[索引页]
[源码下载]
稳扎稳打Silverlight(21) - 2.0通信之WebRequest和WebResponse,对指定的URI发出请求以及接收响应
作者:
webabcd
介绍
Silverlight 2.0 详解WebRequest和WebResponse,对指定的URI做GET和POST请求,以及接收其响应
HttpWebRequest - 对指定的 URI 发出请求
Create() - 初始化
一个 WebRequest
BeginGetResponse() - 开始对指定 URI 资源做异步请求
EndGetResponse() - 结束对指定 URI 资源做异步请求
HttpWebResponse - 对指定的 URI 做出响应
GetResponseStream() -
获取响应的数据流
在线DEMO
http://www.cnblogs.com/webabcd/archive/2008/10/09/1307486.html
示例
1、对指定的URI做GET请求以及接收响应
WebRequestGet.xaml
@H_
502_42@

<
UserControl
x:Class
="Silverlight20.Communication.WebRequestGet"

xmlns
="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"

xmlns:x
="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
>

<
StackPanel
HorizontalAlignment
="Left"
Margin
="5"
>


<
TextBlock
x:Name
="lblMsg"
/>


</
StackPanel
>

</
UserControl
>

WebRequestGet.xaml.cs

using
System;

using
System.Collections.Generic;

using
System.Linq;

using
System.Net;

using
System.Windows;

using
System.Windows.Controls;

using
System.Windows.Documents;

using
System.Windows.Input;

using
System.Windows.Media;

using
System.Windows.Media.Animation;

using
System.Windows.Shapes;


using
System.Threading;

using
System.IO;


namespace
Silverlight20.Communication

{

public partial class WebRequestGet : UserControl

{

// 接收 GET 方式数据的 REST 服务

string _url = "http://localhost:3036/REST.svc/Users/json";


// 异常信息

string _exception = "";


// SynchronizationContext - 同步上下文管理类

SynchronizationContext _syncContext;


public WebRequestGet()

{

InitializeComponent();


Demo();

}


void Demo()

{

// SynchronizationContext.Current - 当前线程的同步上下文

_syncContext = SynchronizationContext.Current;


/*

* HttpWebRequest - 对指定的 URI 发出请求

* HttpWebRequest.Create(uri) - 初始化一个 WebRequest

* HttpWebRequest.BeginGetResponse(AsyncCallback callback, Object state) - 开始对指定 URI 资源做异步请求

* AsyncCallback callback - System.AsyncCallback 委托。异步操作完成时调用的回调方法

* Object state - 包含此异步请求的对象。即相应的 HttpWebRequest 对象

* HttpWebRequest.Abort() - 取消该异步请求

* HttpWebRequest.Accept - HTTP 头的 Accept 部分

* HttpWebRequest.ContentType - HTTP 头的 ContentType 部分

* HttpWebRequest.Headers - HTTP 头的 key/value 对集合

* HttpWebRequest.Method - HTTP 方法(只支持GET和POST)

* HttpWebRequest.RequestUri - 所请求的 URI

* HttpWebRequest.HaveResponse - 是否接收到了指定 URI 的响应

* HttpWebRequest.AllowReadStreamBuffering - 是否对从 Internet 资源接收的数据做缓冲处理。默认值为true,将数据缓存在客户端内存中,以便随时被应用程序读取

*/


HttpWebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(

new Uri(_url, UriKind.Absolute)) as HttpWebRequest;

request.Method = "GET";

request.BeginGetResponse(new AsyncCallback(ResponseCallback), request);

}


private void ResponseCallback(IAsyncResult result)

{

// IAsyncResult.AsyncState - AsyncCallback 传过来的对象

HttpWebRequest request = result.AsyncState as HttpWebRequest;


WebResponse response = null;


try

{

// HttpWebRequest.EndGetResponse(IAsyncResult) - 结束对指定 URI 资源做异步请求

// 返回值为 WebResponse 对象

response = request.EndGetResponse(result) as HttpWebResponse;

}

catch (Exception ex)

{

_exception = ex.ToString();

}


// SynchronizationContext.Post(SendOrPostCallback d, Object state) - 将异步消息发送到该同步上下文中

// SendOrPostCallback d - System.Threading.SendOrPostCallback 委托

// Object state - 需要传递的参数

_syncContext.Post(GetResponse, response);

}


private void GetResponse(object state)

{

/*

* HttpWebResponse - 对指定的 URI 做出响应

* GetResponseStream() - 获取响应的数据流

*/


HttpWebResponse response = state as HttpWebResponse;


if (response != null)

{

Stream responseStream = response.GetResponseStream();

using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(responseStream))

{

lblMsg.Text = sr.ReadToEnd();

}

}

else

{

lblMsg.Text = _exception;

}

}

}

}
