Selenium+java - 通过Robot对象上传文件

思路：

1、将文件路径复制到剪切板

2、用robot对象模拟键盘操作即可

复制文件代码：

 public void setClipboardData(String data) {
        StringSelection stringSelection = new StringSelection(data);
        Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemClipboard().setContents(stringSelection, null);
    }

实现上传代码

package com.brower.demo;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.datatransfer.StringSelection;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @author rongrong
 */
public class TestUploadByRobot {
    WebDriver driver;

    @BeforeClass
    public void beforeClass() {
        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "driver/chromedriver.exe");
        driver = new ChromeDriver();
    }

    @Test
    public void testUploadByRobot() throws AWTException {
        driver.get("file:///C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/upload.html");
        driver.manage().window().maximize();
        //选择文件
        driver.findElement(By.id("upload")).click();
        setClipboardData("F:\\robotium-solo-5.6.1.jar");
        Robot robot = new Robot();
        robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_TAB);
        robot.delay(100);
        robot.keyrelease(KeyEvent.VK_TAB);
        robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_TAB);
        robot.delay(100);
        robot.keyrelease(KeyEvent.VK_TAB);
        robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
        robot.delay(100);
        robot.keyrelease(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
        robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);
        robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_V);
        robot.keyrelease(KeyEvent.VK_V);
        robot.keyrelease(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);
        robot.delay(100);
        robot.keyrelease(KeyEvent.VK_TAB);
        robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
        robot.delay(100);
        robot.keyrelease(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);

    }

    public void setClipboardData(String data) {
        StringSelection stringSelection = new StringSelection(data);
        Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemClipboard().setContents(stringSelection, null);
    }


    @AfterClass
    public void afterClass() {
        //driver.quit();
    }

}

效果：