Swift图像处理过滤器

我的 swift代码中有一个过滤器有问题：luminosityModifier,红色,绿色,蓝色和alpha工作的其他过滤器.如果我使用0作为luminosityModifier值,代码运行没有错误,但如果我尝试任何其他整数,我看到错误：
执行被中断,原因是：EXC_BAD_INSTRUCTION(代码= EXC_I386_INVOP,子代码= 0x0).这是此代码的最后一行.

import UIKit

let image = UIImage(named: "sample.png")!


// Process the image!
// The Filter class contains the deFinition of a simple RGBA variable
class Filter{
    var rgba = [UInt8](count:5,repeatedValue: 0)
}

// Here are the 5 filters that can later be selected. By modifying the RGBA values,I intened to serve the requirement to create modifiers to individual filters.
let redFilter: Filter = Filter()
redFilter.rgba[0] = 255

let greenFilter: Filter = Filter()
greenFilter.rgba[1] = 45

let blueFilter: Filter = Filter()
blueFilter.rgba[2] = 255

let alphaFilter: Filter = Filter()
alphaFilter.rgba[3] = 50

// Set luminosity Modifier in desired percentage (%),should be <100 to avoid explosion due to internal rounding
let luminosityModifier = Filter()
luminosityModifier.rgba[4] = 20



class ImageProcessor{

    var filterSequenceList: [String] = []

    //This Dictionary is later used to accept strings to set the filter the processor will apply.

    var filtersAvailable: [String: Filter] = [
        "redFilter": redFilter,"greenFilter": greenFilter,"blueFilter": blueFilter,"alphaFilter": alphaFilter,"luminosityModifier": luminosityModifier
    ]

    func addFilterToSequence(filterName: String){
        filterSequenceList.append(filterName)
    }

    func applyFilters(image: UIImage) -> UIImage{

        var filters: [Filter] = []

        // A list if filters gets populated according to the array of strings entered.
        for name in filterSequenceList{
            filters.append(filtersAvailable[name]!)
        }

        let rgbaimage = RGBaimage(image: image)!

        // Loop through each pixel
        for y in 0..<rgbaimage.height{
            for x in 0..<rgbaimage.width{
                let index = y * rgbaimage.width + x
                var pixel = rgbaimage.pixels[index]
                // Loop through each filter
                for filter in filters{
                    for value in 0...4 {

                        // RGBA values with value 0 get ignored. This means that 1 needs to be used if you wand that specific value to be very low.
                        if(filter.rgba[value] != 0 ){

                            switch value{

                            case 0:

                                pixel.red = filter.rgba[value]
                                rgbaimage.pixels[index] = pixel

                            case 1:

                                pixel.green = filter.rgba[value]
                                rgbaimage.pixels[index] = pixel

                            case 2:

                                pixel.blue = filter.rgba[value]
                                rgbaimage.pixels[index] = pixel

                            case 3:

                                pixel.alpha = filter.rgba[value]
                                rgbaimage.pixels[index] = pixel

                            case 4:

                                let red = pixel.red
                                let green = pixel.green
                                let blue = pixel.blue

                                let luminosityModifier = Double(filter.rgba[value])

                                let relativeluminosity = Double(red) * 0.2126 + Double(green) * 0.7152 + Double(blue) * 0.0722

                                let transformerRed = (relativeluminosity - Double(green) * 0.7152 - Double(blue) * 0.0722) / 0.2126

                                let transformerGreen = (relativeluminosity - Double(red) * 0.2126 - Double(blue) * 0.0722 ) / 0.7152

                                let transformerBlue = (relativeluminosity - Double(red) * 0.2126 - Double(green) * 0.7152 ) / 0.0722

                                pixel.red = UInt8(transformerRed * luminosityModifier / 100 )
                                pixel.green = UInt8(transformerGreen * luminosityModifier / 100)
                                pixel.blue =  UInt8(transformerBlue * luminosityModifier / 100)

                                rgbaimage.pixels[index] = pixel

                            default:

                                print("No image changes")

                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        let newImage = rgbaimage.toUIImage()!
        return newImage
    }
}

//--------------------------------------- Start using the class here--------------------------------


var processor: ImageProcessor = ImageProcessor()

// Use the addFilterToSequence function and pass in one of the strings mentioned below. Using a non-existing filter name will cause a runtime error
// "redFilter"
// "greenFilter"
// "blueFilter"
// "alphaFilter"
// "luminosityModifier"

//processor.addFilterToSequence("redFilter")
//processor.addFilterToSequence("blueFilter")
processor.addFilterToSequence("luminosityModifier")
//processor.addFilterToSequence("greenFilter")
//processor.addFilterToSequence("alphaFilter")

processor.filterSequenceList

processor.applyFilters(image)

解决方法

rgba [4]的索引(4)超出范围.只有四个元素(从零开始),第四个元素(alpha)在索引3处.

至于过滤器本身,我认为你的意思是使用CILuminosityBlendMode()(并删除试图完全设置其rgba的崩溃线).它没有其他参数;它只是链条末端的一个简单的图像输入补丁.除非你打算通过它的alpha通道弱地应用它(不确定它是否可行;试试看),然后只需将索引4更改为3,这样你就可以在rgba数组中设置alpha元素.