hive向表中执行insert语句报错问题

执行以下插入语句报如下错误：

insert into table log_orc select * from log_text;

Query ID = atguigu_20210426104635_32601bfb-de63-411d-b4a0-a9f612b43c27
Total jobs = 1
Launching Job 1 out of 1
Number of reduce tasks determined at compile time: 1
In order to change the average load for a reducer (in bytes):
  set hive.exec.reducers.bytes.per.reducer=<number>
In order to limit the maximum number of reducers:
  set hive.exec.reducers.max=<number>
In order to set a constant number of reducers:
  set mapreduce.job.reduces=<number>
Starting Job = job_1619397804275_0009, Tracking URL = http://hadoop103:8088/proxy/application_1619397804275_0009/
Kill Command = /opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3/bin/mapred job  -kill job_1619397804275_0009
Hadoop job @R_776_4045@ion for Stage-1: number of mappers: 1; number of reducers: 1
2021-04-26 10:46:41,270 Stage-1 map = 0%,  reduce = 0%
2021-04-26 10:46:47,378 Stage-1 map = 100%,  reduce = 0%, Cumulative cpu 7.4 sec
2021-04-26 10:47:05,821 Stage-1 map = 100%,  reduce = 100%, Cumulative cpu 7.4 sec
MapReduce Total cumulative cpu time: 7 seconds 400 msec
Ended Job = job_1619397804275_0009 with errors
Error during job, obtaining debugging @R_776_4045@ion...
Examining task ID: task_1619397804275_0009_m_000000 (and more) from job job_1619397804275_0009

Task with the most failures(4): 
-----
Task ID:
  task_1619397804275_0009_r_000000

URL:
  http://hadoop103:8088/taskdetails.jsp?jobid=job_1619397804275_0009&tipid=task_1619397804275_0009_r_000000
-----
Diagnostic Messages for this Task:
Error: java.lang.RuntimeException: Hive Runtime Error while closing operators: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Metadata.HiveException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Metadata.HiveException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Metadata.HiveException: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: No enum constant org.apache.hadoop.io.SequenceFile.CompressionType.block
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.mr.ExecReducer.close(ExecReducer.java:286)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.ReduceTask.runOldReducer(ReduceTask.java:454)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.ReduceTask.run(ReduceTask.java:393)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.YarnChild$2.run(YarnChild.java:174)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422)
    at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroup@R_776_404[email protected](UserGroup@R_776_404[email protected]:1729)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.YarnChild.main(YarnChild.java:168)
Caused by: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Metadata.HiveException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Metadata.HiveException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Metadata.HiveException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Metadata.HiveException: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: No enum constant org.apache.hadoop.io.SequenceFile.CompressionType.block
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.GroupByOperator.cloSEOp(GroupByOperator.java:1112)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.Operator.close(Operator.java:733)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.mr.ExecReducer.close(ExecReducer.java:277)
    ... 7 more
Caused by: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Metadata.HiveException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Metadata.HiveException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Metadata.HiveException: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: No enum constant org.apache.hadoop.io.SequenceFile.CompressionType.block
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.GroupByOperator.flush(GroupByOperator.java:1086)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.GroupByOperator.cloSEOp(GroupByOperator.java:1109)
    ... 9 more
Caused by: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Metadata.HiveException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Metadata.HiveException: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: No enum constant org.apache.hadoop.io.SequenceFile.CompressionType.block
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.FileSinkOperator.createBucketFiles(FileSinkOperator.java:742)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.FileSinkOperator.process(FileSinkOperator.java:897)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.Operator.baseForward(Operator.java:995)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.Operator.forward(Operator.java:941)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.Operator.forward(Operator.java:928)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.GroupByOperator.forward(GroupByOperator.java:1050)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.GroupByOperator.flush(GroupByOperator.java:1076)
    ... 10 more
Caused by: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Metadata.HiveException: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: No enum constant org.apache.hadoop.io.SequenceFile.CompressionType.block
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.HiveFileFormatUtils.getHiveRecordWriter(HiveFileFormatUtils.java:285)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.FileSinkOperator.createBucketForFileIdx(FileSinkOperator.java:780)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.FileSinkOperator.createBucketFiles(FileSinkOperator.java:731)
    ... 16 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: No enum constant org.apache.hadoop.io.SequenceFile.CompressionType.block
    at java.lang.Enum.valueOf(Enum.java:238)
    at org.apache.hadoop.io.SequenceFile$CompressionType.valueOf(SequenceFile.java:234)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.SequenceFileOutputFormat.getoutputCompressionType(SequenceFileOutputFormat.java:108)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.Utilities.createSequenceWriter(Utilities.java:1044)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.HiveSequenceFileOutputFormat.getHiveRecordWriter(HiveSequenceFileOutputFormat.java:64)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.HiveFileFormatUtils.getRecordWriter(HiveFileFormatUtils.java:297)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.HiveFileFormatUtils.getHiveRecordWriter(HiveFileFormatUtils.java:282)
    ... 18 more


Failed: Execution Error, return code 2 from org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.mr.MapRedTask
MapReduce Jobs Launched: 
Stage-Stage-1: Map: 1  Reduce: 1   Cumulative cpu: 7.4 sec   HDFS Read: 19024345 HDFS Write: 8063208 FAIL
Total MapReduce cpu Time Spent: 7 seconds 400 msec

解决方案：

第一步：先退出hive客户端

quit;

@H_404_20@

第二步：控制是否启用查询执行的向量模式

set hive.vectorized.execution.enabled=false;

第三步：再次进入hive客户端执行 insert 语句即可

insert into table log_orc select * from log_text;

@H_404_20@