在实际问题中,selenium代码正在加载包含框架的新网页内容,我想切换到该框架.为了避免任何明确的等待,我尝试了以下代码片段:
self.driver.switch_to_default_content()
webdriverwait(self.driver, 300).\
until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.ID, 'frame1')))
webdriverwait(self.driver, 300).\
until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.ID, 'frame2')))
...
File "/home/adietz/Projects/Venv/nosetests/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/support/wait.py", line 71, in until
value = method(self._driver)
File "/home/adietz/Projects/Venv/nosetests/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/support/expected_conditions.py", line 247, in __call__
self.frame_locator))
File "/home/adietz/Projects/Venv/nosetests/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/support/expected_conditions.py", line 402, in _find_element
raise e
WebDriverException: Message: TypeError: can't access dead object
但是,如果我另外使用睡眠:
time.sleep(30)
self.driver.switch_to_default_content()
webdriverwait(self.driver, 300).\
until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.ID, 'frame1')))
webdriverwait(self.driver, 300).\
until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.ID, 'frame2')))
selenium能够找到框架内的框架并切换到它.看起来在错误的情况下,selenium切换到’frame1’而’frame2’尚未加载,但’frame2’被加载到’frame1’的某个其他实例中,或者selenium无法识别(可能是bug?).所以现在selenium在某个’frame1’里面,并且由于某些原因没有意识到’frame2’已被加载.
我可以解决这个问题的唯一方法(不使用长时间睡眠)就是使用这段丑陋的代码:
mustend = time.time() + 300
while time.time() < mustend:
try:
self.driver.switch_to_default_content()
self.driver.switch_to.frame(self.driver.find_element_by_id("frame1"))
self.driver.switch_to.frame(self.driver.find_element_by_id("frame2"))
break
except WebDriverException as e:
self.log("Sleeping 1 sec")
time.sleep(1)
if time.time() > mustend:
raise TimeoutException
因此,每当我得到一个WebDriverException(死对象)时,我会转到顶层框架并尝试逐帧切换到内部框架.
我可以尝试其他方法吗?
附加信息
> iframe是嵌套的,即’frame2’在’frame1’内.
解决方法:
更好的方法是制作自己的expected_condition.
例如:
class nested_frames_to_be_available_and_switch:
def __init__(self, *args):
"""
:param args: locators tuple of nested frames (BY.ID, "ID1"), (BY.ID, "ID2"), ...
"""
self.locators = args
def __call__(self, driver):
try:
for locator in self.locators:
driver.switch_to.frame(driver.find_element(*locator))
except WebDriverException:
driver.switch_to_default_content()
return False
return True
webdriverwait(driver, 300).until(nested_frames_to_be_available_and_switch((By.ID, 'frame1'), (By.ID, 'frame1')))
但也许没有必要..告诉我所以我需要看到你的HTML DOM.
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