selenium 八大元素定位方法

 

from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By

class Testcase(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.driver =  webdriver.Chrome()
        self.driver.get("http://www.baidu.com")
        self.driver.maximize_window()
        sleep(1)

    def test_id(self):
        # id是唯一的
        element = self.driver.find_element_by_id("kw")
        element.send_keys("selenium")
        print(type(element))
        self.driver.find_element_by_id("su").click()
        sleep(3)
        # self.driver.quit()

    def test_name(self):
        # find_element_by_name 方法可能返回多个元素，返回第一个
        # self.driver.find_elements_by_name() 返回一个集合

        self.driver.find_element_by_name("wd").send_keys("selenium")
        self.driver.find_element_by_id("su").click()
        sleep(3)
        self.driver.quit()

    def test_link(self):
        self.test_id()
        # link_text 链接文本
        self.driver.find_element_by_link_text("百度首页").click()
        sleep(3)
        self.driver.quit()

    def test_particial_link_text(self):
        self.test_id()
        # 一部分
        self.driver.find_element_by_partial_link_text("首页").click()
        sleep(3)
        self.driver.quit()

    def test_xpath(self):
        self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="kw"]').send_keys("selenium")
        self.driver.find_element_by_id("su").click()
        sleep(3)
        self.driver.quit()

    def test_tag(self):
        # 根据名称定位,用的比较少 没法准确定位
        test =  self.driver.find_element_by_tag_name('input')
        print(test)

    def test_css_selector(self):
        # copy selector
        self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector('#kw').send_keys("selenium")
        self.driver.find_element_by_id("su").click()
        sleep(3)
        self.driver.quit()

    def test_class_name(self):
        self.driver.find_element_by_class_name('s_ipt').send_keys("selenium")
        self.driver.find_element_by_id("su").click()
        sleep(3)
        self.driver.quit()

    def test_all(self):
        self.driver.find_element(By.ID, value="kw").send_keys("selenium")
        self.driver.find_element_by_id("su").click()
        sleep(3)
        self.driver.quit()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    case = Testcase()
    case1 = case.test_all()

 

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from time import sleep


def get_element(driver, *loc):
    e = driver.find_element(*loc)
    return e


if __name__ == '__main__':
    driver = webdriver.Chrome()
    driver.get("http://www.baidu.com")
    driver.maximize_window()
    loc = (By.ID, "kw")
    loc2 = (By.ID, "su")
    sleep(1)
    get_element(driver, *loc).send_keys("selenium")
    get_element(driver, *loc2).click()
    sleep(4)
    driver.quit()