javascript – 在expressjs中创建模型

我有一个快速应用程序,从外部API获取其数据

api.com/companies (GET, POST)
api.com/companies/id (GET, PUT)

我想创建一个模型来使代码更容易维护,因为你可以看到我在这里重复了很多代码.

router.get('/companies', function(req, res, next) {

    http.get({
        host: 'http://api.com',
        path: '/companies'
    }, function(response) {
        var body = '';
        response.on('data', function(d) {
            body += d;
        });
    });

    res.render('companies', {data: body});
});

router.get('/companies/:id', function(req, res, next) {

    http.get({
        host: 'http://api.com',
        path: '/companies/' + req.params.id
    }, function(response) {
        var body = '';
        response.on('data', function(d) {
            body += d;
        });
    });

    res.render('company', {data: body});
});

我怎样才能做到这一点？

解决方法:

首先：
http.get是异步的.经验法则：当您看到回调时,您正在处理异步函数.您无法判断,当您使用res.render终止请求时,是否将完成http.get()及其回调.
这意味着res.render总是需要在回调中发生.

我在这个例子中使用了ES6语法.

// request (https://github.com/request/request) is a module worthwhile installing. 
const request = require('request');
// Note the ? after id - this is a conditional parameter
router.get('/companies/:id?', (req, res, next) => {

    // Init some variables
    let url = ''; 
    let template = ''

    // distinguish between the two types of requests we want to handle
    if(req.params.id) {
        url = 'http://api.com/companies/' + req.params.id;
        template = 'company';
     } else {
        url = 'http://api.com/companies';
        template = 'companies';
     }

    request.get(url, (err, response, body) => {

        // Terminate the request and pass the error on
        // it will be handled by express error hander then
        if(err) return next(err);
        // Maybe also check for response.statusCode === 200

        // Finally terminate the request
        res.render(template, {data: body})
    });

});

关于你的“模特”问题.
我宁愿称它们为“服务”,因为模型是一些数据集合.服务是逻辑的集合.

要创建公司服务模块,请执行以下操作：

// File companyService.js
const request = require('request');

// This is just one of many ways to encapsulate logic in JavaScript (e.g. classes)
// Pass in a config that contains your service base URIs
module.exports = function companyService(config) {
    return {
        getCompanies: (cb) => {
            request.get(config.endpoints.company.many, (err, response, body) => {
                return cb(err, body);
            });
        },
        getCompany: (cb) => {
            request.get(config.endpoints.company.one, (err, response, body) => {
                return cb(err, body);
            });
        },
    }
};


// Use this module like
const config = require('./path/to/config');
const companyService = require('./companyService')(config);

// In a route
companyService.getCompanies((err, body) => {
    if(err) return next(err);

    res.render(/*...*/)
});