基于SOAP协议并使用ASIHTTPRequest调用Webservice完成数据请求

        iOS中得基于SOAP协议进行数据请求方式我也是头一次用，现在就这个数据请求方式做一些总结。

        以下我借鉴了cocoa china mousefly的文章并进行整理。

        mark一下：iOS项目中后台如果用.net写的话，这篇文章可能对你有很大的帮助。

        1.将以下代码封装成一个数据访问类的.h中

+ (ASIHTTPRequest *)getASISOAP11Request:( Nsstring *) WebURL

                          webServiceFile:( *) wsFile

                            xmlNameSpace:( *) xmlNS

webServiceName:( *) wsName

wsParameters:( @H_404_45@NSMutableArray *) wsParas;

 

+ ( *)getSOAP11WebServiceResponse:( *) WebURL

*) wsFile

                              *) xmlNS

*) wsName

*) wsParas;

 

*)getSOAP11WebServiceResponseWithNTLM:( *) WebURL

                                    *) wsFile

                                      *) xmlNS

*) wsName

*) wsParas

                                         userName:( *) userName

                                          passWord:( *) passWord;

 

*)checkResponseError:( *) theResponse;

        2.将以下代码的实现写到.m文件中

        

/*

//Mark: 生成SOAP1.1版本的ASIHttp请求

  参数 webURL：                远程WebService的地址，不含*.asmx

参数 webServiceFile：        远程WebService的访问文件名，如service.asmx

参数 xmlNS：                    远程WebService的命名空间

参数 webServiceName：        远程WebService的名称

参数 wsParameters：            调用参数数组，形式为[参数1名称，参数1值，参数2名称，参数2值⋯⋯]，如果没有调用参数，此参数为nil

*/

*) WebURL

*) wsFile

*) xmlNS

*) wsName

*) wsParas

{

     //1、初始化SOAP消息体

     * soapMsgBody1 = [[ alloc] initWithFormat:

                                @ "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>\n"

                                "<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" \n"

"xmlns:xsd=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\" \n"

"xmlns:soap=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\">\n"

"<soap:Body>\n"

"<%@ xmlns=\"%@\">\n" ,wsName,xmlNS];

* soapMsgBody2 = [[ alloc] initWithFormat:

"</%@>\n"

"</soap:Body>\n"

"</soap:Envelope>" ottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:1.1em!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; font-family:Consolas,wsName];

     

//2、生成SOAP调用参数

* soapParas = [[ alloc] init];

     soapParas = @ "" ;

if (![wsParas isEqual: @H_404_45@nil ]) {

         int i = 0;

         @H_404_45@for (i = 0; i < [wsParas count]; i = i + 2) {

             soapParas = [soapParas stringByAppendingFormat:@ "<%@>%@</%@>\n" ottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:1.1em!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; font-family:Consolas,

[wsParas objectAtIndex:i],

[wsParas objectAtIndex:i+1],

[wsParas objectAtIndex:i]];

         }

}

     

//3、生成SOAP消息

* soapMsg = [soapMsgBody1 stringByAppendingFormat:@ "%@%@" ottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:1.1em!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; font-family:Consolas,soapParas,soapMsgBody2];

     

//请求发送到的路径

NSURL * url = [ URLWithString:[ stringWithFormat:@ ottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:1.1em!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; font-family:Consolas,WebURL,wsFile]];

     

//NSMutableuRLRequest *theRequest = [NSMutableuRLRequest requestWithURL:url];

@H_502_322@ASIHTTPRequest * theRequest = [ASIHTTPRequest requestWithURL:url];

*msgLength = [ "%d" ottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:1.1em!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; font-family:Consolas,[soapMsg length]];

     

//以下对请求信息添加属性前四句是必有的，第五句是soap信息。

[theRequest addRequestHeader:@ "Content-Type" value:@ "text/xml; charset=utf-8" ];

"SOAPAction" value:[ ottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:1.1em!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; font-family:Consolas,xmlNS,wsName]];

     

"Content-Length" value:msgLength];

[theRequest setRequestMethod:@ "POST" ];

[theRequest appendPostData:[soapMsg dataUsingEncoding: @H_404_45@NSUTF8StringEncoding ]];

     

[theRequest setDefaultResponseEncoding: ];

     

return theRequest;

}

#pragma mark -

/*

//Mark: 使用SOAP1.1同步调用WebService请求

参数 webURL：                远程WebService的地址，不含*.asmx

参数 webServiceFile：        远程WebService的访问文件名，如service.asmx

参数 xmlNS：                    远程WebService的命名空间

参数 webServiceName：        远程WebService的名称

参数 wsParameters：            调用参数数组，形式为[参数1名称，参数1值，参数2名称，参数2值⋯⋯]，如果没有调用参数，此参数为nil

*/

*) WebURL

*) wsFile

*) xmlNS

*) wsName

*) wsParas

{

//创建请求

ASIHTTPRequest * theRequest = [ @H_404_45@self getASISOAP11Request:WebURL

                                              webServiceFile:wsFile

                                                xmlNameSpace:xmlNS

webServiceName:wsName

wsParameters:wsParas];

     

//显示网络请求信息在status bar上

[ASIHTTPRequest setShouldUpdateNetworkActivityIndicator: @H_404_45@YES ];

     

//同步调用

[theRequest startSynchronous];

NSError *error = [theRequest error];

(!error) {

[theRequest responseString];

}

else {

         //出现调用错误，则使用错误前缀+错误描述

[ ottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:1.1em!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; font-family:Consolas,[Constant sharedConstant].G_WEBSERVICE_ERROR,[error localizedDescription]];

}

}

       3.错误信息

//Mark: 检查WebService的Response是否包含错误信息

如果未包含错误，则返回零长度字符串

否则返回错误描述

错误信息格式：错误前缀\n错误描述

*/

*) theResponse

{

//检查消息是否包含错误前缀

(![theResponse hasPrefix:[Constant sharedConstant].G_WEBSERVICE_ERROR]) {

;

}

NSMutableString *stemp = [[ alloc] initWithString:theResponse];

//获取错误前缀的范围

NSRange range=[stemp rangeOfString:[Constant sharedConstant].G_WEBSERVICE_ERROR];

//剔除错误前缀

[stemp replaceCharactersInRange:range withString:@ ];

         

* errMsg = stemp;

//Authentication needed

([stemp isEqualToString:@ "Authentication needed" ]) {

errMsg = @ "用户登录失败！" ;

}

//The request timed out

"The request timed out" ]) {

"访问超时，请检查远程地址等基本设置！" ;

}

//The request was cancelled

"The request was cancelled" "请求被撤销！" ;

}

//Unable to create request (bad url?)

"Unable to create request (bad url?)" ]) {

"无法创建请求，错误的URL地址！" ;

}

//The request Failed because it redirected too many times

"The request Failed because it redirected too many times" ]) {

"请求失败，可能是因为被重定向次数过多！" ;

}

//A connection failure occurred

"A connection failure occurred" ]) {

"网络连接错误，请检查无线或3G网络设置！" ;

}

         

errMsg;

@H_502_322@}