Swift：具有多个模式的Switch case无法绑定到变量

在官方 Swift Programming Language指南中,有关切换案例的说法：
“…如果案例包含多个与控制表达式匹配的模式,则这些模式都不能包含常量或变量绑定.”

包含多个模式意味着什么？

解决方法

这意味着具有多个模式的案例标签无法声明变量.

这是允许的：

let somePoint = (1,1)
switch somePoint {
// Case with multiple patterns without binding
case (0,_),(_,0):
    println("(\(somePoint.0),\(somePoint.1)) is on an axis")
default:
    println("(\(somePoint.0),\(somePoint.1)) is not of an axis")
}

这也是允许的：

let somePoint = (1,1)
switch somePoint {
// Case with single patterns with binding
case (0,let y):
    println("(0,\(y)) is on an axis")
case (let x,0):
    println("(\(x),0) is on an axis")
default:
    println("(\(somePoint.0),\(somePoint.1)) is not of an axis")
}

但是,这是禁止的：

let somePoint = (1,1)
switch somePoint {
// Case with multiple patterns that have bindings
case (0,let y),(let x,\(y)) is on an axis")
default:
    println("(\(somePoint.0),\(somePoint.1)) is not of an axis")
}

以上产生错误：

error: 'case' labels with multiple patterns cannot declare variables