如何解决“无法初始化与ProtocolHandler相关联的终点”错误？

我在我的Ubuntu 12.04中安装了Tomcat 7。

不知何故Tomcat没有启动。 试过所有可能的步骤，检查论坛; 没有什么帮助

谁能告诉我哪里出了错？

从我的电脑login，以下命令：

启动Tomcat时，出现错误，不受支持的主要/次要版本，但环境variables似乎是正确的

Nginx使用Tomcat 7pipe理SSL

使用Java Apache PoolingClientConnectionManager泄漏内存，如何解决？

.War在Windows上部署但无法在Linux服务器上部署（Tomcat 7）

Tomcat 7作为Windows服务不能从其他系统访问

~$ sh /usr/share/tomcat7/bin/catalina.sh run Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/share/tomcat7 Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/share/tomcat7 Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/share/tomcat7/temp Using JRE_HOME: /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-openjdk/jre Using CLAsspATH: /usr/share/tomcat7/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/share/tomcat7/bin/tomcat-juli.jar 21 Jan,2013 12:34:17 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.ClassLoaderFactory validateFile WARNING: Problem with directory [/var/lib/tomcat7/common/classes],exists: [false],isDirectory: [false],canRead: [false] 21 Jan,2013 12:34:17 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.ClassLoaderFactory validateFile WARNING: Problem with directory [/var/lib/tomcat7/common],2013 12:34:17 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.ClassLoaderFactory validateFile WARNING: Problem with directory [/var/lib/tomcat7/server/classes],2013 12:34:17 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.ClassLoaderFactory validateFile WARNING: Problem with directory [/var/lib/tomcat7/server],2013 12:34:17 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.ClassLoaderFactory validateFile WARNING: Problem with directory [/var/lib/tomcat7/shared/classes],2013 12:34:17 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.ClassLoaderFactory validateFile WARNING: Problem with directory [/var/lib/tomcat7/shared],2013 12:34:17 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina initDirs SEVERE: Cannot find specified temporary folder at /usr/share/tomcat7/temp 21 Jan,2013 12:34:17 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load WARNING: Unable to load server configuration from [/usr/share/tomcat7/conf/server.xml] 21 Jan,2013 12:34:17 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start SEVERE: Cannot start server. Server instance is not configured.

提前感谢。

从下面编辑。

重新安装了Tomcat7。

这次缺less的“server.xml”文件位于path： /usr/share/tomcat7/skel/conf/server.xml 。

再次尝试：

~$ sh /usr/share/tomcat7/bin/catalina.sh run

日志如下。

Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/share/tomcat7 Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/share/tomcat7 Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/share/tomcat7/temp Using JRE_HOME: /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-openjdk/jre Using CLAsspATH: /usr/share/tomcat7/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/share/tomcat7/bin/tomcat-juli.jar 21 Jan,2013 1:27:40 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina initDirs SEVERE: Cannot find specified temporary folder at /usr/share/tomcat7/temp 21 Jan,2013 1:27:40 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load WARNING: Unable to load server configuration from [/usr/share/tomcat7/conf/server.xml] 21 Jan,2013 1:27:40 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start SEVERE: Cannot start server. Server instance is not configured.

从下面编辑。

有力地试图压制警告

现在我已经做了以下的事情：

获取bashauthentication通行证：

~$ sudo bash

在/ usr / share / tomcat7 / skel上创build一个临时目录

~# mkdir /usr/share/tomcat7/skel/temp

告诉Tomcat7我的conf / server.xml位于何处

~# export CATALINA_BASE=/usr/share/tomcat7/skel

运行Catalina.sh

~# sh /usr/share/tomcat7/bin/catalina.sh run

日志：

Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/share/tomcat7/skel Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/share/tomcat7 Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/share/tomcat7/skel/temp Using JRE_HOME: /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-openjdk/jre Using CLAsspATH: /usr/share/tomcat7/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/share/tomcat7/bin/tomcat-juli.jar 21 Jan,2013 4:04:57 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"] 21 Jan,2013 4:04:57 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init SEVERE: Failed to initialize end point associated with ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"] java.net.BindException: Address already in use <null>:8080 at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint.bind(JIoEndpoint.java:391) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.init(AbstractEndpoint.java:554) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init(AbstractProtocol.java:409) at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11JsseProtocol.init(AbstractHttp11JsseProtocol.java:119) at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.initInternal(Connector.java:956) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.initInternal(StandardService.java:559) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.initInternal(StandardServer.java:815) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:594) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:619) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:616) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.load(Bootstrap.java:281) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:449) Caused by: java.net.BindException: Address already in use at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketBind(Native Method) at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.bind(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:353) at java.net.ServerSocket.bind(ServerSocket.java:336) at java.net.ServerSocket.<init>(ServerSocket.java:202) at java.net.ServerSocket.<init>(ServerSocket.java:158) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.DefaultServerSocketFactory.createSocket(DefaultServerSocketFactory.java:49) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint.bind(JIoEndpoint.java:378) ... 17 more 21 Jan,2013 4:04:57 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService initInternal SEVERE: Failed to initialize connector [Connector[HTTP/1.1-8080]] org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to initialize component [Connector[HTTP/1.1-8080]] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:106) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.initInternal(StandardService.java:559) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.initInternal(StandardServer.java:815) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:594) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:619) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:616) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.load(Bootstrap.java:281) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:449) Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Protocol handler initialization Failed at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.initInternal(Connector.java:958) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102) ... 12 more Caused by: java.net.BindException: Address already in use <null>:8080 at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint.bind(JIoEndpoint.java:391) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.init(AbstractEndpoint.java:554) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init(AbstractProtocol.java:409) at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11JsseProtocol.init(AbstractHttp11JsseProtocol.java:119) at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.initInternal(Connector.java:956) ... 13 more Caused by: java.net.BindException: Address already in use at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketBind(Native Method) at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.bind(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:353) at java.net.ServerSocket.bind(ServerSocket.java:336) at java.net.ServerSocket.<init>(ServerSocket.java:202) at java.net.ServerSocket.<init>(ServerSocket.java:158) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.DefaultServerSocketFactory.createSocket(DefaultServerSocketFactory.java:49) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint.bind(JIoEndpoint.java:378) ... 17 more 21 Jan,2013 4:04:57 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load INFO: Initialization processed in 811 ms 21 Jan,2013 4:04:57 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal INFO: Starting service Catalina 21 Jan,2013 4:04:57 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal INFO: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.26 21 Jan,2013 4:04:57 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start INFO: Server startup in 37 ms 21 Jan,2013 4:04:57 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer await SEVERE: StandardServer.await: create[localhost:8005]: java.net.BindException: Address already in use at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketBind(Native Method) at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.bind(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:353) at java.net.ServerSocket.bind(ServerSocket.java:336) at java.net.ServerSocket.<init>(ServerSocket.java:202) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.await(StandardServer.java:427) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.await(Catalina.java:727) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:673) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:616) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:322) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:450) 21 Jan,2013 4:04:57 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol pause INFO: Pausing ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"] 21 Jan,2013 4:04:57 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService stopInternal INFO: Stopping service Catalina 21 Jan,2013 4:04:57 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol stop INFO: Stopping ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"] 21 Jan,2013 4:04:57 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol destroy INFO: Destroying ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]

虽然有严重的消息日志目前，但是当我在我的浏览器中testinghttp：// localhost：8080，我看到它的工作原理！

需要专家的build议 ：我应该继续在Tomcat7上进行工作还是需要进行整理。

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我已经通过apt-get在Linux Mint 17 Qiana上安装了tomcat7，并使用以下方法解决了某种相同的问题：

cd /usr/share/tomcat7 ln -s /etc/tomcat7 conf chmod -R 655 /etc/tomcat7/

更多信息

以下例外已经说明：

Caused by: java.net.BindException: Address already in use <null>:8080

您的本地计算机上启动了另一台服务器，不允许Tomcat 7启动。 “It Works”消息不属于Tomcat7，而应该看到Tomcat管理器（带有Tomcat标志）出现。

停止本地运行的任何HTTP服务器并重新启动Tomcat7。

异常是错误消息中的状态，

SEVERE: Failed to initialize end point associated with ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"] java.net.BindException: Address already in use <null>:8080

你有另一个服务器实例运行在同一台机器上的任何其他进程，所以你不会允许你使用相同的端口，所以你需要先停止运行的实例或更改当前的tomcat端口号。

您可以停止正在运行的实例，

ps ax | grep java //lists all java processes

然后通过杀死这个进程，

sudo kill -9 pid //pid-process id

从新下载重新安装解决问题（下载* tar.gz压缩版本）。

礼貌harpun（ https://stackoverflow.com/users/283084/harpun ）

正如Buhake Sindi所指出的那样，“它有效”！ 消息不是Tomcat。 为了将来的参考，这个特定的消息来自Apache httpd。

尝试运行service apache2 stop之前，尝试启动Tomcat7。 我认为这是端口8080锁定最可能的罪魁祸首。

其中一些问题，如“缺少”server.xml“等可以通过符号链接来解决

cd /usr/share/tomcat7 ln -s /etc/tomcat7 conf

在确定了类似的东西之后，这对我来说很有效，所以我的意思是要注意这些链接。

我希望这会有用

我的配置是Linux Mint 16，tomcat7通过apt-get