c# – 表单上的InvokeMember(“submit”)不会重定向浏览器

我正在使用Webbrowser控件来测试表单提交,在这种特殊情况下,该操作是一个重定向到另一个结果页面的MVC操作.

代码非常简单……

void _browser_DocumentCompleted(object sender,WebbrowserDocumentCompletedEventArgs e)
 {
     var parentForm = _my_find_form_function();

     parentForm.SetAttribute("action","http://localhost/tests/TestSubmission");
     parentForm.InvokeMember("submit");
 }

提交后(按预期工作)我会认为在加载重定向页面后会触发下一个documentcompleted事件.相反,加载相同的页面(与表单).

有什么我想念的吗？

谢谢

解决方法

好的,对不起延迟,我转向别的……

无论如何,它真的很粗糙,但你应该能够选择你需要的位.

最初的想法是从Noseratio发现的Noseratio.

通过监视事件之后的文档状态,raiseynamicevent方法以与async nav类似的方式工作.当再次确定时,返回.应该处理ajax的东西.我需要重新考虑一下,并用它来解决许多错误,但希望能有所帮助.

/// the _profileQueue was a queue of URLs i wanted to nav through and find an 
/// form elem and "click" the submit button on
private async void Next()
    {
        Submission res = null;
        if (_profileQueue.TryDequeue(out res))
        {
            // dirty,but hold the details of the url i'm navigating to in the Tag
            _browser.Tag = res;

            var cts = new CancellationTokenSource(Properties.Settings.Default.browserNavigationTimeout); // cancel in 10s
            var html = await LoadDynamicPage(res.SiteProfile.URL,cts.Token);

            // this parses the dom once loaded (awaits for the page)
            ProcessSiteProfile();
            Next();
        }
    }

    // navigate and download 
    async Task<string> LoadDynamicPage(string url,CancellationToken token)
    {
        // navigate and await DocumentCompleted
        var tcs = new taskcompletionsource<bool>();
        WebbrowserDocumentCompletedEventHandler handler = (s,arg) =>
            tcs.TrySetResult(true);

        // i'm keeping the tcs in a concurrentdictionary against the browser object
        // again,this is pretty dirty but obvIoUsly felt like i needed it.
        _browserTasks[_browser] = tcs;

        using (token.Register(() => tcs.TrySetCanceled(),useSynchronizationContext: true))
        {

            // nav to page async
            this._browser.DocumentCompleted += handler;
            try
            {
                if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(url))
                {
                    this._browser.Navigate(url);                 
                    await tcs.Task; // wait for DocumentCompleted
                }
            }
            finally
            {
                this._browser.DocumentCompleted -= handler;
            }
        }

        // get the root element
        var documentElement = this._browser.Document.GetElementsByTagName("html")[0];

        // poll the current HTML for changes asynchronosly
        var html = documentElement.OuterHtml;
        while (true)
        {
            // wait asynchronously,this will throw if cancellation requested
            await Task.Delay(Properties.Settings.Default.browserNavigationWait,token);

            // continue polling if the Webbrowser is still busy
            if (this._browser.IsBusy)
                continue;

            var htmlNow = documentElement.OuterHtml;
            if (html == htmlNow)
                break; // no changes detected,end the poll loop

            html = htmlNow;
        }

        // consider the page fully rendered 
        token.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();

        // remove from task dictionary
        _browserTasks[this._browser] = null;

        return html;
    }

    async void ProcessSiteProfile()
    {
        // Now process submission  

        HtmlElement parentForm = null;

        /////////////////
        // parse dom to find the form you're looking for 
        // couple of helpers below
        ///////////////////////

        parentForm = HtmlElementQuery(_browser.Document,"myTextFieldInput");

        var sub = (_browser.Tag as Submission);

        HtmlDocument doc = _browser.Document;

        if (parentForm != null)
        {               
            var elements = parentForm.GetElementsByTagName("input");
            foreach (HtmlElement el in elements)
            {
                // If there's more than one button,you can check the
                // element.InnerHTML to see if it's the one you want
                if (el.GetAttribute("type").ToLower() == "submit")
                {
                    var cts = new CancellationTokenSource(Properties.Settings.Default.browserNavigationTimeout); // cancel in 10s

                    var html = await RaiseDynamicEvent(el,"click",cts.Token);
                }
            }
        }
    }

      // used to raise an event with a dom element that would cause the document to change 
    async Task<string> RaiseDynamicEvent(HtmlElement element,string evt,arg) =>
            tcs.TrySetResult(true);
        _browserTasks[_browser] = tcs;
        using (token.Register(() => tcs.TrySetCanceled(),useSynchronizationContext: true))
        {
            this._browser.DocumentCompleted += handler;

            try
            {
                element.InvokeMember(evt);
                try
                {
                    await tcs.Task; // wait for DocumentCompleted
                }
                catch (TaskCanceledException)
                {
                    // no the end of the world

                }
            }
            finally
            {
                this._browser.DocumentCompleted -= handler;
            }
        }

        // get the root element
        var documentElement = this._browser.Document.GetElementsByTagName("html")[0];

        // poll the current HTML for changes asynchronosly
        var html = documentElement.OuterHtml;
        while (true)
        {
            // wait asynchronously,this will throw if cancellation requested
            await Task.Delay(500,end the poll loop

            html = htmlNow;
        }

        // consider the page fully rendered 
        token.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();

        // remove from task dictionary
        _browserTasks[this._browser] = null;

        return html;
    }

    // couple of useful helpers

    HtmlElement FindParentByElement(string elementName,HtmlElement element)
    {
        if (element.Parent != null)
        {
            if (element.Parent.TagName.ToLower() == elementName.ToLower())
            {
                return element.Parent;
            }
            else
            {
                return FindParentByElement(elementName,element.Parent);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            return null;
        }
    }

    HtmlElement HtmlElementQuery(HtmlDocument container,string query)
    {
        HtmlElement el = null;
        if (query.StartsWith("#"))
        {
            el = container.GetElementById(query.Trimstart('#'));
        }
        else
        {
            el = container.All[query];
        }

        return el;
    }