java.lang.IllegalArgumentException：属性’transactionManager’是必需的
我在用：
操作系统：OSX Mountain Lion
IDE：Springsource Tools Suite 3.1.0
春天：3.1.2
Hibernate：4.1.7
Java：1.6
webserver：vFabric tomcat v2.7
部署日志：
Nov 3,2012 2:32:12 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext loadOnStartup
SEVERE: Servlet /basicServer threw load() exception
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Property 'transactionManager' is required
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.afterPropertiesSet(TransactionAspectSupport.java:195)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.java:1514)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.java:1452)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.java:519)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.java:456)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.Abstractbeanfactory$1.getobject(Abstractbeanfactory.java:294)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.Abstractbeanfactory.doGetBean(Abstractbeanfactory.java:291)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.Abstractbeanfactory.getBean(Abstractbeanfactory.java:193)
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassEnhancer$BeanMethodInterceptor.intercept(ConfigurationClassEnhancer.java:292)
at org.springframework.transaction.annotation.ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration$$EnhancerBycglib$$8779d852.transactionInterceptor(figuration.transactionAdvisor(ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration.java:46)
at org.springframework.transaction.annotation.ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration$$EnhancerBycglib$$8779d852.cglib$transactionAdvisor$0(figuration$$EnhancerBycglib$$8779d852$$FastClassBycglib$$4a8a503d.invoke(cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invokeSuper(MethodProxy.java:228)
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassEnhancer$BeanMethodInterceptor.intercept(ConfigurationClassEnhancer.java:280)
at org.springframework.transaction.annotation.ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration$$EnhancerBycglib$$8779d852.transactionAdvisor(java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:149)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:570)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.java:1015)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.java:911)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.java:485)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.java:456)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.Abstractbeanfactory$1.getobject(Abstractbeanfactory.java:294)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.Abstractbeanfactory.doGetBean(Abstractbeanfactory.java:291)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.Abstractbeanfactory.getBean(Abstractbeanfactory.java:197)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.beanfactoryAdvisorRetrievalHelper.findAdvisorBeans(beanfactoryAdvisorRetrievalHelper.java:86)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAdvisorAutoproxyCreator.findCandidateAdvisors(AbstractAdvisorAutoproxyCreator.java:100)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAdvisorAutoproxyCreator.findEligibleAdvisors(AbstractAdvisorAutoproxyCreator.java:86)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAdvisorAutoproxyCreator.getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean(AbstractAdvisorAutoproxyCreator.java:68)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAutoproxyCreator.wrapIfNecessary(AbstractAutoproxyCreator.java:359)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAutoproxyCreator.postProcessAfterInitialization(AbstractAutoproxyCreator.java:322)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.java:407)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.java:1461)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.java:519)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.java:456)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.Abstractbeanfactory$1.getobject(Abstractbeanfactory.java:294)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.Abstractbeanfactory.doGetBean(Abstractbeanfactory.java:291)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.Abstractbeanfactory.getBean(Abstractbeanfactory.java:193)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:353)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.java:1015)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.java:911)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.java:485)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.java:456)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.Abstractbeanfactory$1.getobject(Abstractbeanfactory.java:294)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.Abstractbeanfactory.doGetBean(Abstractbeanfactory.java:291)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.Abstractbeanfactory.getBean(Abstractbeanfactory.java:193)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListablebeanfactory.findAutowireCandidates(DefaultListablebeanfactory.java:848)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListablebeanfactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListablebeanfactory.java:748)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListablebeanfactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListablebeanfactory.java:707)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:478)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:87)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcesspropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:284)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.java:1106)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.java:517)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.java:456)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.Abstractbeanfactory$1.getobject(Abstractbeanfactory.java:294)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.Abstractbeanfactory.doGetBean(Abstractbeanfactory.java:291)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.Abstractbeanfactory.getBean(Abstractbeanfactory.java:193)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:353)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.java:1015)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.java:911)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.java:485)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.java:456)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.Abstractbeanfactory$1.getobject(Abstractbeanfactory.java:294)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.Abstractbeanfactory.doGetBean(Abstractbeanfactory.java:291)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.Abstractbeanfactory.getBean(Abstractbeanfactory.java:197)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.beanfactoryAdvisorRetrievalHelper.findAdvisorBeans(beanfactoryAdvisorRetrievalHelper.java:86)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAdvisorAutoproxyCreator.findCandidateAdvisors(AbstractAdvisorAutoproxyCreator.java:100)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAdvisorAutoproxyCreator.findEligibleAdvisors(AbstractAdvisorAutoproxyCreator.java:86)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAdvisorAutoproxyCreator.getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean(AbstractAdvisorAutoproxyCreator.java:68)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAutoproxyCreator.wrapIfNecessary(AbstractAutoproxyCreator.java:359)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAutoproxyCreator.postProcessAfterInitialization(AbstractAutoproxyCreator.java:322)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.java:407)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.java:1461)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.java:519)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.java:456)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.Abstractbeanfactory$1.getobject(Abstractbeanfactory.java:294)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.Abstractbeanfactory.doGetBean(Abstractbeanfactory.java:291)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.Abstractbeanfactory.getBean(Abstractbeanfactory.java:197)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.registerBeanPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:740)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:449)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:631)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:588)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:645)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:508)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:449)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:133)
at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:160)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.initServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1266)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1185)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:1080)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:5027)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5314)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:618)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor(HostConfig.java:650)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDescriptor.run(HostConfig.java:1582)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:439)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:680)
Nov 3,2012 2:32:12 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: deploying web application directory /Users/bruce/springsource/vfabric-tc-server-developer-2.7.2.RELEASE/base-instance/webapps/manager
Nov 3,2012 2:32:12 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: deploying web application directory /Users/bruce/springsource/vfabric-tc-server-developer-2.7.2.RELEASE/base-instance/webapps/ROOT
Nov 3,2012 2:32:13 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]
Nov 3,2012 2:32:13 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
INFO: Server startup in 8754 ms
我的配置文件(ServicesConfiguration.java AppConfig.java)
ServicesConfiguration.java：
package com.bsches.basicServer.config;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistryBuilder;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.cache.Cache;
import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
import org.springframework.cache.concurrent.ConcurrentMapCache;
import org.springframework.cache.support.SimpleCacheManager;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.embedded.EmbeddedDatabaseBuilder;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.embedded.EmbeddedDatabaseType;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import com.bsches.basicServer.services.CustomerService;
import entities.Customer;
@Configuration
@EnableCaching
@EnableWebMvc
@EnableTransactionManagement
public class ServicesConfiguration {
@Value("${jdbc.driverClassName}")
private String driverClassName;
@Value("${jdbc.url}")
private String url;
@Value("${jdbc.username}")
private String username;
@Value("${jdbc.password}")
private String password;
@Value("${hibernate.dialect}")
private String hibernateDialect;
@Value("${hibernate.show_sql}")
private String hibernateShowsql;
@Value("${hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto}")
private String hibernateHbm2ddlAuto;
@Bean
public CustomerService customerService() throws Exception {
return new CustomerService(this.sessionFactory());
}
@Bean
public SessionFactory sessionFactory() throws Exception {
Properties props = new Properties();
Mapsql");
p.put(org.hibernate.cfg.Environment.DIALECT,hibernateDialect);
p.put(org.hibernate.cfg.Environment.SHOW_sql,hibernateShowsql);
Mapfiguration configuration = new org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration();
configuration.configure();
ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = new ServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(props).buildServiceRegistry();
SessionFactory sessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);
return sessionFactory;
}
@Bean
public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager() throws Exception {
return new HibernateTransactionManager(sessionFactory());
}
@Bean()
public DataSource dataSource() {
DriverManagerDataSource ds = new DriverManagerDataSource();
ds.setDriverClassName(driverClassName);
ds.setUrl(url);
ds.setUsername(username);
ds.setPassword(password);
return ds;
}
@Bean
public CacheManager cacheManager() throws Exception {
SimpleCacheManager scm = new SimpleCacheManager();
Cache cache = new ConcurrentMapCache("customers");
scm.setCaches(Arrays.asList(cache));
return scm;
}
}
AppConfig.java：
package com.bsches.basicServer.config;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
@Import({ServicesConfiguration.class})
@Configuration
public class AppConfig {
@Bean
public static PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer getPropertyPlaceholderConfigurer()
{
PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer ppc = new PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer();
ppc.setLocation(new ClassPathResource("application.properties"));
ppc.setIgnoreUnresolvablePlaceholders(true);
return ppc;
}
}
pom.xml中：
slf4j-apicope>runtimecope>
cope>runtimecope>
cope>runtimecope>
cope>providedcope>
cope>providedcope>
cope>testcope>
spring-ormcglibcglibmaven-eclipse-pluginfiguration>
figuration>
figuration>
figuration>
figuration>
figuration>
最佳答案
Spring: 3.1.2
你确定你使用的是Spring 3.1.2吗？
我查看了TransactionAspectSupport.afterPropertiesSet(TransactionAspectSupport.java:195)中的代码,从版本3.1.2开始没有异常抛出.
也许你的类路径上有2个不同的版本？
你的pom.xml建议3.1.0.RELEASE.
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