c# – 使用序列化时出现错误

我前一段时间问过这个问题,但没有得到一个可用的答案.基本上,由于无效的强制转换异常,我无法获取复制对象的方法.但是我可以在复制方法之外把事情搞得很好.

这是复制方法

public static class ObjectDuplicator
{
    public static T Clone<T>(T source)
    {
        if (!typeof(T).IsSerializable)
        {
            throw new ArgumentException("the Type must be serializable.","source");
        }

        if (Object.ReferenceEquals(source,null)) //dont try to serialize a null object
        {
            return default(T);
        }

        IFormatter formatter = new BinaryFormatter();
        Stream stream = new MemoryStream();
        using (stream)
        {
            formatter.Serialize(stream,source);
            stream.Seek(0,SeekOrigin.Begin);
            return (T)formatter.Deserialize(stream);
        }
    }
}

问题是：当我使用下面的代码调用此方法时

public void AddJob(Job job)
{
    if (!Jobs.Contains(job))
    {
        Job newcopy = Utilities.ObjectDuplicator.Clone<Job>(job);

        Jobs.Add(newcopy);
    }
}

它抛出此异常：

system.invalidCastException was
unhandled Message=Unable to cast
object of type
‘KH.CharacterClasses.Freelancer’ to
type ‘KH.CharacterClasses.Job’

现在,我添加的作业类型是Job(自由职业者)的继承类,这两个类的代码如下

[Serializable]
public class Job : Ability
{
    protected JobCommand basecommand1;
    protected JobCommand basecommand2;
    protected JobCommand basecommand3;
    protected JobCommand basecommand4;
    protected JobCommand command1;
    protected JobCommand command2;
    protected JobCommand command3;
    protected JobCommand command4;
    bool mastered;
    protected FFJob job;
    protected string name;
    int level;

    public FFJob SetJob
    {
        get
        {
            return job;
        }
    }

    public bool Mastered
    {
        get
        {
            return mastered;
        }
    }

    public JobCommand Command1
    {
        get
        {
            return command1;
        }
        set
        {
            command1 = value;
        }
    }

    public JobCommand DefaultCommand1
    {
        get
        {
            return basecommand1;
        }
    }

    public JobCommand Command2
    {
        get
        {
            return command2;
        }
        set
        {
            command2 = value;
        }
    }

    public JobCommand DefaultCommand2
    {
        get
        {
            return basecommand2;
        }
    }

    public JobCommand Command3
    {
        get
        {
            return command3;
        }
        set
        {
            command3 = value;
        }
    }

    public JobCommand DefaultCommand3
    {
        get
        {
            return basecommand3;
        }
    }

    public JobCommand Command4
    {
        get
        {
            return command4;
        }
        set
        {
            command4 = value;
        }
    }

    public JobCommand DefaultCommand4
    {
        get
        {
            return basecommand4;
        }
    }

    public Job(string name,string description,int jobID)
        : base(name,description,jobID,-1,null,-1)
    {
    }

    public static bool operator ==(Job job1,Job job2)
    {
        if (System.Object.ReferenceEquals(job1,job2))
            return true;
        if (((object)job1 == null) || ((object)job2 == null))
            return false;
        return (job1.Name == job2.Name && job1.UID == job2.UID);
    }

    public static bool operator !=(Job job1,Job job2)
    {
        return !(job1 == job2);
    }


    // public abstract void CharacterModifier(BaseCharacter character);

    // public abstract void CharacterDemodifier(BaseCharacter character);
}

[Serializable]
public class Freelancer : Job
{
    public Freelancer()
        : base("Freelancer","A character not specializing in any class. Can combine the power of all mastered Jobs.",Globals.JobID.ID)
    {
        basecommand1 = JobCommand.Attack;
        basecommand2 = JobCommand.Free;
        basecommand3 = JobCommand.Free;
        basecommand4 = JobCommand.Items;
        command1 = basecommand1;
        command2 = basecommand2;
        command3 = basecommand3;
        command4 = basecommand4;
        job = FFJob.Freelancer;
    }
}

我真的不知道问题是什么.正如我所说的,在这种方法之外,cast的工作正常,我知道这段代码以前有用过.有任何想法吗？

谢谢

解决方法

我想到了.在某些时候,我将它编译为.dll以在另一个项目中引用.我忘了从bin目录中删除.dll,所以程序从dll加载我的类,而不是从新版本的代码加载.我意识到,在我尝试直接复制相同类型的对象后,看到它是从.dll和.exe中引用的东西.删除.dll修复它.傻我.