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HDFS的常用操作

目录

实验目的

​ 在 Linux(VM15pro/CentOS8/Hadoop-3.2.1) 环境下理解 HDFS 在 Hadoop 体系结构中的角色,熟练使用 HDFS 操作常用的 Shell 命令,熟悉 HDFS 操作常用的 Java API。

一、编程实现以下功能,并利用 Hadoop 提供的 Shell 命令完成相同任务

(1)向 HDFS 中上传任意文本文件,如果指定的文件在 HDFS 中已经存在,则由用户来指定是追加到原有文件末尾还是覆盖原有的文件

#!/bin/bash
localFile=$1;
remoteFile=$2;
#judge whether remoteFile exists in Remote Server
isExist=$(hadoop fs -ls $remoteFile | wc -l);
if [ $isExist == 1 ]; then
        read -p "please input 1(append) or 0(cover):" flag
fi
#append or cover
if [ $flag == 1 ]; then
        $(hadoop fs -appendToFile /root/hadoop-3.2.1/test/add.txt test.txt)
else
        $(hadoop fs -put -f /root/hadoop-3.2.1/test/add.txt test.txt)
fi
package hadoop3;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataOutputStream;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;

public class copyFromLocalFile {
   /**
    * 判断路径是否存在
    */
   public static boolean test(Configuration conf, String path) {
       try {
    	   	FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf);
           return fs.exists(new Path(path));
       } catch (IOException e) {
           e.printstacktrace();
           return false;
       }
   }

   /**
    * 复制文件到指定路径 若路径已存在,则进行覆盖
    */
   public static void copyFromLocalFile(Configuration conf,
           String localFilePath, String remoteFilePath) {
       Path localPath = new Path(localFilePath);
       Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
       try {
    	   FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf);
           /* fs.copyFromLocalFile 第一个参数表示是否删除文件,第二个参数表示是否覆盖 */
           fs.copyFromLocalFile(false, true, localPath, remotePath);
       } catch (IOException e) {
           e.printstacktrace();
       }

   }

   /**
    * 追加文件内容
    */
   public static void appendToFile(Configuration conf, String localFilePath,
           String remoteFilePath) {
       Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
       try {
    	   FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf);
           FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(localFilePath);
           FSDataOutputStream out = fs.append(remotePath);
           byte[] data = new byte[1024];
           int read = -1;
           while ((read = in.read(data)) > 0) {
               out.write(data, 0, read);
           }
           out.close();
       } catch (IOException e) {
           e.printstacktrace();
       }
   }

   /**
    * 主函数
    */
   public static void main(String[] args) {
       Configuration conf = new Configuration();
       conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://localhost:9000");
       String localFilePath = "/root/hadoop-3.2.1/test/test.txt"; // 本地路径
       String remoteFilePath = "/user/root/test1.txt"; // HDFS路径
       // String choice = "append"; // 若文件存在则追加到文件末尾
       String choice = "overwrite"; // 若文件存在则覆盖

       try {
           /* 判断文件是否存在 */
           boolean fileExists = false;
           if (copyFromLocalFile.test(conf, remoteFilePath)) {
               fileExists = true;
               System.out.println(remoteFilePath + " 已存在.");
           } else {
               System.out.println(remoteFilePath + " 不存在.");
           }
           /* 进行处理 */
           if (!fileExists) { // 文件不存在,则上传
               copyFromLocalFile.copyFromLocalFile(conf, localFilePath,
                       remoteFilePath);
               System.out.println(localFilePath + " 已上传至 " + remoteFilePath);
           } else if (choice.equals("overwrite")) { // 选择覆盖
               copyFromLocalFile.copyFromLocalFile(conf, localFilePath,
                       remoteFilePath);
               System.out.println(localFilePath + " 已覆盖 " + remoteFilePath);
           } else if (choice.equals("append")) { // 选择追加
               copyFromLocalFile.appendToFile(conf, localFilePath,
                       remoteFilePath);
               System.out.println(localFilePath + " 已追加至 " + remoteFilePath);
           }
       } catch (Exception e) {
           e.printstacktrace();
       }
   }
}

(2)从 HDFS 中下载指定文件,如果本地文件与要下载的文件名称相同,则自动对下载的文件重命名

#!/bin/bash
hadoop fs -test -e $1
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
        $(hadoop fs -copyToLocal $1 $2);
else
        fileAlias=$(date "+%Y-%m-%d");
        filePath=$2
        dir=${filePath%/*};
        fileType=${filePath##*.};
        file=$dir"/"$fileAlias"."$fileType;
        $(hadoop fs -copyToLocal $1 $file);
fi
package hadoop3;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;

import java.io.*;

public class copyTolocal {
    /**
     * 下载文件到本地 判断本地路径是否已存在,若已存在,则自动进行重命名
     */
    public static void copyToLocal(Configuration conf, String remoteFilePath,
            String localFilePath) {
        Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
        try {
        	 FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf);
            File f = new File(localFilePath);
            /* 如果文件名存在,自动重命名(在文件名后面加上 _0, _1 ...) */
            if (f.exists()) {
                System.out.println(localFilePath + " 已存在.");
                Integer i = Integer.valueOf(0);
                while (true) {
                    f = new File(localFilePath + "_" + i.toString());
                    if (!f.exists()) {
                        localFilePath = localFilePath + "_" + i.toString();
                        break;
                    } else {
                        i++;
                        continue;
                    }
                }
                System.out.println("将重新命名为: " + localFilePath);
            }
            // 下载文件到本地
            Path localPath = new Path(localFilePath);
            fs.copyToLocalFile(remotePath, localPath);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // Todo Auto-generated catch block
            e.printstacktrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 主函数
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
        conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://localhost:9000");
        String localFilePath = "/root/hadoop-3.2.1/test/test2"; // 本地路径
        String remoteFilePath = "/user/root/test.txt"; // HDFS路径

        try {
            copyTolocal.copyToLocal(conf, remoteFilePath, localFilePath);
            System.out.println("下载完成");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printstacktrace();
        }
    }
}

(3)将 HDFS 中指定文件内容输出到终端中。

#!/bin/bash
echo $(hadoop fs -cat $1);
package hadoop3;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;

import java.io.*;

public class Cat {
    /**
     * 读取文件内容
     */
    public static void cat(Configuration conf, String remoteFilePath) {
        Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
        try  {
        	 FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf);
            FSDataInputStream in = fs.open(remotePath);
            BufferedReader d = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
            String line;
            while ((line = d.readLine()) != null) {
                System.out.println(line);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printstacktrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 主函数
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
        conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://localhost:9000");
        String remoteFilePath = "/user/root/test.txt"; // HDFS路径

        try {
            System.out.println("读取文件: " + remoteFilePath);
            Cat.cat(conf, remoteFilePath);
            System.out.println("\n读取完成");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printstacktrace();
        }
    }
}
(4) 显示 HDFS 中指定的文件的读写权限、大小、创建时间、路径等信息。

#!/bin/bash
echo $(hadoop fs -ls -h $1);
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;

import java.io.*;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

public class List {
    /**
     * 显示指定文件的信息
     */
    public static void ls(Configuration conf, String remoteFilePath) {
        try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
            Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
            FileStatus[] fileStatuses = fs.listStatus(remotePath);
            for (FileStatus s : fileStatuses) {
                System.out.println("路径: " + s.getPath().toString());
                System.out.println("权限: " + s.getPermission().toString());
                System.out.println("大小: " + s.getLen());
                /* 返回的是时间戳,转化为时间日期格式 */
                long timeStamp = s.getModificationTime();
                SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat(
                        "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
                String date = format.format(timeStamp);
                System.out.println("时间: " + date);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printstacktrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 主函数
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
        conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://localhost:9000");
        String remoteFilePath = "/user/root/text.txt"; // HDFS路径

        try {
            System.out.println("读取文件信息: " + remoteFilePath);
            List.ls(conf, remoteFilePath);
            System.out.println("\n读取完成");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printstacktrace();
        }
    }
}
(5)给定 HDFS 中某一个目录,输出该目录下的所有文件的读写权限、大小、创建时间、路径等信息,如果该文件是目录,则递归输出该目录下所有文件相关信息。

#!/bin/bash
echo $(hadoop fs -ls -R -h $1);
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;

import java.io.*;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

public class ListDir {
    /**
     * 显示指定文件夹下所有文件的信息(递归)
     */
    public static void lsDir(Configuration conf, String remoteDir) {
        try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
            Path dirPath = new Path(remoteDir);
            /* 递归获取目录下的所有文件 */
            RemoteIterator<LocatedFileStatus> remoteIterator = fs.listFiles(
                    dirPath, true);
            /* 输出每个文件的信息 */
            while (remoteIterator.hasNext()) {
                FileStatus s = remoteIterator.next();
                System.out.println("路径: " + s.getPath().toString());
                System.out.println("权限: " + s.getPermission().toString());
                System.out.println("大小: " + s.getLen());
                /* 返回的是时间戳,转化为时间日期格式 */
                Long timeStamp = s.getModificationTime();
                SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat(
                        "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
                String date = format.format(timeStamp);
                System.out.println("时间: " + date);
                System.out.println();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printstacktrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 主函数
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
        conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://localhost:9000");
        String remoteDir = "/user/root"; // HDFS路径

        try {
            System.out.println("(递归)读取目录下所有文件的信息: " + remoteDir);
            ListDir.lsDir(conf, remoteDir);
            System.out.println("读取完成");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printstacktrace();
        }
    }
}
(6)提供一个 HDFS 内的文件的路径,对该文件进行创建和删除操作。如果文件所在目录不存在,则自动创建目录。

#!/bin/bash
filePath=$1
dir=${filePath%/*};
if $(hadoop fs -test -d $dir); then
        $(hadoop fs -touchz $1);
else
        $(hadoop fs -mkdir -p $dir && hadoop fs -touchz $1);
fi

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*;
import java.io.*;

public class RemoveOrMake {
    /**
     * 判断路径是否存在
     */
    public static boolean test(Configuration conf, String path) {
        try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
            return fs.exists(new Path(path));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printstacktrace();
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 创建目录
     */
    public static boolean mkdir(Configuration conf, String remoteDir) {
        try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
            Path dirPath = new Path(remoteDir);
            return fs.mkdirs(dirPath);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printstacktrace();
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 创建文件
     */
    public static void touchz(Configuration conf, String remoteFilePath) {
        Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
        try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
            FSDataOutputStream outputStream = fs.create(remotePath);
            outputStream.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printstacktrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 删除文件
     */
    public static boolean rm(Configuration conf, String remoteFilePath) {
        Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
        try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
            return fs.delete(remotePath, false);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printstacktrace();
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 主函数
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
        conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://localhost:9000");
        String remoteFilePath = "/user/root/test.txt"; // HDFS路径
        String remoteDir = "/user/root/mkdir"; // HDFS路径对应的目录

        try {
            /* 判断路径是否存在,存在则删除,否则进行创建 */
            if (RemoveOrMake.test(conf, remoteFilePath)) {
                RemoveOrMake.rm(conf, remoteFilePath); // 删除
                System.out.println("删除文件: " + remoteFilePath);
            } else {
                if (!RemoveOrMake.test(conf, remoteDir)) { // 若目录不存在,则进行创建
                    RemoveOrMake.mkdir(conf, remoteDir);
                    System.out.println("创建文件夹: " + remoteDir);
                }
                RemoveOrMake.touchz(conf, remoteFilePath);
                System.out.println("创建文件: " + remoteFilePath);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printstacktrace();
        }
    }
}
(7)提供一个 HDFS 的目录的路径,对该目录进行创建和删除操作。创建目录时,如果目录文件所在目录不存在,则自动创建相应目录;删除目录时,由用户指定当该目录不为空时是否还删除该目录。

#!/bin/bash
read -p "please input 0(mkdir) or 1(rmdir):" flag
if [ $flag == 0 ]; then
        $(hadoop fs -mkdir -p $1);
else
        cnt=$(hadoop fs -ls $1 | wc -l);
        if [ $cnt > 0 ]; then
                read -p "the dir exists files,input 0(cancel) or 1(continue):" option
                if [ $option == 1 ]; then
                        $(hadoop fs -rm -r $1);
                fi
        fi
fi
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*;
import java.io.*;

public class RemoveOrMake {
    /**
     * 判断路径是否存在
     */
    public static boolean test(Configuration conf, String path) {
        try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
            return fs.exists(new Path(path));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printstacktrace();
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 创建目录
     */
    public static boolean mkdir(Configuration conf, String remoteDir) {
        try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
            Path dirPath = new Path(remoteDir);
            return fs.mkdirs(dirPath);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printstacktrace();
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 创建文件
     */
    public static void touchz(Configuration conf, String remoteFilePath) {
        Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
        try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
            FSDataOutputStream outputStream = fs.create(remotePath);
            outputStream.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printstacktrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 删除文件
     */
    public static boolean rm(Configuration conf, String remoteFilePath) {
        Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
        try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
            return fs.delete(remotePath, false);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printstacktrace();
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 主函数
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
        conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://localhost:9000");
        String remoteFilePath = "/user/root/test.txt"; // HDFS路径
        String remoteDir = "/user/root/mkdir"; // HDFS路径对应的目录

        try {
            /* 判断路径是否存在,存在则删除,否则进行创建 */
            if (RemoveOrMake.test(conf, remoteFilePath)) {
                RemoveOrMake.rm(conf, remoteFilePath); // 删除
                System.out.println("删除文件: " + remoteFilePath);
            } else {
                if (!RemoveOrMake.test(conf, remoteDir)) { // 若目录不存在,则进行创建
                    RemoveOrMake.mkdir(conf, remoteDir);
                    System.out.println("创建文件夹: " + remoteDir);
                }
                RemoveOrMake.touchz(conf, remoteFilePath);
                System.out.println("创建文件: " + remoteFilePath);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printstacktrace();
        }
    }
}
(8)向 HDFS 中指定的文件追加内容,由用户指定内容追加到原有文件的开头或结尾。

#!/bin/bash
# 0 represent head, 1 represent tail
read -p "please input 0(head) or 1(tail):" flag
filePath=$2;
echo $1 >> tmp.txt;
fileName=${filePath##*/};
if [ $flag == 0 ]; then
        $(hadoop fs -get $2);
        cat $fileName >> tmp.txt;
        $(hadoop fs -copyFromLocal -f tmp.txt $2);
else
        $(hadoop fs -appendToFile tmp.txt $2);
fi
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;

import java.io.*;

public class AppendToFile {
    /**
     * 判断路径是否存在
     */
    public static boolean test(Configuration conf, String path) {
        try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
            return fs.exists(new Path(path));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printstacktrace();
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 追加文本内容
     */
    public static void appendContentToFile(Configuration conf, String content,
            String remoteFilePath) {
        try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
            Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
            /* 创建一个文件输出流,输出内容将追加到文件末尾 */
            FSDataOutputStream out = fs.append(remotePath);
            out.write(content.getBytes());
            out.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printstacktrace();
        }

    }

    /**
     * 追加文件内容
     */
    public static void appendToFile(Configuration conf, String localFilePath,
            String remoteFilePath) {
        Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
        try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf);
                FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(localFilePath);) {
            FSDataOutputStream out = fs.append(remotePath);
            byte[] data = new byte[1024];
            int read = -1;
            while ((read = in.read(data)) > 0) {
                out.write(data, 0, read);
            }
            out.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printstacktrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 移动文件到本地 移动后,删除文件
     */
    public static void movetoLocalFile(Configuration conf,
            String remoteFilePath, String localFilePath) {
        try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
            Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
            Path localPath = new Path(localFilePath);
            fs.movetoLocalFile(remotePath, localPath);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printstacktrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 创建文件
     */
    public static void touchz(Configuration conf, String remoteFilePath) {
        try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
            Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
            FSDataOutputStream outputStream = fs.create(remotePath);
            outputStream.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printstacktrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 主函数
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
        conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://localhost:9000");
        String remoteFilePath = "/user/root/test.txt"; // HDFS文件
        String content = "新追加的内容\n";
        String choice = "after"; // 追加到文件末尾
        // String choice = "before"; // 追加到文件开头

        try {
            /* 判断文件是否存在 */
            if (!AppendToFile.test(conf, remoteFilePath)) {
                System.out.println("文件不存在: " + remoteFilePath);
            } else {
                if (choice.equals("after")) { // 追加在文件末尾
                    AppendToFile.appendContentToFile(conf, content,
                            remoteFilePath);
                    System.out.println("已追加内容文件末尾" + remoteFilePath);
                } else if (choice.equals("before")) { // 追加到文件开头
                    /* 没有相应的api可以直接操作,因此先把文件移动到本地,创建一个新的HDFS,再按顺序追加内容 */
                    String localTmpPath = "/user/hadoop/tmp.txt";
                    AppendToFile.movetoLocalFile(conf, remoteFilePath,
                            localTmpPath); // 移动到本地
                    AppendToFile.touchz(conf, remoteFilePath); // 创建一个文件
                    AppendToFile.appendContentToFile(conf, content,
                            remoteFilePath); // 先写入新内容
                    AppendToFile.appendToFile(conf, localTmpPath,
                            remoteFilePath); // 再写入原来内容
                    System.out.println("已追加内容文件开头: " + remoteFilePath);
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printstacktrace();
        }
    }
}
(9) 删除 HDFS 中指定的文件

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*;
import java.io.*;

public class RemoveOrMake {
    /**
     * 判断路径是否存在
     */
    public static boolean test(Configuration conf, String path) {
        try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
            return fs.exists(new Path(path));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printstacktrace();
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 删除文件
     */
    public static boolean rm(Configuration conf, String remoteFilePath) {
        Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
        try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
            return fs.delete(remotePath, false);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printstacktrace();
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 主函数
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
        conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://localhost:9000");
        String remoteFilePath = "/user/root/test.txt"; // HDFS路径
        try {
            /* 判断路径是否存在,存在则删除,否则进行创建 */
            if (RemoveOrMake.test(conf, remoteFilePath)) {
                RemoveOrMake.rm(conf, remoteFilePath); // 删除
                System.out.println("删除文件: " + remoteFilePath);
            } 
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printstacktrace();
        }
    }
}
(10) 在 HDFS 中,将文件从源路径移动到目的路径

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;

import java.io.*;

public class MoveFile {
    /**
     * 移动文件
     */
    public static boolean mv(Configuration conf, String remoteFilePath,
            String remotetoFilePath) {
        try (FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf)) {
            Path srcPath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
            Path dstPath = new Path(remotetoFilePath);
            return fs.rename(srcPath, dstPath);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printstacktrace();
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 主函数
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
        conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://localhost:9000");
        String remoteFilePath = "hdfs:///user/root/test.txt"; // 源文件HDFS路径
        String remotetoFilePath = "hdfs:///user/root/mkdir"; // 目的HDFS路径

        try {
            if (MoveFile.mv(conf, remoteFilePath, remotetoFilePath)) {
                System.out.println("将文件 " + remoteFilePath + " 移动到 "
                        + remotetoFilePath);
            } else {
                System.out.println("操作失败(源文件不存在或移动失败)");
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printstacktrace();
        }
    }
}

二、编程实现一个类“MyFSDataInputStream”该类继承“org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataInputStream”,要求如下:实现按行读取 HDFS 中指定文件方法“readLine()”,如果读到文件末尾,则返回空,否则返回文件一行的文本。

package hadoop3;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*;

public class MyFSDataInputStream extends FSDataInputStream{
    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public MyFSDataInputStream(InputStream in){
        super(in);
    }
    public static String readline(Configuration conf,String remoteFilePath){
        try {
        	    FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf);
               Path remotePath = new Path(remoteFilePath);
               FSDataInputStream in = fs.open(remotePath);
               BufferedReader d = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
               String line = null;
               if ((line = d.readLine()) != null) {
                   d.close();
                   in.close();
                   return line;
               }
               return null;
           } catch (IOException e) {
               // Todo Auto-generated catch block
               e.printstacktrace();
               return null;
           }

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Todo Auto-generated method stub
        Configuration conf=new Configuration();
        conf.set("fs.default.name","hdfs://localhost:9000");
        String remoteFilePath="/user/root/test.txt";

        System.out.println("读取文件:"+remoteFilePath);
        System.out.println(MyFSDataInputStream.readline(conf, remoteFilePath));
        System.out.println("\n读取完成");
    }

}

三、查看 Java 帮助手册或其它资料,用“java.net.URL” 和“org.apache.hadoop.fs.FsURLStreamHandlerFactory”编程完成输出 HDFS 中指定文件的文本到终端中。

package hadoop3;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IoUtils;


public class FsUrl {

    static{;
        URL.setURLStreamHandlerFactory(new FsUrlStreamHandlerFactory());
    }

    /**
     * @param args
     */

    public static void cat(String remoteFilePath){
        try {
        	  InputStream in=new URL("hdfs","localhost",9000,remoteFilePath).openStream();
             IoUtils.copyBytes(in, System.out, 4096, false);
             IoUtils.closeStream(in);
        }catch (IOException e) {
            e.printstacktrace();
        }

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Todo Auto-generated method stub
        String remoteFilePath="/user/root/test.txt";
        try{
            System.out.println("去读文件:"+remoteFilePath);
            FsUrl.cat(remoteFilePath);
            System.out.println("\n 读取完成");
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printstacktrace();
        }
    }

}

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