1、xp_sscanf,用它可以分解格式相对固定的字符串,这对于厌倦使用一堆substring和charindex的朋友来说不错。比如前几天的一个帖子中提出的如何分解ip地址,相对简练且通用的代码应该是下面这样
if (
object_id (
'f_getip' )
is
not
null )
drop function f_getip
go
create function dbo.f_getip (@ip varchar (100 ))
returns @t table (a int,b int,c int,d int )
as
begin
set @ip = replace (@ip,'.',' ' )
declare
@s1 varchar (3 ),@s2 varchar (3 ),
@s3 varchar (3 ),@s4 varchar (3 )
exec xp_sscanf @ip,'%s %s %s %s',@s1 output,@s2 output,@s3 output,@s4 output
insert into @t select @s1,@s2,@s3,@s4
return
end
go
select * from dbo.f_getip ( '192.168.0.1' )
go
/*
a b c d
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
192 168 0 1
*/
drop function f_getip
go
create function dbo.f_getip (@ip varchar (100 ))
returns @t table (a int,b int,c int,d int )
as
begin
set @ip = replace (@ip,'.',' ' )
declare
@s1 varchar (3 ),@s2 varchar (3 ),
@s3 varchar (3 ),@s4 varchar (3 )
exec xp_sscanf @ip,'%s %s %s %s',@s1 output,@s2 output,@s3 output,@s4 output
insert into @t select @s1,@s2,@s3,@s4
return
end
go
select * from dbo.f_getip ( '192.168.0.1' )
go
/*
a b c d
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
192 168 0 1
*/
if (
object_id (
'p_select' )
is
not
null )
drop proc p_select
go
create proc p_select (@tb varchar (100 ),@cols varchar (100 ),@wherecol varchar (100 ),@value varchar (100 ))
as
begin
declare @s varchar (8000 )
exec xp_sprintf @s output,'select %s from %s where %s=' '%s' '',@cols,@tb,@wherecol,@value
exec (@s)
end
go
exec p_select 'sysobjects','id,xtype,crdate','name','p_select'
/*
id xtype crdate
----------- ----- -----------------------898102240 P 2009-08-18 03:01:51.153*/
drop proc p_select
go
create proc p_select (@tb varchar (100 ),@cols varchar (100 ),@wherecol varchar (100 ),@value varchar (100 ))
as
begin
declare @s varchar (8000 )
exec xp_sprintf @s output,'select %s from %s where %s=' '%s' '',@cols,@tb,@wherecol,@value
exec (@s)
end
go
exec p_select 'sysobjects','id,xtype,crdate','name','p_select'
/*
id xtype crdate
----------- ----- -----------------------898102240 P 2009-08-18 03:01:51.153*/
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