如何解决Zlib解压缩时不正确的标头检查 用于提取已下载文件的代码:完整zipinfo -v:
我需要从服务器接收一个zip文件,将其解压缩并将其内容传输到其他位置。
但是,当尝试使用createInflate
从zlib内置软件包中提取它时,出现错误Error: incorrect header check
(我也尝试过createUnzip
和createGunzip
)
使用cUrl下载文件并使用unzip
linux命令将其解压缩即可。
$ unzip report.zip
Archive: report.zip
inflating: report.csv
$ zipinfo -v report.zip
[...]
file system or operating system of origin: MS-DOS,OS/2 or NT FAT
version of encoding software: 2.0
minimum file system compatibility required: MS-DOS,OS/2 or NT FAT
minimum software version required to extract: 2.0
compression method: deflated
compression sub-type (deflation): normal
file security status: not encrypted
extended local header: yes
[...]
用于提取已下载文件的代码:
const pipeline = promisify(stream.pipeline);
(async () => {
const unzipper = createInflate();
const sourceStream = fs.createReadStream('report.zip');
const destStream = fs.createWriteStream('report.csv');
await pipeline(sourceStream,unzipper,destStream);
})();
请注意,直接传递响应和传递createReadStream
结果之间的错误是相同的
完整zipinfo -v
:
$ zipinfo -v report.zip
Archive: report.zip
There is no zipfile comment.
End-of-central-directory record:
-------------------------------
Zip archive file size: 527 (000000000000020Fh)
Actual end-cent-dir record offset: 505 (00000000000001F9h)
Expected end-cent-dir record offset: 505 (00000000000001F9h)
(based on the length of the central directory and its expected offset)
This zipfile constitutes the sole disk of a single-part archive; its
central directory contains 1 entry.
The central directory is 78 (000000000000004Eh) bytes long,and its (expected) offset in bytes from the beginning of the zipfile
is 427 (00000000000001ABh).
Central directory entry #1:
---------------------------
report_SMS_1f7c2069_20200730.csv
offset of local header from start of archive: 0
(0000000000000000h) bytes
file system or operating system of origin: MS-DOS,OS/2 or NT FAT
minimum software version required to extract: 2.0
compression method: deflated
compression sub-type (deflation): normal
file security status: not encrypted
extended local header: yes
file last modified on (DOS date/time): 2020 Jul 30 11:05:48
32-bit CRC value (hex): 5abe6238
compressed size: 349 bytes
uncompressed size: 934 bytes
length of filename: 32 characters
length of extra field: 0 bytes
length of file comment: 0 characters
disk number on which file begins: disk 1
apparent file type: binary
non-MSDOS external file attributes: 000000 hex
MS-DOS file attributes (00 hex): none
There is no file comment.
解决方法
zlib不是zip。 zip不是zlib。它们是两种不同的格式。 gzip是另一个。 (在node.js zlib界面中使用“解压缩”一词具有误导性。)
您需要解压缩zip文件的工具。看看this。
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