phpexcel中文教程-设置表格字体颜色背景样式、数据格式、对齐方式、添加图片、批注、文字块、合并拆分单元格、单元格密码保护

首先到PHPexcel官网上下载最新的PHPexcel类，下周解压缩一个classes文件夹，里面包含了PHPExcel.PHP和PHPExcel的文件夹，这个类文件和文件夹是我们需要的，把classes解压到你项目的一个目录中，重名名为PHPexcel，开始喽，（代码都摘自自带实例）

程序部分

require_once './PHPexcel/PHPExcel.PHP';

// 首先创建一个新的对象 PHPExcel object

$objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();

// 设置文件的一些属性，在xls文件——>属性——>详细信息里可以看到这些值，xml表格里是没有这些值的

$objPHPExcel

->getProperties() //获得文件属性对象，给下文提供设置资源

->setCreator( "Maarten Balliauw") //设置文件的创建者

->setLastModifiedBy( "Maarten Balliauw") //设置最后修改者

->setTitle( "Office 2007 XLSX Test Document" ) //设置标题

->setSubject( "Office 2007 XLSX Test Document" ) //设置主题

->setDescription( "Test document for Office 2007 XLSX,generated using PHP classes.") //设置备注

->setKeywords( "office 2007 openxml PHP") //设置标记

->setCategory( "Test result file"); //设置类别

// 位置aaa *为下文代码位置提供锚

// 给表格添加数据

$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0) //设置第一个内置表（一个xls文件里可以有多个表）为活动的

->setCellValue( 'A1', 'Hello' ) //给表的单元格设置数据

->setCellValue( 'B2', 'world!' ) //数据格式可以为字符串

->setCellValue( 'C1',12) //数字型

->setCellValue( 'D2',12) //

->setCellValue( 'D3', true ) //布尔型

->setCellValue( 'D4', '=SUM(C1:D2)' );//公式

//得到当前活动的表,注意下文教程中会经常用到$objActSheet

$objActSheet = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet();

// 位置bbb *为下文代码位置提供锚

// 给当前活动的表设置名称

$objActSheet->setTitle('Simple2222');

代码还没有结束，可以复制下面的代码来决定我们将要做什么

我们将要做的是

1,直接生成一个文件

$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel2007');

$objWriter->save('myexchel.xlsx');

2、提示下载文件

excel 2003 .xls

// 生成2003excel格式的xls文件

header('Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel');

header('Content-disposition: attachment;filename="01simple.xls"');

header('Cache-Control: max-age=0');

$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel5');

$objWriter->save('PHP://output');

exit;

excel 2007 .xlsx

// 生成2007excel格式的xlsx文件

header('Content-Type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet');

header('Content-disposition: attachment;filename="01simple.xlsx"');

header('Cache-Control: max-age=0');

$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory:: createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel2007');

$objWriter->save( 'PHP://output');

exit;

pdf 文件

// 下载一个pdf文件

header('Content-Type: application/pdf');

header('Content-disposition: attachment;filename="01simple.pdf"');

header('Cache-Control: max-age=0');

$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'PDF');

$objWriter->save('PHP://output');

exit;

// 生成一个pdf文件

$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'PDF');

$objWriter->save('a.pdf');

CSV 文件

$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'CSV')->setDelimiter(',' ) //设置分隔符

->setEnclosure('"' ) //设置包围符

->setLineEnding("rn" )//设置行分隔符

->setSheetIndex(0) //设置活动表

->save(str_replace('.PHP' , '.csv' ,__FILE__));

HTML 文件

$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'HTML'); //将$objPHPEcel对象转换成html格式的

$objWriter->setSheetIndex(0); //设置活动表

//$objWriter->setimagesRoot('http://www.example.com');

$objWriter->save(str_replace('.PHP', '.htm',__FILE__)); //保存文件

设置表格样式和数据格式

设置默认的字体和文字大小 锚：aaa

$objPHPExcel->getDefaultStyle()->getFont()->setName( 'Arial');

$objPHPExcel->getDefaultStyle()->getFont()->setSize(20);

日期格式 锚：bbb

//获得秒值变量

$dateTimeNow = time();

//三个表格分别设置为当前实际的日期格式、时间格式、日期和时间格式

//首先将单元格的值设置为由PHPExcel_Shared_Date::PHPToExcel方法转换后的excel格式的值，然后用过得到该单元格的样式里面数字样式再设置显示格式

$objActSheet->setCellValue( 'C9',PHPExcel_Shared_Date::PHPToExcel( $dateTimeNow ));

$objActSheet->getStyle( 'C9')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_DATE_YYYYMMDD2);

$objActSheet->setCellValue( 'C10',PHPExcel_Shared_Date::PHPToExcel( $dateTimeNow ));

$objActSheet->getStyle( 'C10')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_DATE_TIME4);

$objActSheet->setCellValue( 'C10',PHPExcel_Shared_Date::PHPToExcel( $dateTimeNow ));

$objActSheet->getStyle( 'C10')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_DATE_TIME4);

//将E4到E13的数字格式设置为EUR

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'E4:E13')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_CURRENCY_EUR_SIMPLE);

设置列的宽度 锚：bbb

$objActSheet->getColumnDimension( 'B')->setAutoSize(true); //内容自适应

$objActSheet->getColumnDimension( 'A')->setWidth(30); //30宽

设置文件打印的页眉和页脚 锚：bbb

//设置打印时候的页眉页脚（设置完了以后可以通过打印预览来看效果）字符串中的&*好像是一些变量

$objActSheet->getheaderfooter()->setoddHeader( '&L&G&C&HPlease treat this document as confidential!');

$objActSheet->getheaderfooter()->setoddFooter( '&L&B' . $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->getTitle() . '&RPage &P of &N' );

设置页面文字的方向和页面大小 锚：bbb$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setorientation(PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup:: ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setPaperSize(PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup:: PAPERSIZE_A4); //A4纸大小 为页眉添加图片 office中有效 wps中无效锚：bbb$objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_headerfooterDrawing();$objDrawing->setName('PHPExcel logo');$objDrawing->setPath('./images/PHPexcel_logo.gif');$objDrawing->setHeight(36);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getheaderfooter()->addImage($objDrawing,PHPExcel_Worksheet_headerfooter::IMAGE_HEADER_LEFT ); 设置单元格的批注 锚：bbb//给单元格添加批注$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment( 'E13')->setAuthor('PHPExcel' ); //设置作者$objCommentRichText = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E13' )->getText()->createTextRun('PHPExcel:'); //添加批注$objCommentRichText->getFont()->setBold( true); //将现有批注加粗$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment( 'E13')->getText()->createTextRun("rn" ); //添加更多批注$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment( 'E13')->getText()->createTextRun('Total amount on the current invoice,including VAT.' );$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment( 'E13')->setWidth('100pt' ); //设置批注显示的宽高，在office中有效在wps中无效$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment( 'E13')->setHeight('100pt' );$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment( 'E13')->setMarginLeft('150pt' );$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment( 'E13')->getFillColor()->setRGB('EEEEEE' ); //设置背景色，在office中有效在wps中无效 添加文字块 看效果图 office中有效 wps中无效锚：bbb//大概翻译创建一个富文本框 office有效 wps无效$objrichText = new PHPExcel_RichText();$objrichText->createText('This invoice is '); //写文字//添加文字并设置这段文字粗体斜体和文字颜色$objPayable = $objrichText->createTextRun( 'payable within thirty days after the end of the month');$objPayable->getFont()->setBold( true);$objPayable->getFont()->setItalic( true);$objPayable->getFont()->setColor( new PHPExcel_Style_Color( PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_DARKGREEN ) );$objrichText->createText(',unless specified otherwise on the invoice.');//将文字写到A18单元格中$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell( 'A18')->setValue($objrichText); 合并拆分单元格 锚：bbb$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells( 'A28:B28'); // A28:B28合并$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->unmergeCells( 'A28:B28'); // A28:B28再拆分 单元格密码保护 锚：bbb// 单元格密码保护不让修改$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet( true); // 为了使任何表保护，需设置为真$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->protectCells( 'A3:E13', 'PHPExcel' ); // 将A3到E13保护加密密码是 PHPExcel$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B1')->getProtection()->setLocked(PHPExcel_Style_Protection::PROTECTION_UNPROTECTED); //去掉保护 设置单元格字体 锚：bbb//将B1的文字字体设置为Candara，20号的粗体下划线有背景色$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B1')->getFont()->setName('Candara' );$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B1')->getFont()->setSize(20);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B1')->getFont()->setBold(true);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B1')->getFont()->setUnderline(PHPExcel_Style_Font::UNDERLINE_SINGLE);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B1')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE); 文字对齐方式 锚：bbb$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'D11')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT); //水平方向上对齐$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_JUSTIFY);//水平方向上两端对齐$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'A18')->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER); //垂直方向上中间居中设置单元格边框锚：bbb$styleThinBlackBorderOutline = array( 'borders' => array ( 'outline' => array ( 'style' => PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN, //设置border样式 //'style' => PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THICK, 另一种样式 'color' => array ('argb' => 'FF000000'), //设置border颜色 ), ),);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'A4:E10')->applyFromArray($styleThinBlackBorderOutline); 背景填充颜色 锚：bbb//设置填充的样式和背景色$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'A1:E1')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'A1:E1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF808080'); 综合设置样例$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'A3:E3')->applyFromArray( array( 'font' => array ( 'bold' => true ), 'alignment' => array ( 'horizontal' => PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT , ), 'borders' => array ( 'top' => array ( 'style' => PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN ) ), 'fill' => array ( 'type' => PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_GRADIENT_LINEAR , 'rotation' => 90, 'startcolor' => array ( 'argb' => 'FFA0A0A0' ), 'endcolor' => array ( 'argb' => 'FFFFFFFF' ) ) )); 给单元格内容设置url超链接 锚：bbb$objActSheet->getCell('E26')->getHyperlink()->setUrl( 'http://www.PHPexcel.net'); //超链接 URL地址$objActSheet->getCell('E26')->getHyperlink()->setTooltip( 'Navigate to website'); //鼠标移上去连接提示信息 给表中添加图片 锚：bbb$objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();$objDrawing->setName('Paid');$objDrawing->setDescription('Paid');$objDrawing->setPath('./images/paid.png'); //图片引入位置$objDrawing->setCoordinates('B15'); //图片添加位置$objDrawing->setoffsetX(210);$objDrawing->setRotation(25); $objDrawing->setHeight(36);$objDrawing->getShadow()->setVisible (true );$objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(45);$objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());//还可以添加有gd库生产的图片，详细见自带实例25 创建一个新工作表和设置工作表标签颜色 锚：bbb$objExcel->createSheet(); $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(1); //设置第2个表为活动表，提供操作句柄$objExcel->getSheet(1)->setTitle( '测试2'); //直接得到第二个表进行设置,将工作表重新命名为测试2$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getTabColor()->setARGB( 'FF0094FF'); //设置标签颜色 添加或删除行和列 锚：bbb$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewRowBefore(6,10); //在行6前添加10行$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeRow(6,10); //从第6行往后删去10行$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewColumnBefore( 'E',5); //从第E列前添加5类$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeColumn( 'E',5); //从E列开始往后删去5列 隐藏和显示某列 锚：bbb$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension( 'C')->setVisible(false); //隐藏$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension( 'D')->setVisible(true); //显示 重新命名活动的表的标签名称 锚：bbb$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle( 'Invoice'); 设置工作表的安全$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setPassword( 'PHPExcel');$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet( true); // This should be enabled in order to enable any of the following!$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSort( true);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setInsertRows( true);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setFormatCells( true); 设置文档安全 锚：bbb$objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setLockWindows( true);$objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setLockStructure( true);$objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setWorkbookPassword( "PHPExcel"); //设置密码 样式复制 锚：bbb//将B2的样式复制到B3至B7$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->duplicateConditionalStyle( $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B2')->getConditionalStyles(), 'B3:B7' ); Add conditional formatting 锚：bbbecho date('H:i:s' ), " Add conditional formatting" ,PHP_EOL;$objConditional1 = new PHPExcel_Style_Conditional ();$objConditional1->setConditionType(PHPExcel_Style_Conditional ::CONDITION_CELLIS );$objConditional1->setoperatorType(PHPExcel_Style_Conditional ::OPERATOR_BETWEEN );$objConditional1->addCondition('200');$objConditional1->addCondition('400'); 设置分页（主要用于打印）锚：bbb//设置某单元格为页尾$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setBreak( 'A' . $i,PHPExcel_Worksheet::BREAK_ROW ); 用数组填充表 锚：bbb//吧数组的内容从A2开始填充$dataArray = array( array("2010" , "Q1", "United States", 790), array("2010" , "Q2", 730), );$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->fromArray($dataArray, NULL, 'A2'); 设置自动筛选 锚：bbb$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setAutoFilter($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->calculateWorksheetDimension());//$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->calculateWorksheetDimension()....得到A1行的所有内容个 打印出的到所有的公式$objCalc = PHPExcel_Calculation::getInstance();print_r($objCalc->listFunctionNames()) 设置单元格值的范围 锚：bbb$objValidation = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('B3' )->getDataValidation();$objValidation->setType( PHPExcel_Cell_DataValidation:: TYPE_WHOLE );$objValidation->setErrorStyle( PHPExcel_Cell_DataValidation:: STYLE_STOP );$objValidation->setAllowBlank(true);$objValidation->setShowInputMessage( true); //设置显示提示信息$objValidation->setShowErrorMessage( true); //设置显示错误信息$objValidation->setErrorTitle('Input error'); //错误标题//$objValidation->setShowDropDown(true);$objValidation->setError('Only numbers between 10 and 20 are allowed!'); //错误内容$objValidation->setPromptTitle('Allowed input'); //设置提示标题$objValidation->setPrompt('Only numbers between 10 and 20 are allowed.'); //提示内容$objValidation->setFormula1(10); //设置最大值$objValidation->setFormula2(120); //设置最小值//或者这样设置 $objValidation->setFormula2(1,5,6,7); 设置值是1，5，6，7中的一个数其他$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B5')->getAlignment()->setShrinkToFit(true); //长度不够显示的时候是否自动换行$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B5')->getAlignment()->setShrinkToFit(true); //自动转换显示字体大小,使内容能够显示$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell(B14)->getValue(); //获得值，有可能得到的是公式$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell(B14)->getCalculatedValue();//获得算出的值 导入或读取文件//通过PHPExcel_IOFactory::load方法来载入一个文件，load会自动判断文件的后缀名来导入相应的处理类，读取格式保含xlsx/xls/xlsm/ods/slk/csv/xml/gnumericrequire_once '../Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.PHP';$objPHPExcel = PHPExcel_IOFactory::load(//吧载入的文件默认表（一般都是第一个）通过toArray方法来返回一个多维数组$dataArray = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->toArray();//读完直接写到一个xlsx文件里$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel2007'); //$objPHPExcel是上文中读的资源$objWriter->save(str_replace('.PHP', '.xlsx',__FILE__)); 读取xml文件$objReader = PHPExcel_IOFactory:: createReader('Excel2003XML' );$objPHPExcel = $objReader->load( "Excel2003XMLTest.xml" );读取ods文件$objReader = PHPExcel_IOFactory:: createReader('OOCalc' );$objPHPExcel = $objReader->load("OOCalcTest.ods" );读取numeric文件$objReader = PHPExcel_IOFactory:: createReader('Gnumeric' );$objPHPExcel = $objReader->load( "GnumericTest.gnumeric" );读取slk文件$objPHPExcel = PHPExcel_IOFactory:: load("SylkTest.slk" ); 循环遍历数据$objReader = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createReader('Excel2007' ); //创建一个2007的读取对象$objPHPExcel = $objReader->load ("05featuredemo.xlsx" ); //读取一个xlsx文件foreach ($objPHPExcel->getWorksheetIterator() as $worksheet) { //遍历工作表 echo 'Worksheet - ' ,$worksheet->getTitle(),PHP_EOL; foreach ($worksheet->getRowIterator() as $row) { //遍历行 echo ' Row number - ' ,$row->getRowIndex(),PHP_EOL; $cellIterator = $row->getCellIterator(); //得到所有列 $cellIterator->setIterateOnlyExistingCells( false); // Loop all cells,even if it is not set foreach ($cellIterator as $cell) { //遍历列 if (!is_null($cell)) { //如果列不给空就得到它的坐标和计算的值 echo ' Cell - ' ,$cell->getCoordinate(), ' - ' ,$cell->getCalculatedValue(),PHP_EOL; } } }} 数组插入的表中//插入的数据 3行数据$data = array( array('title' => 'Excel for dummies', 'price' => 17.99, 'quantity' => 2 ), array('title' => 'PHP for dummies', 'price' => 15.99, 'quantity' => 1 ), array('title' => 'Inside OOP', 'price' => 12.95, 'quantity' => 1 ) );$baseRow = 5; //指定插入到第5行后foreach($data as $r => $daTarow) { $row = $baseRow + $r; //$row是循环操作行的行号 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewRowBefore($row,1); //在操作行的号前加一空行，这空行的行号就变成了当前的行号 //对应的咧都附上数据和编号 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue( 'A'.$row,$r+1); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue( 'B'.$row,$daTarow['title']); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue( 'C'.$row,$daTarow['price']); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue( 'D'.$row,$daTarow['quantity']); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue( 'E'.$row, '=C'.$row.'*D' .$row);}$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeRow($baseRow-1,1); //最后删去第4行，这是示例需要，在此处为大家提供删除实例

phpexcel中文教程-设置表格字体颜色背景样式、数据格式、对齐方式、添加图片、批注、文字块、合并拆分单元格、单元格密码保护

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