k8s 使用RBAC鉴权

https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/rbac/

kubectl create serviceaccount user1 -nchuan

serviceaccount/user1 created
root@slave002:~/role# kubectl get secrets -nchuan
NAME                  TYPE                                  DATA   AGE
default-token-j5xbb   kubernetes.io/service-account-token   3      27h
user1-token-m8h8t     kubernetes.io/service-account-token   3      6

 

root@slave002:~/role# cat user1_role.yaml 
kind: Role
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
Metadata:
  namespace: chuan
  name: user1-role
rules:
- apiGroups: ["*"]
  resources: ["pods/exec"]
  verbs: ["*"]
  ##RO-Role
  #verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "create"]

- apiGroups: ["*"]
  resources: ["pods"]
  #verbs: ["*"]
  ##RO-Role
  verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"]

- apiGroups: ["apps/v1"]
  resources: ["deployments"]
  verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "create", "update", "patch", "delete"]
  ##RO-Role
  #verbs: ["get", "watch", "list"]

 

root@slave002:~/role# kubectl get Role -nchuan
NAME         CREATED AT
user1-role 

   

root@slave002:~/role# cat  user1_role_bind.yaml 
kind: RoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
Metadata:
  name: role-bind-chuan
  namespace: chuan
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  name: user1
  namespace: chuan
roleRef:
  kind: Role
  name: user1-role
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io

   

root@slave002:~/role# kubectl get RoleBinding -nchuan
NAME              ROLE              AGE
role-bind-chuan   Role/user1-role   32s

   

root@slave002:~/role# kubectl describe secrets user1-token-m8h8t -nchuan
Name:         user1-token-m8h8t
Namespace:    chuan
Labels:       <none>
Annotations:  kubernetes.io/service-account.name: user1
              kubernetes.io/service-account.uid: b929fc62-fa9c-482d-ac24-ca70cfec5d8e

Type:  kubernetes.io/service-account-token

Data
====
token:      eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6Ikc1YlhjN0w1SkJhcmRIWkdwRnBzMlM2NFh4dWxWZ0hkVXVwU0I3dWtFWEEifQ.eyJpc3MiOiJrdWJlcm5ldGVzL3NlcnZpY2VhY2NvdW50Iiwia3ViZXJuZXRlcy5pby9zZXJ2aWNlYWNjb3VudC9uYW1lc3BhY2UiOiJjaHVhbiIsImt1YmVybmV0ZXMuaW8vc2VydmljZWFjY291bnQvc2VjcmV0Lm5hbWUiOiJ1c2VyMS10b2tlbi1tOGg4dCIsImt1YmVybmV0ZXMuaW8vc2VydmljZWFjY291bnQvc2VydmljZS1hY2NvdW50Lm5hbWUiOiJ1c2VyMSIsImt1YmVybmV0ZXMuaW8vc2VydmljZWFjY291bnQvc2VydmljZS1hY2NvdW50LnVpZCI6ImI5MjlmYzYyLWZhOWMtNDgyZC1hYzI0LWNhNzBjZmVjNWQ4ZSIsInN1YiI6InN5c3RlbTpzZXJ2aWNlYWNjb3VudDpjaHVhbjp1c2VyMSJ9.BIsBsRAMgKcb8keG-_-2MsSNpIMZtqErzw4bA0_QCzQJYpwAS7xbSCkW2E4YrwnGcXDgTyMljYoayopZwxQrqGqxGY-zvaCzn-uRc3r5h8h2ENidVFDqxtNmhyXXokB-mZ-4ZR1ivqHpXqJN_0CfrTxJTFYI6yIoOt8V0STRUOjWCkhITmhsqvTbj9Ct8YJBUCND7RfJvMOCnfiI2epnCt37TJFCjlpBHy0dc-5H8BCB--2QU5guiNBz9uoPUWg8HowbNIFgCngqsRs4smHCdud7kTkhhA2ZAiw8vlVIoBNoa2DHEr_eVgG1AlTCRjHHqxlEkWVyWoXt95oegvt8Tw
ca.crt:     1350 bytes
namespace:  5 bytes

 

 验证，无删除权限

root@slave002:~/role# cat user1_role.yaml 
kind: Role
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
Metadata:
  namespace: chuan
  name: user1-role
rules:
#- apiGroups: ["*"]
#  resources: ["pods/exec"]
#  verbs: ["*"]
  ##RO-Role
  #verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "create"]

- apiGroups: ["*"]
  resources: ["pods"]
  #verbs: ["*"]
  ##RO-Role
  verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"]

- apiGroups: ["apps/v1"]
  resources: ["deployments"]
  verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "create", "update", "patch", "delete"]
  ##RO-Role
  #verbs: ["get", "watch", "list"]

 验证无创建pod权限

   二：基于kube-config文件登录

 1：创建csr文件：

root@slave002:~/pem# cat user1-csr.json
{
  "CN": "China",
  "hosts": [],
  "key": {
    "algo": "rsa",
    "size": 2048
  },
  "names": [
    {
      "C": "CN",
      "ST": "BeiJing",
      "L": "BeiJing",
      "O": "k8s",
      "OU": "System"
    }
  ]
}

 

 2，签发证书

root@slave002:~/pem# cfssl gencert -ca=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem  -ca-key=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem -config=/etc/kubeasz/clusters/k8s-01/ssl/ca-config.json -profile=kubernetes user1-csr.json | cfssljson -bare  user1

root@slave002:~/pem# ls
user1-csr.json  user1-key.pem  user1.csr  user1.pem

　　

3：生成普通用户kubeconfig文件

root@slave002:~/pem# kubectl config set-cluster cluster1 --certificate-authority=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem --embed-certs=true --server=https://192.168.192.153:6443 --kubeconfig=user1.kubeconfig

4：设置客户端认证参数:

# cp *.pem /etc/kubernetes/ssl/
# kubectl config set-credentials user1 \
--client-certificate=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/user1.pem \
--client-key=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/user1-key.pem \
--embed-certs=true \
--kubeconfig=user1.kubeconfig

5:设置上下文参数

kubectl config set-context cluster1 \
--cluster=cluster1 \
--user=user1 \
--namespace=chuan \
--kubeconfig=user1.kubeconfig

6,验证