var url = require('url');
var singer_name;
var currentmodif, lastmodif;
var requests=[];
var response;
var connection = MysqL.createConnection({
host : 'localhost',
user : 'someone',
password : 'xxxxxxx',
database : 'rest', //MysqL database to work with (optional)
});
connection.connect(); //connect to MysqL
connection.query('SELECT * FROM musics WHERE id=1', function(err, rows, fields) {
if (err) throw err;
singer_name=rows[0].singer_name;
currentmodif=rows[0].time_added;
});
http.createServer(function (req, res) {
console.log('request received');
requests.push({
response: res,
timestamp: new Date().getTime()
});
if(req.method=='GET'){
var url_parts = url.parse(req.url,true);
lastmodif = url_parts.query.timestamp;
}
//check_update(req, res);
}).listen(9000);
setInterval(function() {
var expiration = new Date().getTime() - 30000;
for (var i = requests.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
//console.log("Request timestamp: "+requests[i].timestamp+" Expiration : "+expiration);
response = requests[i].response;
if (requests[i].timestamp < expiration) {
console.log("The condition is met");
response.writeHead(200, {
'Content-Type' : 'text/plain',
'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' : '*'
});
// return response
response.write('_testcb(\'ok\')', 'utf8');
response.end();
//break;
}
}
connection.query('SELECT * FROM musics WHERE id=1', function(err, rows, fields) {
if (err) throw err;
currentmodif=rows[0].time_added;
//console.log("currentmodif: "+currentmodif+" lastmodif: "+lastmodif);
if (currentmodif > lastmodif){
singer_name=rows[0].singer_name;
var _arrays = {'singer_name': singer_name, 'time': currentmodif}
var data = "_testcb"+"("+JSON.stringify(_arrays)+")";
response.writeHead(200, {
'Content-Type' : 'text/plain',
'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' : '*'
});
if (response.end(data))
console.log("Response successfully sent");
//return false;
}
});
}, 2000);
和客户代码:
<html>
<head>
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.10.1.min.js"></script>
<title>Node.js Ajax test</title>
</head>
<body>
</body>
<script>
var timestamp = "1380020402";
function callNode() {
var time = "1380020402";
$.ajax({
url: 'http://xx.xxx.xx.xxx:9000/',
dataType: "jsonp",
data: {"timestamp":timestamp},
type: 'POST',
jsonpCallback: "_testcb",
cache: false,
timeout: 35000,
success: function(response, code, xhr) {
if ('ok' == response) {
callNode();
return false;
}
console.log(response);
timestamp = response.time;
// make new call
callNode();
},
error: function(jqXHR, textStatus, errorThrown) {
console.log('error ' + textStatus + " " + errorThrown);
}
});
}
$(function () {
callNode();
});
</script>
</html>
我正在尝试进行长时间的民意调查.因此,在更新数据库中的数据之前,应暂停对ajax请求的响应,但上述代码不起作用.我正在从不同的域发出ajax请求,因此使用jsonp.
确切的问题是,当数据在数据库中更改时,响应不会被发送.它时不时地工作,但它不是始终可靠的.
另一个问题是超时的代码块不起作用.如果请求是30秒旧,则应发送空白响应以避免来自ajax的超时.
如果有人可以提供帮助,我会很感激.
干杯.
解决方法:
客户端:
<html>
<head>
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.10.1.min.js"></script>
<title>Node.js Ajax test</title>
</head>
<body>
</body>
<script>
var timestamp;
function callNode() {
$.ajax({
url: 'http://xx.xxx.xx.xxx:9000/',
dataType: "jsonp",
data: {"timestamp":timestamp},
//type: 'POST', //don't need this with jsonp
jsonpCallback: "_testcb",
cache: false,
timeout: 35000,
success: function(response, code, xhr) {
if ('ok' == response) {
console.log(response);
callNode();
return false;
}
console.log(response);
timestamp = response.time;
// make new call
callNode();
},
error: function(jqXHR, textStatus, errorThrown) {
console.log('error ' + textStatus + " " + errorThrown);
}
});
}
$(function () {
setTimeout(callNode, 1); //call function with setTimeout in order to avoid ugly constant browser loading
});
</script>
</html>
服务器端(server.js):
var http = require('http');
var MysqL = require('MysqL');
var util = require('util');
var url = require('url');
var singer_name, currentmodif, lastmodif, request, response, time_of_request;
//var requests=[];
var connection = MysqL.createConnection({
host : 'localhost',
user : 'someone',
password : 'xxxxxx',
database : 'rest', //MysqL database to work with (optional)
});
connection.connect(); //connect to MysqL
connection.query('SELECT * FROM musics WHERE id=1', function(err, rows, fields) {
if (err) throw err;
singer_name=rows[0].singer_name;
currentmodif=rows[0].time_added;
});
http.createServer(function (req, res) {
request = req;
response = res;
time_of_request = new Date().getTime();
console.log('request received');
if(req.method=='GET'){
var url_parts = url.parse(req.url,true);
lastmodif = url_parts.query.timestamp;
}
req.on('error', function(e) {
console.log('problem with request: ' + e.message);
});
//checkupdate();
}).listen(9000);
var response;
function checkupdate() {
var expiration = new Date().getTime() - 30000;
//for (var i = requests.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
//console.log("Request timestamp: "+time_of_request+" Expiration : "+expiration);
if (time_of_request < expiration) {
console.log("The condition is met");
// return response
response.write('_testcb(\'ok\')', 'utf8');
response.end();
}
//}
connection.query('SELECT * FROM musics WHERE id=1', function(err, rows, fields) {
if (err) throw err;
currentmodif=rows[0].time_added;
if (lastmodif == undefined)
lastmodif = 0;
console.log("currentmodif: "+currentmodif+" lastmodif: "+lastmodif);
if (currentmodif > lastmodif){
singer_name=rows[0].singer_name;
var _arrays = {'singer_name': singer_name, 'time': currentmodif}
var data = "_testcb"+"("+JSON.stringify(_arrays)+")";
//response.writeHead(200, { 'content-type':'application/json',
//'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' : '*'});
//response.write(data);
response.end(data);
console.log("Response successfully sent");
//return false;
}
});
};
setInterval(checkupdate, 2000);
问题在于服务器端.当服务器想要回复并因此没有发送响应时,响应对象不可用(它是未定义的).我可能忽略了node.js控制台中的错误.
这几乎是使用带有MysqL数据库的node.js进行长轮询的完整示例.在回复ajax请求之前,此脚本将等待新数据可用.如果新请求(在MysqL中)在请求的30秒内不可用,则会进行虚假回复,以便请求不会超时.在ajax的成功回调中存在一个条件,当收到此演示响应时重新启动此ajax请求,因此使其成为无限循环.
我已成功测试上面的代码,它似乎工作正常.我运行了脚本,然后更新了我的数据库中的数据(主要是time_added字段),这触发了对来自node.js服务器的新数据的等待ajax调用的回复.
我希望这段代码可以帮助那些人.
这里有结帐教程以获得进一步说明:http://www.sahilsaid.com/blog/long-polling-node-js-mysql-database-ajax/
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