webservice现开发的已实现组件不少,使用过的就有xfire及cxf.
cxc基于maven与spring整合过程如下:
STEP 1. 依赖包添加
在pom.xml文件的标签中增加如下(版本号依个人需要调整):
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf</artifactId>
<version>2.7.7</version>
<type>pom</type>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws</artifactId>
<version>2.7.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http</artifactId>
<version>2.7.7</version>
</dependency>
STEP 2. 编写服务类代码
接口定义:
package test.service;
import javax.jws.WebService;
/** * * @Description: webservice测试服务 * @author LeonWang * @date 2016-2-2 下午2:46:33 * */
@WebService
public interface MyService {
public void sayHi(String name);
}
接口实现
package test.service.impl;
import javax.jws.WebService;
import test.service.MyService;
@WebService(endpointInterface = "test.service.MyService")
public class MyServiceImpl implements MyService {
@Override
public void sayHi(String name) {
System.out.println("hello,"+name);
}
}
STEP 3.配置springbean及webservice发布
创建cxf-servlet.xml将其放在spring配置文件扫描路径下
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">
<import resource="classpath:meta-inf/cxf/cxf.xml"/>
<import resource="classpath:meta-inf/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml"/>
<bean id="myService" class="test.service.impl.MyServiceImpl" />
<jaxws:endpoint id="testService" implementor="#myService" address="/testService"/>
</beans>
说明:
1. cxf-servlet.xml中import导入的文件不用自己创建,这是在依赖包中的。
2. webservice发布配置中implementor可以直接吸入实现类,如:
<jaxws:endpoint id="testService" implementor="test.service.impl.MyServiceImpl" address="/testService"/>
3.address参数是重点,这是webservice发布后其wsdl的相对路径,其绝对路径为应用访问路径/cxf拦截路径/address?wsdl
STEP 4.配置webservice拦截
<servlet>
<servlet-name>cxf</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>cxf</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
STEP 5.测试服务是否发布成功
部署并启动服务,访问wsdl,本配置访问如下:
http://localhost:8001/webserviceTest/services/testService?wsdl 我的项目部署在本地,端口8001,应用访问名称为webserviceTest,cxf拦截配置为/services/*,发布相对地址为/testService.
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