目录
LNMP编译安装
1.安装准备
1.1 先卸载之前yum安装的相关软件
#停止MysqL服务
/etc/init.d/MysqLd stop
#停止PHP-fpm服务
/etc/init.d/PHP-fpm stop
#删除相关rpm包
yum remove PHP* MysqL*
#删除相关配置文件
rm -rf /var/lib/MysqL /etc/my.cnf1.2 安装编译工具和相关依赖
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel openldap-clients openldap-servers libXpm* pcre-devel gd-devel net-snmp-devel1.3 下载依赖安装包
mkdir /tmp/source
cd /tmp/source
wget http://Nginx.org/download/Nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz
wget http://cn2.PHP.net/distributions/PHP-5.4.35.tar.bz2#PHP5.4
wget http://dev.MysqL.com/get/Downloads/mysql-5.6/mysql-5.6.22.tar.gz
wget https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz?r=http%3A%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fmcrypt%2Ffiles%2Flibmcrypt%2F2.5.8%2F&ts=1418528625&use_mirror=tcpdiag
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/mhash/mhash/0.9.9.9/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz?r=http%3A%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fmhash%2Ffiles%2Fmhash%2F0.9.9.9%2F&ts=1418530194&use_mirror=hiveLocity
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/MCrypt/2.6.8/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz?r=http%3A%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fmcrypt%2Ffiles%2FMCrypt%2F2.6.8%2F&ts=1418531968&use_mirror=softlayer-dal
wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz1.4 安装libiconv,libmcrypt,mhash,bision
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure
make && make install
tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.14
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/iconv #指定iconv安装目录
make && make install
tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
cd mhash-0.9.9.9
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
make && make install2.编译安装MysqL
2.1 安装cmake
wget https://cmake.org/files/v3.6/cmake-3.6.1.tar.gz
tar zxvf cmake-3.6.1.tar.gz
cd cmake-2.8.3/
./configure
make
make install2.2 准备MysqL&Nginx用户,数据目录
useradd -r MysqL
useradd -r Nginx
mkdir -p /data/MysqL
chown -R MysqL.MysqL /data/MysqL
mkdir -p /data/www
chown -R Nginx.Nginx /data/www2.3 安装MysqL
tar zxvf mysql-5.6.13.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.6.13
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/MysqL -DMysqL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/MysqL/MysqL.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMysqL_DATADIR=/data/MysqL -DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1
make && make installMysqL编译选项说明：
| 选项 | 功能 |
|---|---|
| -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=dir_name | 设置MysqL安装目录 |
| -DMysqL_UNIX_ADDR=file_name | 设置监听套接字路径，这必须是一个绝对路径名。默认为/tmp/MysqL.sock |
| -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=charset_name | 设置服务器的字符集。 缺省情况下，MysqL使用latin1的（CP1252西欧）字符集。cmake/character_sets.cmake文件包含允许的字符集名称列表。 |
| -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=collation_name | 设置服务器的排序规则。 |
| -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 |
存储引擎选项： MyISAM，MERGE，MEMORY，和CSV引擎是默认编译到服务器中，并不需要明确地安装。静态编译一个存储引擎到服务器，使用-DWITH_engine_STORAGE_ENGINE= 1 可用的存储引擎值有：ARCHIVE, BLACKHOLE, EXAMPLE, FEDERATED, INNOBASE (InnoDB), PARTITION (partitioning support), 和PERFSCHEMA (Performance Schema) |
| -DMysqL_DATADIR=dir_name | 设置MysqL数据库文件目录 |
| -DMysqL_TCP_PORT=port_num | 设置MysqL服务器监听端口，默认为3306 |
| -DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=bool | 是否要下载可选的文件。例如，启用此选项（设置为1），cmake将下载谷歌所使用的测试套件运行单元测试。 |
如果cmake过程出错，需要重新cmake需要删除CMakeCache.txt
rm CMakeCache.txt2.4 初始化MysqL
#basedir为MysqL安装目录,datadir为数据库的数据文件存放目录
/usr/local/MysqL/scripts/MysqL_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/MysqL --datadir=/data/MysqL/ --user=MysqL2.5 添加MysqL服务到init脚本
cd /usr/local/MysqL
cp support-files/MysqL.server /etc/init.d/MysqLd #拷贝服务控制脚本文件(确保拷贝过去的脚本有x权限)
#vim /etc/profile 将MysqL库文件路径和bin路径假如PATH环境变量
export PATH=/usr/local/MysqL/bin:/usr/local/MysqL/lib:$PATH
#应用配置文件
source /etc/profile
#MysqL用户对安装目录有权限
chown -R MysqL.MysqL /usr/local/MysqL/2.6 修改MysqL的root用户密码
MysqLadmin -u root password 'redhat' 2.7 (可选)运行安全设置向导脚本，修改MysqL用户root的密码，同时可禁止root远程连接，移除test数据库和匿名用户。
/usr/local/MysqL/bin/MysqL_secure_installation 2.8(可选)设置配置文件
| File Name（上面的优先） | Purpose |
|---|---|
| /etc/my.cnf | Global options |
| /etc/MysqL/my.cnf | Global options |
| SYSconfdIR/my.cnf | Global options |
| $MysqL_HOME/my.cnf | Server-specific options |
| defaults-extra-file | The file specified with --defaults-extra-file=path, if any |
| ~/.my.cnf | User-specific options |
| ~/.mylogin.cnf | Login path options |
简单配置如下:
[client] #客户端配置
port=3306
socket=/usr/local/MysqL/MysqL.sock
default-character-set = utf8
[MysqLd]
port=3306
bind-address=127.0.0.1 #绑定地址
basedir=/usr/local/MysqL
datadir=/data/MysqL
socket=/usr/local/MysqL/MysqL.sock
user=MysqL
############# default settings ################
# time zone
default-time-zone = system
character-set-server = utf8
default-storage-engine = InnoDB
[MysqLd_safe]
log-error=/var/log/MysqLd.log
pid-file=/data/MysqLd/MysqLd.pid2.9 启动MysqL服务
/etc/init.d/MysqLd restart
chkconfig --add MysqLd
chkconfig MysqLd on3.安装PHP
3.1编译
tar xf PHP-5.4.35.tar.gz
cd PHP-5.4.35
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/PHP --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/PHP/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=Nginx --with-fpm-group=Nginx --with-MysqL=/usr/local/MysqL/ --enable-mbstring --enable-soap --enable-bcmath --enable-zip --enable-calendar --enable-sockets --with-curl=/usr/local/ --with-gd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/ --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/ --with-mhash=/usr/local/ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/ --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/ --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local --with-iconv=/usr/local/iconv
make && make install
#复制PHP的配置文件PHP.ini，此文件是PHP用于初始化解释器环境的配置文件
cp PHP.ini-development /usr/local/PHP/etc/PHP.ini3.2 重命名PHP-fpm的配置文件
cd /usr/local/PHP/
mv etc/PHP-fpm.conf.default etc/PHP-fpm.conf3.3 将PHP-fpm脚本添加到init.d目录
#脚本放置在PHP的编译目录
cd lnmp_src/PHP-5.5.38
cp sapi/fpm/init.d.PHP-fpm /etc/init.d/PHP-fpm && chmod +x /etc/init.d/PHP-fpm3.4 启动PHP-fpm
/usr/local/PHP/sbin/PHP-fpm &
#或者通过其init脚本启动
/etc/init.d/PHP-fpm restart4.安装Nginx
4.1 安装Nginx的依赖库
yum install pcre-devel
yum install zlib-devel4.2 编译安装Nginx
#下载
wget http://Nginx.org/download/Nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz
#解压
tar xf Nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/Nginx --with-pcre --user=Nginx --group=Nginx
make
make install4.3 将Nginx的执行路径加入PATH
vim /etc/profile
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/Nginx/sbin
export PATH4.4 编辑Nginx的配置文件,加入解析PHP相关配置
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.pl.com;
root /data/www; #定义文档根目录,$document_root变量将调用此值
location / {
index index.PHP;
}
location ~ \.PHP$ {
root /data/www;
fastcgi_pass localhost:9000;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
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