在swift中使用SHA512哈希字符串

任何人都知道如何在 swift中重现 PHP哈希方法哈希(‘SHA512’,$value,true)？我尝试使用此代码使用CommonCrypto C库：

extension String {
    func digest(length:Int32,gen:(data: UnsafePointer<Void>,len: CC_LONG,md: UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt8>) -> UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt8>) -> String {
        var cStr = [UInt8](self.utf8)
        var result = [UInt8](count:Int(length),repeatedValue:0)
        gen(data: &cStr,len: CC_LONG(cStr.count),md: &result)
        let output = NSMutableString(capacity:Int(length))
        for r in result {
            output.appendFormat("%02x",r)
        }
        return String(output)
    }
}

并像这样使用它：

var digest = salted.digest(CC_SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH,gen: {(data,len,md) in CC_SHA512(data,md)})

但我没有得到正确的输出

编辑：

我有一些PHP 代码：

echo base64_encode(hash('sha512','8yOrBmkd',true)); // output: rlltLWeWaQCrfNTYMa0CcIs0mfLoHGAynrd+d8H65+rGAzHS/BSWsumwSmcxF9aAG9TIzXx+HOjArPyLL3herg==

我希望我的快速代码能够输出相同的代码. Base64编码没问题：

let utf8str = input.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)!.base64EncodedStringWithOptions(NSDataBase64EncodingOptions(rawValue: 0))
                let base64Encoded = utf8str!.base64EncodedStringWithOptions(NSDataBase64EncodingOptions(rawValue: 0))
                print("Encoded:  \(base64Encoded)")

但散列部分返回的输出与此PHP 代码的值相同：

echo base64_encode(hash('sha512',false)); // output: YWU1OTZkMmQ2Nzk2NjkwMGFiN2NkNGQ4MzFhZDAyNzA4YjM0OTlmMmU4MWM2MDMyOWViNzdlNzdjMWZhZTdlYWM2MDMzMWQyZmMxNDk2YjJlOWIwNGE2NzMxMTdkNjgwMWJkNGM4Y2Q3YzdlMWNlOGMwYWNmYzhiMmY3ODVlYWU=

Swift 3在底部实现.

代码不需要那么复杂或扩展：

func sha512Hex(string string: String) -> String {
    var digest = [UInt8](count: Int(CC_SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH),repeatedValue: 0)
    if let data = string.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding) {
        CC_SHA512(data.bytes,CC_LONG(data.length),&digest)
    }

    var digestHex = ""
    for index in 0..<Int(CC_SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH) {
        digestHex += String(format: "%02x",digest[index])
    }

    return digestHex
}

//测试：

let hexDigest = sha512Hex(string:"8yOrBmkd")
print("hexDigest:\n\(hexDigest)")

输出：

hexDigest:
ae596d2d67966900ab7cd4d831ad02708b3499f2e81c60329eb77e77c1fae7eac60331d2fc1496b2e9b04a673117d6801bd4c8cd7c7e1ce8c0acfc8b2f785eae

只需返回字节数组：

func sha512(string string: String) -> [UInt8] {
    var digest = [UInt8](count: Int(CC_SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH),repeatedValue: 0)
    let data = string.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)!
    CC_SHA512(data.bytes,&digest)

    return digest
}

//测试：

let digestRaw = sha512(string:"8yOrBmkd")
print("decimal array:\n\(digestRaw)")
print("hexadecimal:\n\(NSData(bytes:digestRaw,length:digestRaw.count).description)")

输出：

decimal array:
[174,89,109,45,103,150,105,171,124,212,216,49,173,2,112,139,52,153,242,232,28,96,50,158,183,126,119,193,250,231,234,198,3,210,252,20,178,233,176,74,23,214,128,27,200,205,192,172,47,120,94,174]

hexadecimal:
ae596d2d67966900ab7cd4d831ad02708b3499f2e81c60329eb77e77c1fae7eac60331d2fc1496b2e9b04a673117d6801bd4c8cd7c7e1ce8c0acfc8b2f785eae

Base64输出：

func sha512Base64(string string: String) -> String {
    let digest = NSMutableData(length: Int(CC_SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH))!
    if let data = string.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding) {
        CC_SHA512(data.bytes,UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt8>(digest.mutableBytes))
    }
    return digest.base64EncodedStringWithOptions(NSDataBase64EncodingOptions([]))
}

//测试：

let digestBase64 = sha512Base64(string:"8yOrBmkd")
print("Base64:\n\(digestBase64)")

输出：

Base64编码：
rlltLWetLWeWaQCrfNTYMa0CcIs0mfLoHGAynrd d8H65 rGAzHS / BSWsumwSmcxF9aAG9TIzXx HOjArPyLL3herg ==

Swift 3

func hashSHA512(data:Data) -> String? {
    var hashData = Data(count: Int(CC_SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH))

    _ = hashData.withUnsafeMutableBytes {digestBytes in
        data.withUnsafeBytes {messageBytes in
            CC_SHA512(messageBytes,CC_LONG(data.count),digestBytes)
        }
    }

    // For hexadecimal output:
    return hashData.map { String(format: "%02hhx",$0) }.joined()
    // For Base64 output use this instead of the above:
    // return data.base64EncodedString()
}

不推荐使用的文档部分示例：

HMAC与MD5,SHA1,SHA224,SHA256,SHA384,SHA512(Swift 3)

These functions will hash either String or Data input with one of eight cryptographic hash algorithms.

name参数将散列函数名称指定为String
支持的功能有MD5,SHA384和SHA512

此示例需要Common Crypto
有必要为项目建立一个桥接头：
#import< CommonCrypto / CommonCrypto.h>
将Security.framework添加到项目中.

这些函数采用哈希名称,要散列的消息,密钥并返回摘要：

hashName: name of a hash function as String  
message:  message as Data  
key:      key as Data  
returns:  digest as Data

func hmac(hashName:String,message:Data,key:Data) -> Data? {
    let algos = ["SHA1":   (kCCHmacAlgSHA1,CC_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH),"MD5":    (kCCHmacAlgMD5,CC_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH),"SHA224": (kCCHmacAlgSHA224,CC_SHA224_DIGEST_LENGTH),"SHA256": (kCCHmacAlgSHA256,CC_SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH),"SHA384": (kCCHmacAlgSHA384,CC_SHA384_DIGEST_LENGTH),"SHA512": (kCCHmacAlgSHA512,CC_SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH)]
    guard let (hashAlgorithm,length) = algos[hashName]  else { return nil }
    var macData = Data(count: Int(length))

    macData.withUnsafeMutableBytes {macBytes in
        message.withUnsafeBytes {messageBytes in
            key.withUnsafeBytes {keyBytes in
                CCHmac(CCHmacAlgorithm(hashAlgorithm),keyBytes,key.count,messageBytes,message.count,macBytes)
            }
        }
    }
    return macData

}

hashName: name of a hash function as String
message:  message as String
key:      key as String
returns:  digest as Data

func hmac(hashName:String,message:String,key:String) -> Data? {
    let messageData = message.data(using:.utf8)!
    let keyData = key.data(using:.utf8)!
    return hmac(hashName:hashName,message:messageData,key:keyData)
}

hashName: name of a hash function as String  
message:  message as String  
key:      key as Data  
returns:  digest as Data

func hmac(hashName:String,key:Data) -> Data? {
    let messageData = message.data(using:.utf8)!
    return hmac(hashName:hashName,key:key)
}

// 例子

let clearString = "clearData0123456"
let keyString   = "keyData8901234562"
let clearData   = clearString.data(using:.utf8)!
let keyData     = keyString.data(using:.utf8)!
print("clearString: \(clearString)")
print("keyString:   \(keyString)")
print("clearData: \(clearData as NSData)")
print("keyData:   \(keyData as NSData)")

let hmacData1 = hmac(hashName:"SHA1",message:clearData,key:keyData)
print("hmacData1: \(hmacData1! as NSData)")

let hmacData2 = hmac(hashName:"SHA1",message:clearString,key:keyString)
print("hmacData2: \(hmacData2! as NSData)")

let hmacData3 = hmac(hashName:"SHA1",key:keyData)
print("hmacData3: \(hmacData3! as NSData)")

输出：

clearString: clearData0123456
keyString:   keyData8901234562
clearData: <636c6561 72446174 61303132 33343536>
keyData:   <6b657944 61746138 39303132 33343536 32>

hmacData1: <bb358f41 79b68c08 8e93191a da7dabbc 138f2ae6>
hmacData2: <bb358f41 79b68c08 8e93191a da7dabbc 138f2ae6>
hmacData3: <bb358f41 79b68c08 8e93191a da7dabbc 138f2ae6>

MD2,MD4,MD5,SHA512(Swift 3)

These functions will hash either String or Data input with one of eight cryptographic hash algorithms.

name参数将散列函数名称指定为String
支持的功能有MD2,SHA384和SHA512
一个
此示例需要Common Crypto
有必要为项目建立一个桥接头：
#import< CommonCrypto / CommonCrypto.h>
将Security.framework添加到项目中.

此函数将哈希名称和字符串进行哈希处理并返回一个数据：

name: A name of a hash function as a String  
string: The String to be hashed  
returns: the hashed result as Data

func hash(name:String,string:String) -> Data? {
    let data = string.data(using:.utf8)!
    return hash(name:name,data:data)
}

例子：

let clearString = "clearData0123456"
let clearData   = clearString.data(using:.utf8)!
print("clearString: \(clearString)")
print("clearData: \(clearData as NSData)")

let hashSHA256 = hash(name:"SHA256",string:clearString)
print("hashSHA256: \(hashSHA256! as NSData)")

let hashMD5 = hash(name:"MD5",data:clearData)
print("hashMD5: \(hashMD5! as NSData)")

输出：

clearString: clearData0123456
clearData: <636c6561 72446174 61303132 33343536>

hashSHA256: <aabc766b 6b357564 e41f4f91 2d494bcc bfa16924 b574abbd ba9e3e9d a0c8920a>
hashMD5: <4df665f7 b94aea69 695b0e7b baf9e9d6>

在swift中使用SHA512哈希字符串

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