AI导航网
微信公众号搜"智元新知"关注
微信扫一扫可直接关注哦！

WebService 学习3

分类：WebService作者：编程之家

WSDL

WSDL（网络服务描述语言，Web Services Description Language）是一门基于 XML 的语言，用于描述 Web Services 以及如何对它们进行访问。

WSDL 文档结构

元素 定义
<portType> web service 执行的操作
<message> web service 使用的消息
<types> web service 使用的数据类型
<binding> web service 使用的通信协议

基本格式： 
<deFinitions>

<types>
   deFinition of types........
</types>

<message>
   deFinition of a message....
</message>

<portType>
   deFinition of a port.......
</portType>

<binding>
   deFinition of a binding....
</binding>

</deFinitions>

示例：



WSDL 端口

<portType> 元素是最重要的 WSDL 元素。它可描述一个 web service、可被执行的操作，以及相关的消息。可以把 <portType> 元素比作传统编程语言中的一个函数库（或一个模块、或一个类）。

操作类型

类型
定义
One-way 此操作可接受消息，但不会返回响应。
Request-response 此操作可接受一个请求并会返回一个响应
Solicit-response 此操作可发送一个请求，并会等待一个响应。
Notification 此操作可发送一条消息，但不会等待响应。



WSDL 消息

<message> 元素定义一个操作的数据元素。每个消息均由一个或多个部件组成。可以把这些部件比作传统编程语言中一个函数调用的参数。



WSDL types

<types> 元素定义 web service 使用的数据类型。为了最大程度的平台中立性，WSDL 使用 XML Schema 语法来定义数据类型。

WSDL Bindings

<binding> 元素为每个端口定义消息格式和协议细节。

完整的WSDL实例：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<wsdl:deFinitions xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:ns1="http://org.apache.axis2/xsd" xmlns:ns="http://person.service.yang" xmlns:wsaw="http://www.w3.org/2006/05/addressing/wsdl" xmlns:http="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/http/" xmlns:ax21="http://person.service.yang/xsd" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:mime="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/mime/" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:soap12="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap12/" targetNamespace="http://person.service.yang">
    <wsdl:documentation>PersonService</wsdl:documentation>
    <wsdl:types>
        <xs:schema xmlns:ax22="http://person.service.yang/xsd" attributeFormDefault="qualified" elementFormDefault="qualified" targetNamespace="http://person.service.yang">
            <xs:import namespace="http://person.service.yang/xsd"/>
            <xs:element name="UpdatePersonByNum">
                <xs:complexType>
                    <xs:sequence>
                        <xs:element minOccurs="0" name="num" type="xs:int"/>
                        <xs:element minOccurs="0" name="name" nillable="true" type="xs:string"/>
                        <xs:element minOccurs="0" name="sex" nillable="true" type="xs:string"/>
                    </xs:sequence>
                </xs:complexType>
            </xs:element>
            <xs:element name="UpdatePersonByNumResponse">
                <xs:complexType>
                    <xs:sequence>
                        <xs:element maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0" name="return" nillable="true" type="ax21:Person"/>
                    </xs:sequence>
                </xs:complexType>
            </xs:element>
            <xs:element name="Queryall">
                <xs:complexType>
                    <xs:sequence>
                        <xs:element minOccurs="0" name="query" nillable="true" type="xs:string"/>
                    </xs:sequence>
                </xs:complexType>
            </xs:element>
            <xs:element name="QueryallResponse">
                <xs:complexType>
                    <xs:sequence>
                        <xs:element maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0" name="return" nillable="true" type="ax21:Person"/>
                    </xs:sequence>
                </xs:complexType>
            </xs:element>
            <xs:element name="QueryPersonByNum">
                <xs:complexType>
                    <xs:sequence>
                        <xs:element minOccurs="0" name="num" type="xs:int"/>
                    </xs:sequence>
                </xs:complexType>
            </xs:element>
            <xs:element name="QueryPersonByNumResponse">
                <xs:complexType>
                    <xs:sequence>
                        <xs:element maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0" name="return" nillable="true" type="ax21:Person"/>
                    </xs:sequence>
                </xs:complexType>
            </xs:element>
            <xs:element name="QueryPersonByName">
                <xs:complexType>
                    <xs:sequence>
                        <xs:element minOccurs="0" name="name" nillable="true" type="xs:string"/>
                    </xs:sequence>
                </xs:complexType>
            </xs:element>
            <xs:element name="QueryPersonByNameResponse">
                <xs:complexType>
                    <xs:sequence>
                        <xs:element maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0" name="return" nillable="true" type="ax21:Person"/>
                    </xs:sequence>
                </xs:complexType>
            </xs:element>
            <xs:element name="DelPersonByNum">
                <xs:complexType>
                    <xs:sequence>
                        <xs:element minOccurs="0" name="num" type="xs:int"/>
                    </xs:sequence>
                </xs:complexType>
            </xs:element>
            <xs:element name="DelPersonByNumResponse">
                <xs:complexType>
                    <xs:sequence>
                        <xs:element minOccurs="0" name="return" nillable="true" type="xs:string"/>
                    </xs:sequence>
                </xs:complexType>
            </xs:element>
            <xs:element name="DelPersonAll">
                <xs:complexType>
                    <xs:sequence>
                        <xs:element minOccurs="0" name="del" nillable="true" type="xs:string"/>
                    </xs:sequence>
                </xs:complexType>
            </xs:element>
            <xs:element name="DelPersonAllResponse">
                <xs:complexType>
                    <xs:sequence>
                        <xs:element minOccurs="0" name="return" nillable="true" type="xs:string"/>
                    </xs:sequence>
                </xs:complexType>
            </xs:element>
            <xs:element name="AddPerson">
                <xs:complexType>
                    <xs:sequence>
                        <xs:element minOccurs="0" name="num" type="xs:int"/>
                        <xs:element minOccurs="0" name="name" nillable="true" type="xs:string"/>
                        <xs:element minOccurs="0" name="sex" nillable="true" type="xs:string"/>
                    </xs:sequence>
                </xs:complexType>
            </xs:element>
            <xs:element name="AddPersonResponse">
                <xs:complexType>
                    <xs:sequence>
                        <xs:element maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0" name="return" nillable="true" type="ax21:Person"/>
                    </xs:sequence>
                </xs:complexType>
            </xs:element>
        </xs:schema>
        <xs:schema attributeFormDefault="qualified" elementFormDefault="qualified" targetNamespace="http://person.service.yang/xsd">
            <xs:complexType name="Person">
                <xs:sequence>
                    <xs:element minOccurs="0" name="name" nillable="true" type="xs:string"/>
                    <xs:element minOccurs="0" name="num" type="xs:int"/>
                    <xs:element minOccurs="0" name="sex" nillable="true" type="xs:string"/>
                </xs:sequence>
            </xs:complexType>
        </xs:schema>
    </wsdl:types>
    <wsdl:message name="QueryallRequest">
        <wsdl:part name="parameters" element="ns:Queryall"/>
    </wsdl:message>
    <wsdl:message name="QueryallResponse">
        <wsdl:part name="parameters" element="ns:QueryallResponse"/>
    </wsdl:message>
    <wsdl:message name="DelPersonAllRequest">
        <wsdl:part name="parameters" element="ns:DelPersonAll"/>
    </wsdl:message>
    <wsdl:message name="DelPersonAllResponse">
        <wsdl:part name="parameters" element="ns:DelPersonAllResponse"/>
    </wsdl:message>
    <wsdl:message name="DelPersonByNumRequest">
        <wsdl:part name="parameters" element="ns:DelPersonByNum"/>
    </wsdl:message>
    <wsdl:message name="DelPersonByNumResponse">
        <wsdl:part name="parameters" element="ns:DelPersonByNumResponse"/>
    </wsdl:message>
    <wsdl:message name="QueryPersonByNameRequest">
        <wsdl:part name="parameters" element="ns:QueryPersonByName"/>
    </wsdl:message>
    <wsdl:message name="QueryPersonByNameResponse">
        <wsdl:part name="parameters" element="ns:QueryPersonByNameResponse"/>
    </wsdl:message>
    <wsdl:message name="AddPersonRequest">
        <wsdl:part name="parameters" element="ns:AddPerson"/>
    </wsdl:message>
    <wsdl:message name="AddPersonResponse">
        <wsdl:part name="parameters" element="ns:AddPersonResponse"/>
    </wsdl:message>
    <wsdl:message name="QueryPersonByNumRequest">
        <wsdl:part name="parameters" element="ns:QueryPersonByNum"/>
    </wsdl:message>
    <wsdl:message name="QueryPersonByNumResponse">
        <wsdl:part name="parameters" element="ns:QueryPersonByNumResponse"/>
    </wsdl:message>
    <wsdl:message name="UpdatePersonByNumRequest">
        <wsdl:part name="parameters" element="ns:UpdatePersonByNum"/>
    </wsdl:message>
    <wsdl:message name="UpdatePersonByNumResponse">
        <wsdl:part name="parameters" element="ns:UpdatePersonByNumResponse"/>
    </wsdl:message>
    <wsdl:portType name="PersonServicePortType">
        <wsdl:operation name="Queryall">
            <wsdl:input message="ns:QueryallRequest" wsaw:Action="urn:Queryall"/>
            <wsdl:output message="ns:QueryallResponse" wsaw:Action="urn:QueryallResponse"/>
        </wsdl:operation>
        <wsdl:operation name="DelPersonAll">
            <wsdl:input message="ns:DelPersonAllRequest" wsaw:Action="urn:DelPersonAll"/>
            <wsdl:output message="ns:DelPersonAllResponse" wsaw:Action="urn:DelPersonAllResponse"/>
        </wsdl:operation>
        <wsdl:operation name="DelPersonByNum">
            <wsdl:input message="ns:DelPersonByNumRequest" wsaw:Action="urn:DelPersonByNum"/>
            <wsdl:output message="ns:DelPersonByNumResponse" wsaw:Action="urn:DelPersonByNumResponse"/>
        </wsdl:operation>
        <wsdl:operation name="QueryPersonByName">
            <wsdl:input message="ns:QueryPersonByNameRequest" wsaw:Action="urn:QueryPersonByName"/>
            <wsdl:output message="ns:QueryPersonByNameResponse" wsaw:Action="urn:QueryPersonByNameResponse"/>
        </wsdl:operation>
        <wsdl:operation name="AddPerson">
            <wsdl:input message="ns:AddPersonRequest" wsaw:Action="urn:AddPerson"/>
            <wsdl:output message="ns:AddPersonResponse" wsaw:Action="urn:AddPersonResponse"/>
        </wsdl:operation>
        <wsdl:operation name="QueryPersonByNum">
            <wsdl:input message="ns:QueryPersonByNumRequest" wsaw:Action="urn:QueryPersonByNum"/>
            <wsdl:output message="ns:QueryPersonByNumResponse" wsaw:Action="urn:QueryPersonByNumResponse"/>
        </wsdl:operation>
        <wsdl:operation name="UpdatePersonByNum">
            <wsdl:input message="ns:UpdatePersonByNumRequest" wsaw:Action="urn:UpdatePersonByNum"/>
            <wsdl:output message="ns:UpdatePersonByNumResponse" wsaw:Action="urn:UpdatePersonByNumResponse"/>
        </wsdl:operation>
    </wsdl:portType>
    <wsdl:binding name="PersonServiceSoap11Binding" type="ns:PersonServicePortType">
        <soap:binding transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" style="document"/>
        <wsdl:operation name="Queryall">
            <soap:operation soapAction="urn:Queryall" style="document"/>
            <wsdl:input>
                <soap:body use="literal"/>
            </wsdl:input>
            <wsdl:output>
                <soap:body use="literal"/>
            </wsdl:output>
        </wsdl:operation>
        <wsdl:operation name="DelPersonAll">
            <soap:operation soapAction="urn:DelPersonAll" style="document"/>
            <wsdl:input>
                <soap:body use="literal"/>
            </wsdl:input>
            <wsdl:output>
                <soap:body use="literal"/>
            </wsdl:output>
        </wsdl:operation>
        <wsdl:operation name="DelPersonByNum">
            <soap:operation soapAction="urn:DelPersonByNum" style="document"/>
            <wsdl:input>
                <soap:body use="literal"/>
            </wsdl:input>
            <wsdl:output>
                <soap:body use="literal"/>
            </wsdl:output>
        </wsdl:operation>
        <wsdl:operation name="QueryPersonByName">
            <soap:operation soapAction="urn:QueryPersonByName" style="document"/>
            <wsdl:input>
                <soap:body use="literal"/>
            </wsdl:input>
            <wsdl:output>
                <soap:body use="literal"/>
            </wsdl:output>
        </wsdl:operation>
        <wsdl:operation name="AddPerson">
            <soap:operation soapAction="urn:AddPerson" style="document"/>
            <wsdl:input>
                <soap:body use="literal"/>
            </wsdl:input>
            <wsdl:output>
                <soap:body use="literal"/>
            </wsdl:output>
        </wsdl:operation>
        <wsdl:operation name="QueryPersonByNum">
            <soap:operation soapAction="urn:QueryPersonByNum" style="document"/>
            <wsdl:input>
                <soap:body use="literal"/>
            </wsdl:input>
            <wsdl:output>
                <soap:body use="literal"/>
            </wsdl:output>
        </wsdl:operation>
        <wsdl:operation name="UpdatePersonByNum">
            <soap:operation soapAction="urn:UpdatePersonByNum" style="document"/>
            <wsdl:input>
                <soap:body use="literal"/>
            </wsdl:input>
            <wsdl:output>
                <soap:body use="literal"/>
            </wsdl:output>
        </wsdl:operation>
    </wsdl:binding>
    <wsdl:binding name="PersonServiceSoap12Binding" type="ns:PersonServicePortType">
        <soap12:binding transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" style="document"/>
        <wsdl:operation name="Queryall">
            <soap12:operation soapAction="urn:Queryall" style="document"/>
            <wsdl:input>
                <soap12:body use="literal"/>
            </wsdl:input>
            <wsdl:output>
                <soap12:body use="literal"/>
            </wsdl:output>
        </wsdl:operation>
        <wsdl:operation name="DelPersonAll">
            <soap12:operation soapAction="urn:DelPersonAll" style="document"/>
            <wsdl:input>
                <soap12:body use="literal"/>
            </wsdl:input>
            <wsdl:output>
                <soap12:body use="literal"/>
            </wsdl:output>
        </wsdl:operation>
        <wsdl:operation name="DelPersonByNum">
            <soap12:operation soapAction="urn:DelPersonByNum" style="document"/>
            <wsdl:input>
                <soap12:body use="literal"/>
            </wsdl:input>
            <wsdl:output>
                <soap12:body use="literal"/>
            </wsdl:output>
        </wsdl:operation>
        <wsdl:operation name="QueryPersonByName">
            <soap12:operation soapAction="urn:QueryPersonByName" style="document"/>
            <wsdl:input>
                <soap12:body use="literal"/>
            </wsdl:input>
            <wsdl:output>
                <soap12:body use="literal"/>
            </wsdl:output>
        </wsdl:operation>
        <wsdl:operation name="AddPerson">
            <soap12:operation soapAction="urn:AddPerson" style="document"/>
            <wsdl:input>
                <soap12:body use="literal"/>
            </wsdl:input>
            <wsdl:output>
                <soap12:body use="literal"/>
            </wsdl:output>
        </wsdl:operation>
        <wsdl:operation name="QueryPersonByNum">
            <soap12:operation soapAction="urn:QueryPersonByNum" style="document"/>
            <wsdl:input>
                <soap12:body use="literal"/>
            </wsdl:input>
            <wsdl:output>
                <soap12:body use="literal"/>
            </wsdl:output>
        </wsdl:operation>
        <wsdl:operation name="UpdatePersonByNum">
            <soap12:operation soapAction="urn:UpdatePersonByNum" style="document"/>
            <wsdl:input>
                <soap12:body use="literal"/>
            </wsdl:input>
            <wsdl:output>
                <soap12:body use="literal"/>
            </wsdl:output>
        </wsdl:operation>
    </wsdl:binding>
    <wsdl:binding name="PersonServiceHttpBinding" type="ns:PersonServicePortType">
        <http:binding verb="POST"/>
        <wsdl:operation name="Queryall">
            <http:operation location="Queryall"/>
            <wsdl:input>
                <mime:content type="text/xml" part="parameters"/>
            </wsdl:input>
            <wsdl:output>
                <mime:content type="text/xml" part="parameters"/>
            </wsdl:output>
        </wsdl:operation>
        <wsdl:operation name="DelPersonAll">
            <http:operation location="DelPersonAll"/>
            <wsdl:input>
                <mime:content type="text/xml" part="parameters"/>
            </wsdl:input>
            <wsdl:output>
                <mime:content type="text/xml" part="parameters"/>
            </wsdl:output>
        </wsdl:operation>
        <wsdl:operation name="DelPersonByNum">
            <http:operation location="DelPersonByNum"/>
            <wsdl:input>
                <mime:content type="text/xml" part="parameters"/>
            </wsdl:input>
            <wsdl:output>
                <mime:content type="text/xml" part="parameters"/>
            </wsdl:output>
        </wsdl:operation>
        <wsdl:operation name="QueryPersonByName">
            <http:operation location="QueryPersonByName"/>
            <wsdl:input>
                <mime:content type="text/xml" part="parameters"/>
            </wsdl:input>
            <wsdl:output>
                <mime:content type="text/xml" part="parameters"/>
            </wsdl:output>
        </wsdl:operation>
        <wsdl:operation name="AddPerson">
            <http:operation location="AddPerson"/>
            <wsdl:input>
                <mime:content type="text/xml" part="parameters"/>
            </wsdl:input>
            <wsdl:output>
                <mime:content type="text/xml" part="parameters"/>
            </wsdl:output>
        </wsdl:operation>
        <wsdl:operation name="QueryPersonByNum">
            <http:operation location="QueryPersonByNum"/>
            <wsdl:input>
                <mime:content type="text/xml" part="parameters"/>
            </wsdl:input>
            <wsdl:output>
                <mime:content type="text/xml" part="parameters"/>
            </wsdl:output>
        </wsdl:operation>
        <wsdl:operation name="UpdatePersonByNum">
            <http:operation location="UpdatePersonByNum"/>
            <wsdl:input>
                <mime:content type="text/xml" part="parameters"/>
            </wsdl:input>
            <wsdl:output>
                <mime:content type="text/xml" part="parameters"/>
            </wsdl:output>
        </wsdl:operation>
    </wsdl:binding>
    <wsdl:service name="PersonService">
        <wsdl:port name="PersonServiceHttpSoap11Endpoint" binding="ns:PersonServiceSoap11Binding">
            <soap:address location="http://localhost:8080/axis2/services/PersonService.PersonServiceHttpSoap11Endpoint/"/>
        </wsdl:port>
        <wsdl:port name="PersonServiceHttpSoap12Endpoint" binding="ns:PersonServiceSoap12Binding">
            <soap12:address location="http://localhost:8080/axis2/services/PersonService.PersonServiceHttpSoap12Endpoint/"/>
        </wsdl:port>
        <wsdl:port name="PersonServiceHttpEndpoint" binding="ns:PersonServiceHttpBinding">
            <http:address location="http://localhost:8080/axis2/services/PersonService.PersonServiceHttpEndpoint/"/>
        </wsdl:port>
    </wsdl:service>
</wsdl:deFinitions>
自己发布的Webservice，并不一定符合标准规范，仅供参考

版权声明：本文内容由互联网用户自发贡献，该文观点与技术仅代表作者本人。本站仅提供信息存储空间服务，不拥有所有权，不承担相关法律责任。如发现本站有涉嫌侵权/违法违规的内容， 请发送邮件至 [email protected] 举报，一经查实，本站将立刻删除。

相关推荐

WebService学习(十三)——调用webservice的方式其他方式
1.使用ajax调用varxhr;functioninvoke(){if(window.ActiveXObject){xhr=newActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");}else{xhr=newXMLHttpRequest();}//指定请求地址varurl="http://127.0.0.1:7777/hello...
如何用IDEA一步一步开发WebService客户端程序
               好不容易把WebService服务器端搭建起来，我们还需要客户端程序也同样跑起来才能够进行和服务器端程序的通信： 在这篇文章里面，我会先自己写代码去实现调用WebService服务器端程序，...
Java WebService之入门
1新建一个工程项目用来做服务端增加一个MyService1类文件packagecom.zns.ws;importjavax.jws.WebMethod;importjavax.jws.WebService;importjavax.xml.ws.Endpoint;@WebServicepublicclassMyService1{publicstaticvoi...
WebService方法进行接口连接
packagecom.transsion.util;importjava.io.BufferedReader;importjava.io.IOException;importjava.io.InputStreamReader;importjava.io.PrintWriter;importjava.net.URL;importjava.net.URLConnection;importcom.ali...
.net的webservice中内外网端口不一致导致无法调用的解决方案
再生产wsdl文件时重写描述文件1usingSystem;2usingSystem.Collections.Generic;3usingSystem.Linq;4usingSystem.Web;5usingSystem.Web.Services.Description;67namespaceStrongSoftManage.Web.App8{9publicclassSoap...
Jax-ws 开发webService ，并使用spring注入service类中遇到 空指针
一般情况下，使用eclipse自带的jax-ws生成webservice会自动生成2个类：ContractConnector.java packagecom.wonders.webservice.contract;importjava.text.DecimalFormat;importjava.text.ParseException;importjava...
WebService学习笔记
一、WebService概述1.1什么是WebService 基于Web的服务：服务器端整出一些资源让客户端应用访问（获取数据） 一个跨语言、跨平台的规范（抽象）所谓跨编程语言和跨操作平台，就是说服务端程序采用java编写，客户端...
WebService学习(十二)——cxf使用案例调用天气
一、什么是CXF?    ApacheCXF=Celtix+Xfire，开始叫ApacheCeltiXfire，后来更名为ApacheCXF了，以下简称为CXF。ApacheCXF是一个开源的webServices框架，CXF帮助您构建和开发webServices，它支持多种协议，比如：...
SpringBoot学习记一第一个SpringBoot Web服务
工具IDEA一、构建项目1、选择SpringInitializr2、填写项目信息3、勾选webService4、勾选Thymeleaf5、项目建立完成，启动类自动生成二、写个Controller启动服务。浏览器访问/hello接口。 
vs2010 c#调用webservice服务
1.环境win764位，vs20102.新建一个asp.netweb应用程序(同上一篇)3.添加一个web引用，引用上一篇创建的服务。注意不是服务引用。如下图 
    pythonJavaScriptjavaHTMLreactjsC#AndroidCSSNode.jssqlrpython-3.xMysqLjQueryc++pandasFlutterangularIOSdjangolinuxswifttypescript路由器JSON路由器设置无线路由器h3c华三华三路由器设置华三路由器电脑软件教程arraysdocker软件图文教程Cvue.jslaravelspring-bootreact-native