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java – IllegalStateException – @ComponentScanning springframework包

我一直在研究以下教程:

http://spring.io/guides/gs/rest-service/

我最初能够使代码正常工作(运行完成的教程,发送HTTP消息并获得正确的响应)并成功扩展它.

进一步扩展后,我遇到了以下异常:

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Could not evaluate condition on org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.PropertyPlaceholderAutoConfiguration#propertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer due to internal class not found. This can happen if you are @ComponentScanning a springframework package (e.g. if you put a @ComponentScan in the default package by mistake)
    at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.SpringBootCondition.matches(SpringBootCondition.java:51)
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(ConditionEvaluator.java:92)
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassBeanDeFinitionReader.loadBeanDeFinitionsForBeanMethod(ConfigurationClassBeanDeFinitionReader.java:174)
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassBeanDeFinitionReader.loadBeanDeFinitionsForConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassBeanDeFinitionReader.java:136)
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassBeanDeFinitionReader.loadBeanDeFinitions(ConfigurationClassBeanDeFinitionReader.java:116)
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClasspostProcessor.processConfigBeanDeFinitions(ConfigurationClasspostProcessor.java:330)
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClasspostProcessor.postProcessBeanDeFinitionRegistry(ConfigurationClasspostProcessor.java:243)
    at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanDeFinitionRegistryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:254)
    at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokebeanfactoryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:94)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokebeanfactoryPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:611)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:464)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:109)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:691)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:321)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:961)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:950)
    at com.aharrison.hello.Application.main(Application.java:15)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:134)

我已经将代码重新删回到示例中显示内容,但我仍然遇到异常.

我认为它可能与以下问题有关,虽然它标记为已关闭

https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot/issues/2050

我对Spring不是很有经验,所以我无法完全理解正在讨论的内容.

这是我目前的课程:

Greeting.java:

package com.aharrison.hello;

public class Greeting {
    private final long id;
    private final String content;

    public Greeting(long id,String content) {
        this.id = id;
        this.content = content;
    }

    public long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }
}

GreetingController:

package com.aharrison.hello;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;

@RestController
public class GreetingController {
    private static final String template = "Hello,%s!";
    private final AtomicLong counter = new AtomicLong();

    @RequestMapping("/greeting")
    public Greeting greeting(@RequestParam(value="name",defaultValue="World") String name) {
        return new Greeting(counter.incrementAndGet(),String.format(template,name));
    }
}

Application.java:

package com.aharrison.hello;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;

/**
 * Created by Adam on 12/26/2014.
 */
@ComponentScan
@EnableAutoConfiguration
public class Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class,args);
    }
}

pom.xml中:

spring-boot-starter-web

问题:

>在这种情况下导致异常的原因是什么?上面的代码是否有问题,或者问题环境是否相关?
>当异常显示“..如果您错误地将@ComponentScan放入认包中”,这是它所指的认包?这适用于目前的情况吗?

提前致谢.

最佳答案
当我运行你提供的代码时,一切正常.我必须做的唯一改变是在pom.xml中我添加了以下内容

spring-boot-starter-parent

这使得整个Spring Boot机制成为可能,以便您能够启动应用程序.

请参阅下面的测试运行成功输出

  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__,| / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::        (v1.2.0.RELEASE)

2014-12-27 17:41:12.472  INFO 4065 --- [           main] com.aharrison.hello.Application          : Starting Application on My-MacBook-Pro.local with PID 4065 (/Users/wassgren/test/target/test-classes started by wassgren in /Users/wassgren/test/test-di)
2014-12-27 17:41:12.506  INFO 4065 --- [           main] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Refreshing org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@4a668b6e: startup date [Sat Dec 27 17:41:12 CET 2014]; root of context hierarchy
2014-12-27 17:41:13.407  INFO 4065 --- [           main] o.s.b.f.s.DefaultListablebeanfactory     : Overriding bean deFinition for bean 'beanNameViewResolver': replacing [Root bean: class [null]; scope=; abstract=false; lazyInit=false; autowireMode=3; dependencyCheck=0; autowireCandidate=true; primary=false; factorybeanName=org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration$WhitelabelErrorViewConfiguration; factoryMethodName=beanNameViewResolver; initMethodName=null; destroyMethodName=(inferred); defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/web/ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration$WhitelabelErrorViewConfiguration.class]] with [Root bean: class [null]; scope=; abstract=false; lazyInit=false; autowireMode=3; dependencyCheck=0; autowireCandidate=true; primary=false; factorybeanName=org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.WebMvcAutoConfiguration$WebMvcAutoConfigurationAdapter; factoryMethodName=beanNameViewResolver; initMethodName=null; destroyMethodName=(inferred); defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/web/WebMvcAutoConfiguration$WebMvcAutoConfigurationAdapter.class]]
2014-12-27 17:41:14.186  INFO 4065 --- [           main] trationDelegate$BeanPostProcessorChecker : Bean 'org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.dao.PersistenceExceptionTranslationAutoConfiguration' of type [class org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.dao.PersistenceExceptionTranslationAutoConfiguration] is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors (for example: not eligible for auto-proxying)
2014-12-27 17:41:14.703  INFO 4065 --- [           main] s.b.c.e.t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080/http
2014-12-27 17:41:15.047  INFO 4065 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Starting service Tomcat
2014-12-27 17:41:15.048  INFO 4065 --- [           main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine  : Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.0.15
2014-12-27 17:41:15.154  INFO 4065 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2014-12-27 17:41:15.154  INFO 4065 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader            : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 2651 ms
2014-12-27 17:41:16.399  INFO 4065 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.e.ServletRegistrationBean        : Mapping servlet: 'dispatcherServlet' to [/]
2014-12-27 17:41:16.404  INFO 4065 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.embedded.FilterRegistrationBean  : Mapping filter: 'hiddenHttpMethodFilter' to: [/*]
2014-12-27 17:41:16.404  INFO 4065 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.embedded.FilterRegistrationBean  : Mapping filter: 'characterEncodingFilter' to: [/*]
2014-12-27 17:41:16.907  INFO 4065 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter : Looking for @ControllerAdvice: org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@4a668b6e: startup date [Sat Dec 27 17:41:12 CET 2014]; root of context hierarchy
2014-12-27 17:41:16.979  INFO 4065 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/greeting],methods=[],params=[],headers=[],consumes=[],produces=[],custom=[]}" onto public com.aharrison.hello.Greeting com.aharrison.hello.GreetingController.greeting(java.lang.String)
2014-12-27 17:41:16.981  INFO 4065 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/error],custom=[]}" onto public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntityjava.lang.String,java.lang.Object>> org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.BasicErrorController.error(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)
2014-12-27 17:41:16.981  INFO 4065 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/error],produces=[text/html],custom=[]}" onto public org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.BasicErrorController.errorHtml(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)
2014-12-27 17:41:17.013  INFO 4065 --- [           main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping  : Mapped URL path [/webjars/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2014-12-27 17:41:17.014  INFO 4065 --- [           main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping  : Mapped URL path [/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2014-12-27 17:41:17.059  INFO 4065 --- [           main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping  : Mapped URL path [/**/favicon.ico] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2014-12-27 17:41:17.206  INFO 4065 --- [           main] o.s.j.e.a.AnnotationMBeanExporter        : Registering beans for JMX exposure on startup
2014-12-27 17:41:17.292  INFO 4065 --- [           main] s.b.c.e.t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer : Tomcat started on port(s): 8080/http
2014-12-27 17:41:17.294  INFO 4065 --- [           main] com.aharrison.hello.Application          : Started Application in 5.245 seconds (JVM running for 6.088)

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