微信公众号搜"智元新知"关注
微信扫一扫可直接关注哦!

javascript – 使用Node.js和ajax进行长轮询

我有以下服务器代码.

var http = require('http');
var MysqL = require('MysqL');
var querystring = require('request');
var util = require('util');
var url = require('url');

var singer_name;
var currentmodif, lastmodif;
var requests=[];
var response;

var connection = MysqL.createConnection({
  host     : 'localhost',
  user     : 'someone',
  password : 'xxxxxxx',
  database : 'rest',  //MysqL database to work with (optional)
});
connection.connect(); //connect to MysqL

connection.query('SELECT * FROM musics WHERE id=1', function(err, rows, fields) {
  if (err) throw err;

  singer_name=rows[0].singer_name;
  currentmodif=rows[0].time_added;
});


http.createServer(function (req, res) {
    console.log('request received');

    requests.push({
        response: res,
        timestamp: new Date().getTime()
    });

    if(req.method=='GET'){
        var url_parts = url.parse(req.url,true);
        lastmodif = url_parts.query.timestamp;
    }

    //check_update(req, res);

}).listen(9000);


setInterval(function() {

    var expiration = new Date().getTime() - 30000;

    for (var i = requests.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
        //console.log("Request timestamp: "+requests[i].timestamp+" Expiration : "+expiration);
        response = requests[i].response;
        if (requests[i].timestamp < expiration) {
            console.log("The condition is met");
            response.writeHead(200, {
            'Content-Type'   : 'text/plain',
            'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' : '*'
            });

            // return response
            response.write('_testcb(\'ok\')', 'utf8');
            response.end();
            //break;
        }
    }

    connection.query('SELECT * FROM musics WHERE id=1', function(err, rows, fields) {
        if (err) throw err;
        currentmodif=rows[0].time_added;        
            //console.log("currentmodif: "+currentmodif+" lastmodif: "+lastmodif);
        if (currentmodif > lastmodif){
            singer_name=rows[0].singer_name; 
            var _arrays = {'singer_name': singer_name, 'time': currentmodif}
            var data = "_testcb"+"("+JSON.stringify(_arrays)+")";
            response.writeHead(200, {
            'Content-Type'   : 'text/plain',
            'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' : '*'
            });
            if (response.end(data))
            console.log("Response successfully sent");
            //return false;
        }

    });
}, 2000);

和客户代码

<html>
<head>
    <script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.10.1.min.js"></script>
    <title>Node.js Ajax test</title>
</head>
<body>

</body>
<script>
var timestamp = "1380020402";
function callNode() {

var time = "1380020402";
    $.ajax({
        url: 'http://xx.xxx.xx.xxx:9000/',
        dataType: "jsonp",
        data: {"timestamp":timestamp},
        type: 'POST',
        jsonpCallback: "_testcb",
        cache: false,
        timeout: 35000,
        success: function(response, code, xhr) {
            if ('ok' == response) {
                callNode();
                return false;
            }

            console.log(response);

            timestamp = response.time;
            // make new call
            callNode();
        },
        error: function(jqXHR, textStatus, errorThrown) {
            console.log('error ' + textStatus + " " + errorThrown);
        }
    });
}
$(function () {
    callNode();
});
</script>
</html>

我正在尝试进行长时间的民意调查.因此,在更新数据库中的数据之前,应暂停对ajax请求的响应,但上述代码不起作用.我正在从不同的域发出ajax请求,因此使用jsonp.

确切的问题是,当数据在数据库中更改时,响应不会被发送.它时不时地工作,但它不是始终可靠的.

一个问题是超时的代码块不起作用.如果请求是30秒旧,则应发送空白响应以避免来自ajax的超时.

如果有人可以提供帮助,我会很感激.

干杯.

解决方法:

我已经想到了这一点.修改后的代码如下:

客户端:

<html>
<head>
    <script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.10.1.min.js"></script>
    <title>Node.js Ajax test</title>
</head>
<body>

</body>
<script>
var timestamp;
function callNode() {

    $.ajax({
        url: 'http://xx.xxx.xx.xxx:9000/',
        dataType: "jsonp",
        data: {"timestamp":timestamp},
        //type: 'POST', //don't need this with jsonp
        jsonpCallback: "_testcb",
        cache: false,
        timeout: 35000,
        success: function(response, code, xhr) {
            if ('ok' == response) {
                console.log(response);
                callNode();
                return false;
            }

            console.log(response);

            timestamp = response.time;
            // make new call
            callNode();
        },
        error: function(jqXHR, textStatus, errorThrown) {
            console.log('error ' + textStatus + " " + errorThrown);
        }
    });
}
$(function () {
    setTimeout(callNode, 1); //call function with setTimeout in order to avoid ugly constant browser loading 
});
</script>
</html>

服务器端(server.js):

var http = require('http');
var MysqL = require('MysqL');
var util = require('util');
var url = require('url');

var singer_name, currentmodif, lastmodif, request, response, time_of_request;

//var requests=[];

var connection = MysqL.createConnection({
  host     : 'localhost',
  user     : 'someone',
  password : 'xxxxxx',
  database : 'rest',  //MysqL database to work with (optional)
});
connection.connect(); //connect to MysqL

connection.query('SELECT * FROM musics WHERE id=1', function(err, rows, fields) {
  if (err) throw err;

  singer_name=rows[0].singer_name;
  currentmodif=rows[0].time_added;
});


http.createServer(function (req, res) {
    request = req;
    response = res;
    time_of_request = new Date().getTime();
    console.log('request received');


    if(req.method=='GET'){
        var url_parts = url.parse(req.url,true);
        lastmodif = url_parts.query.timestamp;
    }

    req.on('error', function(e) {
        console.log('problem with request: ' + e.message);
    });

    //checkupdate();     

}).listen(9000);

var response;

function checkupdate() { 

    var expiration = new Date().getTime() - 30000;

    //for (var i = requests.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
        //console.log("Request timestamp: "+time_of_request+" Expiration : "+expiration);
        if (time_of_request < expiration) {
            console.log("The condition is met");
            // return response
            response.write('_testcb(\'ok\')', 'utf8');
            response.end();
        }
    //}

    connection.query('SELECT * FROM musics WHERE id=1', function(err, rows, fields) {
        if (err) throw err;
        currentmodif=rows[0].time_added;

        if (lastmodif == undefined)
            lastmodif = 0;

        console.log("currentmodif: "+currentmodif+" lastmodif: "+lastmodif);

        if (currentmodif > lastmodif){
            singer_name=rows[0].singer_name;  
            var _arrays = {'singer_name': singer_name, 'time': currentmodif} 
            var data = "_testcb"+"("+JSON.stringify(_arrays)+")";

            //response.writeHead(200, { 'content-type':'application/json',
                                    //'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' : '*'});
            //response.write(data); 
            response.end(data);
            console.log("Response successfully sent");
            //return false;
        }

    });
};

setInterval(checkupdate, 2000);

问题在于服务器端.当服务器想要回复并因此没有发送响应时,响应对象不可用(它是未定义的).我可能忽略了node.js控制台中的错误.

这几乎是使用带有MysqL数据库的node.js进行长轮询的完整示例.在回复ajax请求之前,此脚本将等待新数据可用.如果新请求(在MysqL中)在请求的30秒内不可用,则会进行虚假回复,以便请求不会超时.在ajax的成功回调中存在一个条件,当收到此演示响应时重新启动此ajax请求,因此使其成为无限循环.

我已成功测试上面的代码,它似乎工作正常.我运行了脚本,然后更新了我的数据库中的数据(主要是time_added字段),这触发了对来自node.js服务器的新数据的等待ajax调用回复.

我希望这段代码可以帮助那些人.

这里有结帐教程以获得进一步说明:http://www.sahilsaid.com/blog/long-polling-node-js-mysql-database-ajax/

版权声明:本文内容由互联网用户自发贡献,该文观点与技术仅代表作者本人。本站仅提供信息存储空间服务,不拥有所有权,不承担相关法律责任。如发现本站有涉嫌侵权/违法违规的内容, 请发送邮件至 [email protected] 举报,一经查实,本站将立刻删除。

相关推荐