Centos7搭建owncloud私有云盘

一 . 部署环境的系统是Centos7版本

[root@owncloud ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release 
CentOS Linux release 7.1.1503 (Core)

二. 安装并配置Nginx和PHP-fpm

[root@owncloud ~]# yum -y install epel-release

[root@owncloud ~]# yum -y install Nginx

添加一个yum源来安装PHP-fpm

rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm

安装相关组件

yum -y install PHP72w-fpm PHP72w-cli PHP72w-gd PHP72w-mcrypt PHP72w-MysqL PHP72w-pear PHP72w-xml PHP72w-mbstring PHP72w-pdo PHP72w-json PHP72w-pecl-apcu PHP72w-pecl-apcu-devel

完成后，检查一下PHP-fpm是否已正常安装

[root@owncloud ~]# PHP -v

PHP 7.2.16 (cli) (built: Mar 10 2019 21:22:49) ( NTS )

copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group

Zend Engine v3.2.0, copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies配置PHP-fpm

vim /etc/PHP-fpm.d/www.conf

.....

user = Nginx                          //将用户和组都改为Nginx

group = Nginx

.....

listen = 127.0.0.1:9000                            //PHP-fpm所监听的端口为9000

......

env[HOSTNAME] = $HOSTNAME                     //去掉下面几行注释

env[PATH] = /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin

env[TMP] = /tmp

env[TMPDIR] = /tmp

env[TEMP] = /tmp

 

在/var/lib目录下为session路径创建一个新的文件夹，并将用户名和组设为Nginx

mkdir -p /var/lib/PHP/session

chown Nginx:Nginx -R /var/lib/PHP/session/

    

启动Nginx和PHP-fpm服务，并添加开机启动

systemctl start PHP-fpm

systemctl start Nginx

systemctl enable PHP-fpm

systemctl enable Nginx

 

三. 安装并配置MariaDB 或 MysqL

使用MaraiDB作为owncloud数据库。yum安装MaraiDB服务

yum -y install mariadb mariadb-server

启动MariaDB服务并添加开机启动

systemctl start mariadb

systemctl enable mariadb

注意： 确保本地登陆数据库的相关帐号及权限都OK。

MysqL需要设置为mixed模式：

set global binlog_format=mixed;

数据库初始化设置。包括设置root用户密码，权限等。

MysqL_secure_installatio

······

Set root password? [Y/n] y

New password:

Re-enter new password:

Password updated successfully!

Reloading privilege tables..

 ... Success!

 

By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone

to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for

them.  This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation

go a bit smoother.  You should remove them before moving into a

production environment.

 

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y

 ... Success!

 

normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'.  This

ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

 

disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y

 ... Success!

 

By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can

access.  This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed

before moving into a production environment.

 

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y

 - Dropping test database...

 ... Success!

 - Removing privileges on test database...

 ... Success!

 

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far

will take effect immediately.

 

Reload privilege tables Now? [Y/n] y

 ... Success!

 

Cleaning up...

 

All done!  If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB

installation should Now be secure.

 

Thanks for using MariaDB!

数据库默认无密码，根据实际情况确认参数设置

 

下面创建数据库：

MysqL -uroot -p

MariaDB [(none)]> create database owncloud          

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on owncloud.* to owncloud@localhost identified by '123456';

MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;

 

四. 配置owncloud生成自签名SSL证书

先为SSL证书创建一个新的文件夹：

cd /etc/Nginx/cert/

penssl req -new -x509 -days 365 -nodes -out /etc/Nginx/cert/owncloud.crt -keyout /etc/Nginx/cert/owncloud.key

.....

Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:cn                           //国家

State or Province Name (full name) []:sichuan                      //省份

Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:chengdu                      //地区名字

Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:lxplwh                    //公司名

Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:Technology                    //部门

Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:danteit                //CA主机名

Email Address []:dante[email protected]                                                 

    

然后将证书文件的权限设置为660

chmod 700 /etc/Nginx/cert

chmod 600 /etc/Nginx/cert/*

 

五. 下载并安装owncloud

wget https://download.owncloud.org/community/owncloud-10.1.1.zip

unzip owncloud-10.1.1.zi

mv owncloud /usr/share/Nginx/html/

    

并为owncloud创建data目录，将owncloud的用户和组修改为Nginx

mkdir -p owncloud/data/

chown Nginx:Nginx -R owncloud/

 

六. 配置Nginx虚拟主机

 

[root@owncloud ~]# vim /etc/Nginx/Nginx.conf

#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;

events {

worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
　　include mime.types;
　　default_type application/octet-stream;

　　sendfile on;

　　keepalive_timeout 65;

　　upstream PHP-handler {
　　server 127.0.0.1:9000;
　　}

　　server {
　　listen 80;
　　server_name owncloud.danteit.com;
　　return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
　　}

　　server {
　　listen 443 ssl;
　　server_name owncloud.danteit.com;

　　ssl_certificate /etc/Nginx/cert/owncloud.crt;
　　ssl_certificate_key /etc/Nginx/cert/owncloud.key;
　　add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000;
　　includeSubDomains; preload;";
　　add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
　　add_header x-frame-options "SAMEORIGIN";
　　add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
　　add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
　　add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
　　add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;

　　root /usr/share/Nginx/html/owncloud/;

　　location = /robots.txt {
　　allow all;
　　log_not_found off;
　　access_log off;
　　}

　　location = /.well-kNown/carddav {
　　return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.PHP/dav;
　　}
　　location = /.well-kNown/caldav {
　　return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.PHP/dav;
　　}
　　client_max_body_size 512M;
　　fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;
　　gzip off;

　　error_page 403 /core/templates/403.PHP;
　　error_page 404 /core/templates/404.PHP;

　　location / {
　　rewrite ^ /index.PHP$uri;
　　}

　　location ~ ^/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)/ {
　　deny all;
　　}
　　location ~ ^/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) {
　　deny all;
　　}

　　location ~ ^/(?:index|remote|public|cron|core/ajax/update|status|ocs/v[12]|updater/.+|ocs-provider/.+|core/templates/40[34])\.PHP(?:$|/) {

　　include fastcgi_params;
　　fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.PHP)(/.*)$;
　　fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
　　fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
　　fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
　　fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true;
　　fastcgi_param front_controller_active true;
　　fastcgi_pass PHP-handler;
　　fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
　　fastcgi_request_buffering off;
　　}
　　location ~ ^/(?:updater|ocs-provider)(?:$|/) {
　　try_files $uri/ =404;
　　index index.PHP;
　　}

　　location ~* \.(?:css|js)$ {
　　try_files $uri /index.PHP$uri$is_args$args;
　　add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=7200";
　　add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000;includeSubDomains; preload;";
　　add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
　　add_header x-frame-options "SAMEORIGIN";
　　add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
　　add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
　　add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
　　add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;
　　access_log off;
　　}

　　location ~* \.(?:svg|gif|png|html|ttf|woff|ico|jpg|jpeg)$ {
　　try_files $uri /index.PHP$uri$is_args$args;
　　access_log off;
　　}
　}

    

确保没有问题后重启Nginx服务

[root@owncloud ~]# Nginx -t
Nginx: the configuration file /etc/Nginx/Nginx.conf Syntax is ok
Nginx: configuration file /etc/Nginx/Nginx.conf test is successful

[root@owncloud ~]# systemctl restart Nginx

 

七. 安装owncloud

解析上面Nginx中配置的域名owncloud.danteit.com，邦定hosts. 访问http://owncloud.danteit.com进行owncloud界面安装.

 

 

设置帐号密码，以及数据库的连接信息。如果不报错，即可安装完成，进入。

到此安装完成。