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WebService(手机号码归属地查询和天气查询)

分类：WebService作者：编程之家

简介

Web Service

Web service是一个 平台独立的， 松耦合的，自包含的、基于可 编程的web的应用程序，可使用开放的XML 标准来 描述、发布、发现、协调和配置这些应用程序，用于开发分布式的互操作的 应用程序




1.例子：使用WebService电话号码归属地查询

 

http://www.webxml.com.cn/zh_cn/index.aspx 网站有电话号码归属地查询

WebService API ，只需要在实现这API就可以了






（1）界面配置文件

 

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
 
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/phone"
         />
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/phonenum"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:inputType="phone" 
         />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/search"   
         />
     <TextView
        android:id="@+id/result"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
         />
</LinearLayout>


 

（2）AndroidInteractWithWebService.xml 

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<soap12:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap12="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope">
  <soap12:Body>
    <getMobileCodeInfo xmlns="http://WebXml.com.cn/">
      <mobileCode>$mobile</mobileCode>
      <userID></userID>
    </getMobileCodeInfo>
  </soap12:Body>
</soap12:Envelope>

 

 

（3）StreamTool.java

 

package com.webservice.tool;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class StreamTool {
	/**
	 * 从流中读取数据
	 * 
	 * @param inStream
	 * @return
	 */
	public static byte[] read(InputStream inStream) throws Exception {
		ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
		int len = 0;
		while ((len = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
			outputStream.write(buffer,len);
		}
		inStream.close();
		return outputStream.toByteArray();
	}

}

5）WebServiceRequestFromAndroid 

package com.webservice.service;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;

import com.webservice.tool.StreamTool;

import android.util.Xml;

public class WebServiceRequestFromAndroid {
	/**
	 * 获取手机号归属地
	 * 
	 * @param mobile
	 *            手机号
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static String getAddress(String mobile) throws Exception {
		String soap = readSoap();
		soap = soap.replaceAll("\\$mobile",mobile);
		byte[] entity = soap.getBytes();
		String path = "http://webservice.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/MobileCodeWS.asmx";
		HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(path)
				.openConnection();
		conn.setConnectTimeout(50000);
		conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
		conn.setDoOutput(true);
		conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","application/soap+xml; charset=utf-8");
		conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length",String.valueOf(entity.length));
		conn.getoutputStream().write(entity);
		if (conn.getResponseCode() == 200) {
			return parseSOAP(conn.getInputStream());
		}
		return null;
	}

	/*
	 * <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <soap12:Envelope
	 * xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	 * xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
	 * xmlns:soap12="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope"> <soap12:Body>
	 * <getMobileCodeInfoResponse xmlns="http://WebXml.com.cn/">
	 * <getMobileCodeInfoResult>string</getMobileCodeInfoResult>
	 * </getMobileCodeInfoResponse> </soap12:Body> </soap12:Envelope>
	 */
	private static String parseSOAP(InputStream xml) throws Exception {
		XmlPullParser pullParser = Xml.newPullParser();
		pullParser.setInput(xml,"UTF-8");
		int event = pullParser.getEventType();
		while (event != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {
			switch (event) {
			case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:
				if ("getMobileCodeInfoResult".equals(pullParser.getName())) {
					return pullParser.nextText();
				}
				break;
			}
			event = pullParser.next();
		}
		return null;
	}

	private static String readSoap() throws Exception {
		InputStream inStream = WebServiceRequestFromAndroid.class
				.getClassLoader().getResourceAsstream(
						"AndroidInteractWithWebService.xml");
		byte[] data = StreamTool.read(inStream);
		return new String(data);
	}
}


(6)MainActivity.java

 

package com.example.webservice;

import com.webservice.service.WebServiceRequestFromAndroid;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private Button button = null;
	private EditText phone = null;
	private static TextView resultText = null;
	private final int SUCCESS = 1;
	private final int ERROR = 1;
	private String result;
	private Handler handler = new Handler() {

		@Override
		public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
			if (msg.what == SUCCESS) {
				String r = (String) msg.obj;
				resultText.setText(r);
			} else if (msg.what == ERROR) {
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"服务器繁忙",2).show();
			}
		}
	};

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
		phone = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.phonenum);
		resultText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.result);
		button.setonClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				final String phoneNum = phone.getText().toString();
				if (!phoneNum.equals("")) {
					new Thread() {
						public void run() {
							try {
								result = WebServiceRequestFromAndroid
										.getAddress(phoneNum);
								Message msg = new Message();
								msg.what = SUCCESS;
								msg.obj = result;
								handler.sendMessage(msg);
							} catch (Exception e) {
								Message msg = new Message();
								msg.what = ERROR;
								handler.sendMessage(msg);
							}
						}
					}.start();
				} else {
					Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"请输入手机号",2).show();
				}
			}
		});
	}

}


 






2.天气查询

（1）

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
 
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/address"
         />
    
 
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
         >
        <EditText
        android:id="@+id/phonenum"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="200"
        
         />
        <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/search"   
         />
    </LinearLayout>
    
    
    <ScrollView 
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        >
        <TextView
        android:id="@+id/result"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
         />
    </ScrollView>
     
</LinearLayout>


 

（2）AndroidInteractWithWebService.xml

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<soap12:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap12="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope">
  <soap12:Body>
    <getWeather xmlns="http://WebXml.com.cn/">
      <theCityCode>$city</theCityCode>
      <theUserID></theUserID>
    </getWeather>
  </soap12:Body>
</soap12:Envelope>

 

 

（3）StreamTool.java

 

package com.webservice.tool;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class StreamTool {
	/**
	 * 从流中读取数据
	 * 
	 * @param inStream
	 * @return
	 */
	public static byte[] read(InputStream inStream) throws Exception {
		ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
		int len = 0;
		while ((len = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
			outputStream.write(buffer,len);
		}
		inStream.close();
		return outputStream.toByteArray();
	}

}

 

 

(4）.java

package com.webservice.service;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;

import com.webservice.tool.StreamTool;

import android.util.Xml;
import android.widget.AbsoluteLayout;

public class WebServiceRequestFromAndroid {
	/**
	 * 获取手机号归属地
	 * 
	 * @param mobile
	 *            手机号
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static String getAddress(String city) throws Exception {
		String soap = readSoap();
		soap = soap.replaceAll("\\$city",city);
		byte[] entity = soap.getBytes();
		String path = "http://webservice.webxml.com.cn//WebServices/WeatherWS.asmx";
		HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(path)
				.openConnection();
		conn.setConnectTimeout(50000);
		conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
		conn.setDoOutput(true);
		conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",String.valueOf(entity.length));
		conn.getoutputStream().write(entity);
		if (conn.getResponseCode() == 200) {
			String result = parseSOAP(conn.getInputStream());
			String weather = result.replace("1.gif","");
			return weather;
		}
		return null;
	}

	private static String parseSOAP(InputStream xml) throws Exception {
		String result = "";
		XmlPullParser pullParser = Xml.newPullParser();
		pullParser.setInput(xml,"UTF-8");
		int event = pullParser.getEventType();
		while (event != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {
			switch (event) {
			case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:
				if ("string".equals(pullParser.getName())) {
					result += pullParser.nextText() + "\n";
				}
				break;
			}
			event = pullParser.next();
		}
		return result;
	}

	private static String readSoap() throws Exception {
		InputStream inStream = WebServiceRequestFromAndroid.class
				.getClassLoader().getResourceAsstream(
						"AndroidInteractWithWebService.xml");
		byte[] data = StreamTool.read(inStream);
		return new String(data);
	}
}


 

(5)MainActivity.java

package com.example.webservice;

import com.webservice.service.WebServiceRequestFromAndroid;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private Button button = null;
	private EditText phone = null;
	private static TextView resultText = null;
	private final int SUCCESS = 1;
	private final int ERROR = 1;
	private String result;
	private Handler handler = new Handler() {

		@Override
		public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
			if (msg.what == SUCCESS) {
				String r = (String) msg.obj;
				resultText.setText(r);
			} else if (msg.what == ERROR) {
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,2).show();
			}
		}
	};

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
		phone = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.phonenum);
		resultText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.result);
		phone.setText("清远");
		button.setonClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				final String phoneNum = phone.getText().toString();
				if (!phoneNum.equals("")) {
					new Thread() {
						public void run() {
							try {
								result = WebServiceRequestFromAndroid
										.getAddress(phoneNum);
								Message msg = new Message();
								msg.what = SUCCESS;
								msg.obj = result;
								handler.sendMessage(msg);
							} catch (Exception e) {
								Message msg = new Message();
								msg.what = ERROR;
								handler.sendMessage(msg);
							}
						}
					}.start();
				} else {
					Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"请输入城市",2).show();
				}
			}
		});
	}

}


 

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