微信公众号搜"智元新知"关注
微信扫一扫可直接关注哦!

Silverlight 2.0 正式版跨域提交数据全攻略

【注】本文代码基于 Silverlight 2.0 正式版。

 

Silverlight 2.0 正式版发布之后,在 HttpWebrequest 方面也发生了一些变化,以前的代码正式版里面可能就无法运行了,具体的

变化主要有:
 1,在调用 HttpWebRequest.BeginGetResponse() 之前,Request 流必须关闭
 2,HttpWebRequest.EndGetResponse() 抛出的异常,正式版之前,HttpWebRequest.BeingGetResponse() 中跨域、跨协议访问抛出安全性异常,其他的请求都返回404错误,现在,HttpRequest.EndGetResponse()的错误将作为异常抛出,涉及安全问题的错误抛出 SecurityException,非成功的请求会抛出 WebException 异常,WebException.Response 被设置成 HttpStatusCode.NotFound。
 
由于 HttpWebrequest 发送的是异步请求,如果要与界面交互,还涉及到线程同步的问题,如果不进行线程同步,会报告“跨线程访问无效”的错误。下面就以实际的例子来向一个 Java Servlet 地址提交数据,将提交的数据返回到当前界面中。当然,提交到 aspx 页面上也没有问题的,只需要在 Page_Load 事件处理方法里加入下面的代码即可:
 

protected void Page_Load(object sender,EventArgs e)
{
  if (Request.RequestType.Equals("POST"))
  {
    Response.ClearContent();
    Response.ClearHeaders();
    Response.Write("您提交的数据是:" + Request.Params.Get("data"));
    Response.End();
    return;
  }
}

 

如果提交到  Java Servlet,则测试代码可以写:

 

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)
  throws servletexception,IOException {
 response.getWriter().print("您提交的数据是:" + request.getParameter("data"));
}


要在本机进行跨域测试,需要在hosts文件进行设置,如:

 

127.0.0.1 www.mengxianhui.com
127.0.0.1 www.xianhuimeng.com

 

这样,就可以在你自己的机器上进行跨域测试了,不过,需要记住,认情况下,Silverlight 是不允许跨域访问的,因此,需要在接收数据的网站根目录下(记住是网站根目录,不是应用程序的根目录)放置一个策略文件,clientaccesspolicy.xml 或者 crossdomain.xml :


clientaccesspolicy.xml 内容设置如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<access-policy>
  <cross-domain-access>
    <policy>
      <allow-from http-request-headers="*">
        <domain uri="*" />
      </allow-from>
      <grant-to>
        <resource path="/" include-subpaths="true" />
      </grant-to>
    </policy>
  </cross-domain-access>
</access-policy>

crossdomain.xml 内容设置如下:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE cross-domain-policy SYstem "http://www.macromedia.com/xml/dtds/cross-domain-policy.dtd">
<cross-domain-policy>
  <allow-http-request-headers-from domain="*" headers="*"/>
</cross-domain-policy>

本例子中使用的 Page.xaml 如下:

<UserControl xmlns:basics="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Controls;assembly=System.Windows.Controls"
    x:Class="SilverlightApplication3.Page"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    Width="400" Height="300">
  <Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="White">
    <Canvas Width="400" Height="300" Canvas.Left="2">
      <TextBox x:Name="data" Canvas.Left="2" Canvas.Top="2" Height="30" Width="180" Text="【孟子E章】测试数据" FontSize="16"></TextBox>
      <Button Content="发送POST数据" Width="100" Height="30" Click="PostData" Canvas.Top="2" Canvas.Left="200"></Button>
      <TextBlock x:Name="result" Canvas.Top="40" FontSize="16"></TextBlock>
    </Canvas>
  </Grid>
</UserControl>

Page.xaml.cs 完整内容

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Animation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Threading;


namespace SilverlightApplication3
{
    public partial class Page : UserControl
    {   

        public Page()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
           
            //设置当前界面线程
            syncContext = SynchronizationContext.Current;
        }

        private SynchronizationContext syncContext;
        private String postData = String.Empty;

        private void PostData(object sender,RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
          //请注意:Silverlight 里的 HttpWebRequest,Encoding 类的属性方法与常规的 .NET Framework 里面还是不同的。
          result.Text = "开始提交数据……";
          postData = "data=" + data.Text; //要提交的内容
          Uri url = new Uri("http://www.mengxianhui.com/admin?tmp=" + DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString(),UriKind.Absolute);
          System.Net.HttpWebRequest request = (System.Net.HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
          request.Method = "POST"; // Silverlight 只支持 GET 和 POST 方法
          request.AllowReadStreamBuffering = true;
          request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
          request.BeginGetRequestStream(new AsyncCallback(RequestReady),request);
        }

        private void RequestReady(IAsyncResult asyncResult)
        {
          HttpWebRequest request = asyncResult.AsyncState as HttpWebRequest;
          StreamWriter postStream = new StreamWriter(request.EndGetRequestStream(asyncResult));
          //byte[] byteArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(postData);
          //Encoding.GetEncoding()方法支持四种编码。utf-8,utf-16,utf-16BE,utf-16LE
          postStream.Write(postData);  //处理中文的问题。不要使用 Stream 的 Write 方法
          postStream.Close();
          postStream.dispose();
          request.BeginGetResponse(new AsyncCallback(ResponseReady),request);
        }

        void ResponseReady(IAsyncResult asyncResult)
        {
          HttpWebRequest request = asyncResult.AsyncState as HttpWebRequest;
          WebResponse response = request.EndGetResponse(asyncResult) as WebResponse;
         
          //同步线程上下文
          if (syncContext == null) syncContext = new SynchronizationContext();
          syncContext.Post(ExtractResponse,response);
        }

        private void ExtractResponse(object state)
        {
          WebResponse response = state as WebResponse;
          Stream responseStream = response.GetResponseStream();
          StreamReader streamRead = new StreamReader(responseStream);
          //显示返回的数据
          result.Text = new StreamReader(responseStream).ReadToEnd();
          response.Close();
          responseStream.Close();
          responseStream.dispose();
          streamRead.Close();
          streamRead.dispose();
        }
    }
}

 

测试结果:

版权声明:本文内容由互联网用户自发贡献,该文观点与技术仅代表作者本人。本站仅提供信息存储空间服务,不拥有所有权,不承担相关法律责任。如发现本站有涉嫌侵权/违法违规的内容, 请发送邮件至 [email protected] 举报,一经查实,本站将立刻删除。

相关推荐