javascript – 多个输入字段之间的表单验证

所以我有一个包含多个输入表单字段和嵌套表单组的表单.在嵌套表单组中,验证应该是这样的：如果填充了三个输入中的任何一个,那么表单应该是有效的.这个人可以填写全部,甚至只填一个,表格应该有效.我的模板代码如下：

 <h3 class="form-title">{{title}}</h3>
<form [formGroup]="formX" novalidate>
    <div formGroupName="brandIdentifier">
        <mat-form-field class="full-width">
            <mat-icon matSuffix color="primary" *ngIf="brandName.valid && brandName.touched">done</mat-icon>
            <mat-icon matSuffix color="primary" *ngIf="brandName.invalid && brandName.touched">close</mat-icon>
            <input matInput type="text" placeholder="Brand Name" formControlName="brandName" />
        </mat-form-field>
        <mat-form-field class="full-width">
            <mat-icon matSuffix color="primary" *ngIf="brandId.valid && brandId.touched">done</mat-icon>
            <mat-icon matSuffix color="primary" *ngIf="brandId.invalid && brandId.touched">close</mat-icon>
            <input matInput type="text" placeholder="Brand Id" formControlName="brandId" />
        </mat-form-field>
        <mat-form-field class="full-width">
            <mat-icon matSuffix color="primary" *ngIf="contentId.valid && contentId.touched">done</mat-icon>
            <mat-icon matSuffix color="primary" *ngIf="contentId.invalid && contentId.touched">close</mat-icon>
            <input matInput type="text" placeholder="Content Id" formControlName="contentId" />
        </mat-form-field>
    </div>
    <mat-form-field class="full-width">
        <mat-icon matSuffix color="primary" *ngIf="startTime.valid && startTime.touched">done</mat-icon>
        <mat-icon matSuffix color="primary" *ngIf="startTime.invalid && startTime.touched">close</mat-icon>
        <input matInput type="text" placeholder="Start Time" formControlName="startTime" />
    </mat-form-field>
    <mat-form-field class="full-width">
        <mat-icon matSuffix color="primary" *ngIf="endTime.valid && endTime.touched">done</mat-icon>
        <mat-icon matSuffix color="primary" *ngIf="endTime.invalid && endTime.touched">close</mat-icon>
        <input matInput type="text" placeholder="End Time" formControlName="endTime" />
    </mat-form-field>

    <button mat-raised-button color="primary" (click)="startAnalysis()" [ngClass]="{'form-valid':formX.valid, 'form-invalid':formX.invalid}">Submit</button>

    <pre>{{formX.value | json}}</pre>
</form>

我该怎么做？使用Validator类是给定的,但我无法让它成为可选的.

解决方法:

您可以使用自定义验证器,为嵌套组应用自定义验证器,我们检查三个字段中至少有一个字段的值是否为空字符串,所以这是一个示例：

构建形式：

this.myForm = this.fb.group({
  nestedGroup: this.fb.group({
    first: [''],
    second: [''],
    third: ['']
    // apply custom validator for the nested group only
  }, {validator: this.myCustomValidator})
});

自定义验证器：

 myCustomValidator(group: FormGroup) {
   // if true, all fields are empty
   let bool = Object.keys(group.value).every(x => group.value[x] === '')
   if(bool) {
     // return validation error
     return { allEmpty: true}
   }
   // valid
   return null;
 }

然后在表单中,您可以通过以下方式显示验证消息：

<small *ngIf="myForm.hasError('allEmpty','nestedGroup')">
  Please fill at least one field
</small>

最后一个DEMO