About Appium-Python-Client-API
来看看appium-python-client库都有哪些常用的api可用。
contexts
Lib\site-packages\appium\webdriver\extensions\context.py
@property
def contexts(self):
"""Returns the contexts within the current session.
返回当前会话中的上下文，使用后可以识别H5页面的控件
Usage:
driver.contexts
Return:
:obj:`list` of :obj:`str`: The contexts within the current session
"""
return self.execute(Command.CONTEXTS)['value']
可以跟switch_to_content()连用，用于切换到相应的H5控件中。
View Code
current_context
Lib\site-packages\appium\webdriver\extensions\context.py
@property
def context(self):
"""Returns the current context of the current session.
返回当前会话的当前上下文
Usage:
driver.context
Return:
str: The context of the current session
"""
return self.current_context
View Code
context
Lib\site-packages\appium\webdriver\extensions\context.py
@property
def context(self):
"""Returns the current context of the current session.
返回当前会话的当前上下文
Usage:
driver.context
Return:
str: The context of the current session
"""
return self.current_context
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find_element_by_ios_uiautomation
Lib\site-packages\appium\webdriver\webdriver.py
def find_element_by_ios_uiautomation(self, uia_string):
"""Finds an element by uiautomation in iOS.
通过iOS uiautomation查找元素
Args:
uia_string (str): The element name in the iOS UIAutomation library
Usage:
driver.find_element_by_ios_uiautomation('.elements()[1].cells()[2]')
Returns:
`appium.webdriver.webelement.WebElement`
:rtype: `MobileWebElement`
"""
return self.find_element(by=MobileBy.IOS_UIAUTOMATION, value=uia_string)
View Code
find_element_by_accessibility_id
Lib\site-packages\appium\webdriver\webdriver.py
def find_element_by_accessibility_id(self, accessibility_id):
"""Finds an element by accessibility id.
通过accessibility id查找元素
Args:
accessibility_id (str): A string corresponding to a recursive element search using the
Id/Name that the native Accessibility options utilize
Usage:
driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id()
Returns:
`appium.webdriver.webelement.WebElement`
:rtype: `MobileWebElement`
"""
return self.find_element(by=MobileBy.ACCESSIBILITY_ID, value=accessibility_id)
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scroll
Lib\site-packages\appium\webdriver\extensions\action_helpers.py
def scroll(self, origin_el, destination_el, duration=None):
"""Scrolls from one element to another
从元素origin_el滚动至元素destination_el
Args:
originalEl (`appium.webdriver.webelement.WebElement`): the element from which to being scrolling
destinationEl (`appium.webdriver.webelement.WebElement`): the element to scroll to
duration (int): a duration after pressing originalEl and move the element to destinationEl.
Default is 600 ms for W3C spec. Zero for MJSONWP.
Usage:
driver.scroll(el1, el2)
Returns:
`appium.webdriver.webelement.WebElement`
"""
View Code
drag_and_drop
Lib\site-packages\appium\webdriver\extensions\action_helpers.py
def drag_and_drop(self, origin_el, destination_el):
"""Drag the origin element to the destination element
将元素origin_el拖到目标元素destination_el
Args:
originEl (`appium.webdriver.webelement.WebElement`): the element to drag
destinationEl (`appium.webdriver.webelement.WebElement`): the element to drag to
Usage:
driver.drag_and_drop(el1, el2)
Returns:
`appium.webdriver.webelement.WebElement`
"""
action = TouchAction(self)
action.long_press(origin_el).move_to(destination_el).release().perform()
return self
View Code
tap
Lib\site-packages\appium\webdriver\common\touch_action.py
def tap(self, positions, duration=None):
"""
模拟手指点击（最多5个手指），保持一定的时间
Args:
positions (:obj:`list` of :obj:`tuple`): list类型，里面对象是元组，最多五个。如：[(100, 20), (100, 60)]
duration (:obj:`int`, optional): 持续时间，单位毫秒，如：500
Usage:
driver.tap([(100, 20), (100, 60), (100, 100)], 500)
Returns:
`appium.webdriver.webelement.WebElement`
"""
View Code
触摸操作：TouchAction
Lib\site-packages\appium\webdriver\common\touch_action.py
class TouchAction(object):
def __init__(self, driver=None):
self._driver = driver
self._actions = []
def tap(self, element=None, x=None, y=None, count=1):
模拟手指触摸屏
def press(self, el=None, x=None, y=None):
短按：模拟手指按住一个元素，或者坐标
def long_press(self, el=None, x=None, y=None, duration=1000):
长按：模拟按住一个元素，或者坐标
def wait(self, ms=0):
按住元素后的等待时间
def move_to(self, el=None, x=None, y=None):
移动手指到另外一个元素，或者坐标，注意这里坐标不是绝对坐标，是偏移量
def release(self):
释放手指
def perform(self):
执行前面的动作
View Code
10.flick
flick(self, start_x, start_y, end_x, end_y): Flick from one point to another point. 按住A点后快速滑动至B点 :Args: - start_x - x-coordinate at which to start - start_y - y-coordinate at which to start - end_x - x-coordinate at which to stop - end_y - y-coordinate at which to stop :Usage: driver.flick(100, 100, 100, 400) 用法 driver.flick(x1,y1,x2,y2)View Code
11.pinch
pinch(self, element=None, percent=200, steps=50): Pinch on an element a certain amount 在元素上执行模拟双指捏（缩小操作） :Args: - element - the element to pinch - percent - (optional) amount to pinch. Defaults to 200% - steps - (optional) number of steps in the pinch action :Usage: driver.pinch(element) 用法 driver.pinch(element)View Code
12.zoom
zoom(self, element=None, percent=200, steps=50): Zooms in on an element a certain amount 在元素上执行放大操作 :Args: - element - the element to zoom - percent - (optional) amount to zoom. Defaults to 200% - steps - (optional) number of steps in the zoom action :Usage: driver.zoom(element) 用法 driver.zoom(element)View Code
13.reset
reset(self): Resets the current application on the device. 重置应用(类似删除应用数据) 用法 driver.reset() \14. hide_keyboard hide_keyboard(self, key_name=None, key=None, strategy=None): Hides the software keyboard on the device. In iOS, use key_name to press a particular key, or strategy. In Android, no parameters are used. 隐藏键盘,iOS使用key_name隐藏，安卓不使用参数 :Args: - key_name - key to press - strategy - strategy for closing the keyboard (e.g., tapOutside) driver.hide_keyboard()View Code
15. keyevent
keyevent(self, keycode, Metastate=None): Sends a keycode to the device. Android only. Possible keycodes can be found in http://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/KeyEvent.html. 发送按键码（安卓仅有），按键码可以上网址中找到 :Args: - keycode - the keycode to be sent to the device - Metastate - Meta @R_357_4045@ion about the keycode being sent 用法 dr.keyevent(‘4’)View Code
16. press_keycode
press_keycode(self, keycode, Metastate=None): Sends a keycode to the device. Android only. Possible keycodes can be found in http://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/KeyEvent.html. 发送按键码（安卓仅有），按键码可以上网址中找到 :Args: - keycode - the keycode to be sent to the device - Metastate - Meta @R_357_4045@ion about the keycode being sent 用法 driver.press_ keycode(‘4’) dr.keyevent(‘4’)与driver.press_ keycode(‘4’) 功能实现上一样的，都是按了返回键View Code
17. long_press_keycode
long_press_keycode(self, keycode, Metastate=None): Sends a long press of keycode to the device. Android only. Possible keycodes can be found in http://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/KeyEvent.html. 发送一个长按的按键码（长按某键） :Args: - keycode - the keycode to be sent to the device - Metastate - Meta @R_357_4045@ion about the keycode being sent 用法 driver.long_press_keycode(‘4’) 18.current_activity current_activity(self): Retrieves the current activity on the device. 获取当前的activity 用法 print(driver.current_activity())View Code
19. wait_activity
wait_activity(self, activity, timeout, interval=1): Wait for an activity: block until target activity presents or time out. This is an Android-only method. 等待指定的activity出现直到超时，interval为扫描间隔1秒 即每隔几秒获取一次当前的activity 返回的True 或 False :Agrs: - activity - target activity - timeout - max wait time, in seconds - interval - sleep interval between retries, in seconds 用法driver.wait_activity(‘.activity.xxx’,5,2)View Code
20. background_app
background_app(self, seconds): Puts the application in the background on the device for a certain duration. 后台运行app多少秒 :Args: - seconds - the duration for the application to remain in the background 用法 driver.background_app(5) 置后台5秒后再运行View Code
21.is_app_installed
is_app_installed(self, bundle_id): Checks whether the application specified by bundle_id is installed on the device. 检查app是否有安装 返回 True or False :Args: - bundle_id - the id of the application to query 用法 driver.is_app_installed(“com.xxxx”)View Code
22.install_app
install_app(self, app_path): Install the application found at app_path on the device. 安装app,app_path为安装包路径 :Args: - app_path - the local or remote path to the application to install 用法 driver.install_app(app_path)View Code
23.remove_app
remove_app(self, app_id): Remove the specified application from the device. 删除app :Args: - app_id - the application id to be removed 用法 driver.remove_app(“com.xxx.”)View Code
24.launch_app
launch_app(self): Start on the device the application specified in the desired capabilities. 启动app 用法 driver.launch_app()View Code
25.close_app
close_app(self): Stop the running application, specified in the desired capabilities, on the device. 关闭app 用法 driver.close_app() 启动和关闭app运行好像会出错View Code
26. start_activity
start_activity(self, app_package, app_activity, **opts): Opens an arbitrary activity during a test. If the activity belongs to another application, that application is started and the activity is opened. This is an Android-only method. 在测试过程中打开任意活动。如果活动属于另一个应用程序，该应用程序的启动和活动被打开。 这是一个安卓的方法 :Args: - app_package - The package containing the activity to start. - app_activity - The activity to start. - app_wait_package - Begin automation after this package starts (optional). - app_wait_activity - Begin automation after this activity starts (optional). - intent_action - Intent to start (optional). - intent_category - Intent category to start (optional). - intent_flags - Flags to send to the intent (optional). - optional_intent_arguments - Optional arguments to the intent (optional). - stop_app_on_reset - Should the app be stopped on reset (optional)? 用法 driver.start_activity(app_package, app_activity)View Code
27.lock
lock(self, seconds): Lock the device for a certain period of time. iOS only. 锁屏一段时间 iOS专有 :Args: - the duration to lock the device, in seconds 用法 driver.lock() 28.shake shake(self): Shake the device. 摇一摇手机 用法 driver.shake()View Code
28.open_notifications
open_notifications(self): Open notification shade in Android (API Level 18 and above) 打系统通知栏（仅支持API 18 以上的安卓系统） 用法 driver.open_notifications()View Code
29.network_connection
network_connection(self): Returns an integer bitmask specifying the network connection type. Android only. 返回网络类型 数值 Possible values are available through the enumeration appium.webdriver.ConnectionType 用法 driver.network_connectionView Code
30. set_network_connection
set_network_connection(self, connectionType): Sets the network connection type. Android only. Possible values: Value (Alias) | Data | Wifi | Airplane Mode ------------------------------------------------- 0 (None) | 0 | 0 | 0 1 (Airplane Mode) | 0 | 0 | 1 2 (Wifi only) | 0 | 1 | 0 4 (Data only) | 1 | 0 | 0 6 (All network on) | 1 | 1 | 0 These are available through the enumeration appium.webdriver.ConnectionType` 设置网络类型 :Args: - connectionType - a member of the enum appium.webdriver.ConnectionType 用法 先加载from appium.webdriver.connectiontype import ConnectionType dr.set_network_connection(ConnectionType.WIFI_ONLY) ConnectionType的类型有 NO_CONNECTION = 0 AIRPLANE_MODE = 1 WIFI_ONLY = 2 DATA_ONLY = 4 ALL_NETWORK_ON = 6View Code
31. available_ime_engines
available_ime_engines(self): Get the available input methods for an Android device. Package and activity are returned (e.g., ['com.android.inputmethod.latin/.LatiniME']) Android only. 返回安卓设备可用的输入法 用法print(driver.available_ime_engines)View Code
32.is_ime_active
is_ime_active(self): Checks whether the device has IME service active. Returns True/False. Android only. 检查设备是否有输入法服务活动。返回真/假。 安卓 用法 print(driver.is_ime_active())View Code
33.activate_ime_engine
activate_ime_engine(self, engine): Activates the given IME engine on the device. Android only. 激活安卓设备中的指定输入法，设备可用输入法可以从“available_ime_engines”获取 :Args: - engine - the package and activity of the IME engine to activate (e.g., 'com.android.inputmethod.latin/.LatiniME') 用法 driver.activate_ime_engine(“com.android.inputmethod.latin/.LatiniME”)View Code
34.deactivate_ime_engine
deactivate_ime_engine(self): Deactivates the currently active IME engine on the device. Android only. 关闭安卓设备当前的输入法 用法 driver.deactivate_ime_engine()View Code
35.active_ime_engine
active_ime_engine(self): Returns the activity and package of the currently active IME engine (e.g., 'com.android.inputmethod.latin/.LatiniME'). Android only. 返回当前输入法的包名 用法 driver.active_ime_engineView Code
36. toggle_location_services
toggle_location_services(self): Toggle the location services on the device. Android only. 打开安卓设备上的位置定位设置 用法 driver.toggle_location_services()View Code
37.set_location
set_location(self, latitude, longitude, altitude): Set the location of the device 设置设备的经纬度 :Args: - latitude纬度 - String or numeric value between -90.0 and 90.00 - longitude经度 - String or numeric value between -180.0 and 180.0 - altitude海拔高度- String or numeric value 用法 driver.set_location(纬度，经度，高度)View Code
38.tag_name
tag_name(self): This element's tagName property. 返回元素的tagName属性 经实践返回的是class name 用法 element.tag_name()View Code
39.text
text(self): The text of the element. 返回元素的文本值 用法 element.text()View Code
40.click
click(self): Clicks the element. 点击元素 用法 element.click()View Code
41.submit
submit(self): Submits a form. 提交表单 用法 暂无View Code
42.clear
clear(self): Clears the text if it's a text entry element. 清除输入的内容 用法 element.clear()View Code
43.get_attribute
get_attribute(self, name): 详见@chenhengjie123 的超级链接 Gets the given attribute or property of the element. 1、获取 content-desc 的方法为 get_attribute("name") ，而且还不能保证返回的一定是 content-desc （content-desc 为空时会返回 text 属性值） 2、get_attribute 方法不是我们在 uiautomatorviewer 看到的所有属性都能获取的（此处的名称均为使用 get_attribute 时使用的属性名称）： 可获取的： 字符串类型： name(返回 content-desc 或 text) text(返回 text) className(返回 class，只有 API=>18 才能支持) resourceId(返回 resource-id，只有 API=>18 才能支持) This method will first try to return the value of a property with the given name. If a property with that name doesn't exist, it returns the value of the attribute with the same name. If there's no attribute with that name, None is returned. Values which are considered truthy, that is equals "true" or "false", are returned as booleans. All other non-None values are returned as strings. For attributes or properties which do not exist, None is returned. :Args: - name - Name of the attribute/property to retrieve. Example:: # Check if the "active" CSS class is applied to an element. is_active = "active" in target_element.get_attribute("class") 用法 暂无View Code
44.is_selected
is_selected(self): Returns whether the element is selected. Can be used to check if a checkBox or radio button is selected. 返回元素是否选择。 可以用来检查一个复选框或单选按钮被选中。 用法 element.is_slected()View Code
45.is_enabled
is_enabled(self): Returns whether the element is enabled. 返回元素是否可用True of False 用法 element.is_enabled()View Code
46.find_element_by_id
find_element_by_id(self, id_): Finds element within this element's children by ID. 通过元素的ID定位元素 :Args: - id_ - ID of child element to locate. 用法 driver. find_element_by_id(“id”)View Code
47. find_elements_by_id
find_elements_by_id(self, id_): Finds a list of elements within this element's children by ID. 通过元素ID定位,含有该属性的所有元素 :Args: - id_ - Id of child element to find. 用法 driver. find_elements_by_id(“id”)View Code
48. find_element_by_name
find_element_by_name(self, name): Finds element within this element's children by name. 通过元素Name定位（元素的名称属性text） :Args: - name - name property of the element to find. 用法 driver.find_element_by_name(“name”)View Code
49. find_elements_by_name
find_elements_by_name(self, name): Finds a list of elements within this element's children by name. 通过元素Name定位（元素的名称属性text），含有该属性的所有元素 :Args: - name - name property to search for. 用法 driver.find_element_by_name(“name”)View Code
50. find_element_by_link_text
find_element_by_link_text(self, link_text): Finds element within this element's children by visible link text. 通过元素可见链接文本定位 :Args: - link_text - Link text string to search for. 用法 driver.find_element_by_link_text(“text”)View Code
51. find_elements_by_link_text
find_element_by_link_text(self, link_text): Finds a list of elements within this element's children by visible link text 通过元素可见链接文本定位,含有该属性的所有元素 :Args: - link_text - Link text string to search for. 用法 driver.find_elements_by_link_text(“text”)View Code
52. find_element_by_partial_link_text
find_element_by_partial_link_text(self, link_text): Finds element within this element's children by partially visible link text. 通过元素部分可见链接文本定位 :Args: - link_text - Link text string to search for. driver. find_element_by_partial_link_text(“text”)View Code
53. find_elements_by_partial_link_text
find_elements_by_partial_link_text(self, link_text): Finds a list of elements within this element's children by link text. 通过元素部分可见链接文本定位,含有该属性的所有元素 :Args: - link_text - Link text string to search for. driver. find_elements_by_partial_link_text(“text”)View Code
54. find_element_by_tag_name
find_element_by_tag_name(self, name): Finds element within this element's children by tag name. 通过查找html的标签名称定位元素 :Args: - name - name of html tag (eg: h1, a, span) 用法 driver.find_element_by_tag_name(“name”)View Code
55. find_elements_by_tag_name
find_elements_by_tag_name(self, name): Finds a list of elements within this element's children by tag name. 通过查找html的标签名称定位所有元素 :Args: - name - name of html tag (eg: h1, a, span) 用法driver.find_elements_by_tag_name(“name”)View Code
56. find_element_by_xpath
find_element_by_xpath(self, xpath): Finds element by xpath. 通过Xpath定位元素，详细方法可参阅http://www.w3school.com.cn/xpath/ :Args: xpath - xpath of element to locate. "//input[@class='myelement']" Note: The base path will be relative to this element's location. This will select the first link under this element. :: myelement.find_elements_by_xpath(".//a") However, this will select the first link on the page. :: myelement.find_elements_by_xpath("//a") 用法 find_element_by_xpath(“//*”)View Code
57. find_elements_by_xpath3
find_elements_by_xpath(self, xpath):
Finds elements within the element by xpath.
:Args:
- xpath - xpath locator string.
Note: The base path will be relative to this element's location.
This will select all links under this element.
::
myelement.find_elements_by_xpath(".//a")
However, this will select all links in the page itself.
::
myelement.find_elements_by_xpath("//a")
用法find_elements_by_xpath(“//*”)
View Code
58. find_element_by_class_name
find_element_by_class_name(self, name): Finds element within this element's children by class name. 通过元素class name属性定位元素 :Args: - name - class name to search for. 用法 driver. find_element_by_class_name(“android.widget.LinearLayout”)View Code
59. find_elements_by_class_name
find_elements_by_class_name(self, name): Finds a list of elements within this element's children by class name. 通过元素class name属性定位所有含有该属性的元素 :Args: - name - class name to search for. 用法 driver. find_elements_by_class_name(“android.widget.LinearLayout”)View Code
60. find_element_by_css_selector
find_element_by_css_selector(self, css_selector): Finds element within this element's children by CSS selector. 通过CSS选择器定位元素 :Args: - css_selector - CSS selctor string, ex: 'a.nav#home'View Code
61.send_keys
send_keys(self, *value): Simulates typing into the element. 在元素中模拟输入（开启appium自带的输入法并配置了appium输入法后，可以输入中英文） :Args: - value - A string for typing, or setting form fields. For setting file inputs, this Could be a local file path. Use this to send simple key events or to fill out form fields:: form_textfield = driver.find_element_by_name('username') form_textfield.send_keys("admin") This can also be used to set file inputs. :: file_input = driver.find_element_by_name('profilePic') file_input.send_keys("path/to/profilepic.gif") # Generally it's better to wrap the file path in one of the methods # in os.path to return the actual path to support cross OS testing. # file_input.send_keys(os.path.abspath("path/to/profilepic.gif")) driver.element.send_keys(“中英”)View Code
62. is_displayed
is_displayed(self): Whether the element is visible to a user. 此元素用户是否可见。简单地说就是隐藏元素和被控件挡住无法操作的元素（仅限 Selenium，appium是否实现了类似功能不是太确定）这一项都会返回 False 用法 driver.element.is_displayed()View Code
63. location_once_scrolled_into_view
location_once_scrolled_into_view(self): """THIS PROPERTY MAY CHANGE WITHOUT WARNING. Use this to discover where on the screen an element is so that we can click it. This method should cause the element to be scrolled into view. Returns the top lefthand corner location on the screen, or None if the element is not visible. 暂不知道用法 """View Code
64.size
size(self): The size of the element. 获取元素的大小（高和宽） new_size["height"] = size["height"] new_size["width"] = size["width"] 用法 driver.element.sizeView Code
65. value_of_css_property
value_of_css_property(self, property_name): The value of a CSS property. CSS属性 用法 暂不知View Code
66.location
location(self): The location of the element in the renderable canvas. 获取元素左上角的坐标 用法 driver.element.location '''返回element的x坐标, int类型''' driver.element.location.get('x') '''返回element的y坐标, int类型''' driver.element.location.get('y')View Code
67.rect
rect(self): A dictionary with the size and location of the element. 元素的大小和位置的字典View Code
68. screenshot_as_base64
screenshot_as_base64(self): Gets the screenshot of the current element as a base64 encoded string. 获取当前元素的截图为Base64编码的字符串 :Usage: img_b64 = element.screenshot_as_base64View Code
69.execute_script
execute_script(self, script, *args): Synchronously Executes JavaScript in the current window/frame. 在当前窗口/框架（特指 Html 的 iframe ）同步执行 javascript 代码。你可以理解为如果这段代码是睡眠5秒，这五秒内主线程的 javascript 不会执行 :Args: - script: The JavaScript to execute. - *args: Any applicable arguments for your JavaScript. :Usage: driver.execute_script('document.title')View Code
70.execute_async_script
execute_async_script(self, script, *args): Asynchronously Executes JavaScript in the current window/frame. 插入 javascript 代码，只是这个是异步的，也就是如果你的代码是睡眠5秒，那么你只是自己在睡，页面的其他 javascript 代码还是照常执行 :Args: - script: The JavaScript to execute. - *args: Any applicable arguments for your JavaScript. :Usage: driver.execute_async_script('document.title')View Code
71.current_url
current_url(self): Gets the URL of the current page. 获取当前页面的网址。 :Usage: driver.current_url 用法 driver.current_urlView Code
72. page_source
page_source(self): Gets the source of the current page. 获取当前页面的源。 :Usage: driver.page_sourceView Code
73.close
close(self): Closes the current window. 关闭当前窗口 :Usage: driver.close()View Code
74.quit
quit(self): Quits the driver and closes every associated window. 退出脚本运行并关闭每个相关的窗口连接 :Usage: driver.quit()View Code
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