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axis发布webservice

分类：WebService作者：编程之家


用axis来发布webservice

首先下载必须的jar包 分别是：axis.jar    axis-ant.jar   commons-discovery-0.2.jar    commons-logging-1.0.4.jar   wsdl4j-1.5.1.jar  wsdl4j-1.6.2.jar

下载完jar包后则在web.xml中配置servlet拦截器：

  	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisServlet</servlet-class>
	</servlet>
	
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/djk/*</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

配置这个拦截器的目的是请求走给axis处理


然后新建一个xml文件放在和web.xml同级目录 名字写成server-config.wsdd

内容如下：

<!-- Use this file to deploy some handlers/chains and services      -->
<!-- Two ways to do this:                                           -->
<!--   java org.apache.axis.client.AdminClient deploy.wsdd          -->
<!--      after the axis server is running                          -->
<!-- or                                                             -->
<!--   java org.apache.axis.utils.Admin client|server deploy.wsdd   -->
<!--      from the same directory that the Axis engine runs         -->

<ns1:deployment xmlns="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/"
	xmlns:java="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/java" xmlns:ns1="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/">

	<ns1:globalConfiguration>
		<ns1:parameter name="sendMultiRefs" value="true" />
		<ns1:parameter name="disablePrettyXML" value="true" />
		<ns1:parameter name="adminPassword" value="admin" />
		<ns1:parameter name="dotNetSoapEncFix" value="true" />
		<ns1:parameter name="enableNamespacePrefixOptimization"
			value="false" />
		<ns1:parameter name="sendXMLDeclaration" value="true" />
		<ns1:parameter name="sendxsitypes" value="true" />
		<ns1:parameter name="attachments.implementation"
			value="org.apache.axis.attachments.AttachmentsImpl" />
		<ns1:requestFlow>
			<ns1:handler type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler">
				<ns1:parameter name="scope" value="session" />
			</ns1:handler>
			<ns1:handler type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler">
				<ns1:parameter name="scope" value="request" />
				<ns1:parameter name="extension" value=".jwr" />
			</ns1:handler>
		</ns1:requestFlow>
	</ns1:globalConfiguration>
	<ns1:handler name="URLMapper"
		type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.URLMapper" />
	<ns1:handler name="LocalResponder"
		type="java:org.apache.axis.transport.local.LocalResponder" />
	<ns1:handler name="Authenticate"
		type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.SimpleAuthenticationHandler" />

	<!-- Services from BisServiceService WSDL service -->
	<ns1:service name="DjkWebService" provider="java:RPC" style="rpc" use="encoded">
      <ns1:parameter name="wsdlTargetNamespace" value="http://unifBoss.iptv.nyl.com" />
      <ns1:parameter name="wsdlServiceElement" value="DjkServiceService" />
      <ns1:parameter name="schemaUnqualified" value="http://unifBoss.iptv.nyl.com,http://bean.unifBoss.iptv.nyl.com" />
      <ns1:parameter name="wsdlServicePort" value="DjkWebService"/>
      <ns1:parameter name="className" value="com.djk.service.impl.DjkServiceImpl"/>
      <ns1:parameter name="wsdlPortType" value="DjkService" />
      <ns1:parameter name="typeMappingVersion" value="1.2" />
      <ns1:operation name="createuser" qname="operNS:createuser" xmlns:operNS="http://unifBoss.iptv.nyl.com" returnQName="createuserReturn" returnType="rtns:ResultBean" xmlns:rtns="http://bean.unifBoss.iptv.nyl.com" soapAction="" >
        <ns1:parameter qname="custBean" type="tns:CustBean" xmlns:tns="http://bean.unifBoss.iptv.nyl.com" />
        <ns1:parameter qname="sequenceID" type="tns:string" xmlns:tns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" />
      </ns1:operation>
      <ns1:parameter name="allowedMethods" value="createuser" />

      <typeMapping
        xmlns:ns="http://bean.unifBoss.iptv.nyl.com"
        qname="ns:ResultBean"
        type="java:com.djk.service.bean.ResultBean"
        serializer="org.apache.axis.encoding.ser.BeanSerializerFactory"
        deserializer="org.apache.axis.encoding.ser.BeanDeserializerFactory"
        encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"
      />
      <typeMapping
        xmlns:ns="http://bean.unifBoss.iptv.nyl.com"
        qname="ns:CustBean"
        type="java:com.djk.service.bean.CustBean"
        serializer="org.apache.axis.encoding.ser.BeanSerializerFactory"
        deserializer="org.apache.axis.encoding.ser.BeanDeserializerFactory"
        encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"
      />
  	</ns1:service>
  
	<ns1:transport name="http">
		<ns1:requestFlow>
			<ns1:handler type="URLMapper" />
			<ns1:handler type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.HTTPAuthHandler" />
		</ns1:requestFlow>
		<ns1:parameter name="qs:list"
			value="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSListHandler" />
		<ns1:parameter name="qs:wsdl"
			value="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSWSDLHandler" />
		<ns1:parameter name="qs.list"
			value="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSListHandler" />
		<ns1:parameter name="qs.method"
			value="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSMethodHandler" />
		<ns1:parameter name="qs:method"
			value="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSMethodHandler" />
		<ns1:parameter name="qs.wsdl"
			value="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSWSDLHandler" />
	</ns1:transport>
	<ns1:transport name="local">
		<ns1:responseFlow>
			<ns1:handler type="LocalResponder" />
		</ns1:responseFlow>
	</ns1:transport>
</ns1:deployment>

    <ns1:service name="DjkWebService" provider="java:RPC" style="rpc" use="encoded">表示这个webservice的服务名称是DjkWebService请求这个webservice的时候可以写成www.xx.xxx.xxx.xx:8080/xxx/djk/DjkWebService


      <ns1:parameter name="className" value="com.djk.service.impl.DjkServiceImpl"/>对应接口的实现类


    <ns1:operation name="createuser" qname="operNS:createuser" xmlns:operNS="http://unifBoss.iptv.nyl.com" returnQName="createuserReturn" returnType="rtns:ResultBean" xmlns:rtns="http://bean.unifBoss.iptv.nyl.com" soapAction="" >
        <ns1:parameter qname="custBean" type="tns:CustBean" xmlns:tns="http://bean.unifBoss.iptv.nyl.com" />
        <ns1:parameter qname="sequenceID" type="tns:string" xmlns:tns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" />
      </ns1:operation>


operation name="createuser"对应接口中的方法  。returnType="rtns:ResultBean"对应方法的返回值



      <ns1:parameter name="allowedMethods" value="createuser" />表示createuser这个方法发布




    <typeMapping
        xmlns:ns="http://bean.unifBoss.iptv.nyl.com"
        qname="ns:ResultBean"
        type="java:com.djk.service.bean.ResultBean"
        serializer="org.apache.axis.encoding.ser.BeanSerializerFactory"
        deserializer="org.apache.axis.encoding.ser.BeanDeserializerFactory"
        encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"
      />

表示返回bean对应的java类的路径


      <typeMapping
        xmlns:ns="http://bean.unifBoss.iptv.nyl.com"
        qname="ns:CustBean"
        type="java:com.djk.service.bean.CustBean"
        serializer="org.apache.axis.encoding.ser.BeanSerializerFactory"
        deserializer="org.apache.axis.encoding.ser.BeanDeserializerFactory"
        encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"
      />

表示参数CustBean对应的java类的路径


这样webservice的一个xml文件写完



接着写java类和接口



import com.djk.service.DjkService;
import com.djk.service.bean.CustBean;
import com.djk.service.bean.ResultBean;

public class DjkServiceImpl   implements DjkService
{

	public  ResultBean createuser(CustBean custBean,String sequenceID) 
	{
		
		System.out.println(custBean.getId());
		System.out.println(custBean.getName());
		
		ResultBean  resultBean= new ResultBean();
		resultBean.setReturnCode("0");
		resultBean.setReturnMessage("ok");
		return resultBean;
	}

}

这个service对应在xml文件中配置过 里面的方法也配置过


接着看2个实体类：

package com.djk.service.bean;

import java.io.Serializable;

import org.apache.axis.description.TypeDesc;

/**
 * 返回数据bean
 * @author djk
 *
 */
public class ResultBean implements Serializable
{

	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 434303728726404199L;
	
    // Type Metadata
    private static TypeDesc typeDesc = new TypeDesc(
            ResultBean.class,true);
    
    /**
     * 返回码
     */
    private String returnCode;
    
    /**
     * 返回信息
     */
    private String returnMessage;

    static
    {
        typeDesc.setXmlType(new javax.xml.namespace.QName("DjkWebService","resultBean"));
        org.apache.axis.description.ElementDesc elemField = new org.apache.axis.description.ElementDesc();
        elemField.setFieldName("returnCode");
        elemField.setXmlName(new javax.xml.namespace.QName("","returnCode"));
        elemField.setXmlType(new javax.xml.namespace.QName("http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema","string"));
        elemField.setMinOccurs(0);
        elemField.setNillable(false);
        typeDesc.addFieldDesc(elemField);
        elemField = new org.apache.axis.description.ElementDesc();
        elemField.setFieldName("returnMessage");
        elemField.setXmlName(new javax.xml.namespace.QName("","returnMessage"));
        elemField.setXmlType(new javax.xml.namespace.QName("http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema","string"));
        elemField.setMinOccurs(0);
        elemField.setNillable(false);
        typeDesc.addFieldDesc(elemField);
    }

	public String getReturnCode() {
		return returnCode;
	}

	public void setReturnCode(String returnCode) {
		this.returnCode = returnCode;
	}

	public String getReturnMessage() {
		return returnMessage;
	}

	public void setReturnMessage(String returnMessage) {
		this.returnMessage = returnMessage;
	}

}



package com.djk.service.bean;

import org.apache.axis.description.TypeDesc;

/**
 * 用户类
 * @author djk
 *
 */
public class CustBean 
{
	/**
	 * 编号
	 */
	private String id;
	
	/**
	 * 名称
	 */
	private String name;
	
	
    private static TypeDesc typeDesc = new TypeDesc(
            CustBean.class,true);
    
    static
    {
        typeDesc.setXmlType(new javax.xml.namespace.QName("DjkWebService","custBean"));
        org.apache.axis.description.ElementDesc elemField = new org.apache.axis.description.ElementDesc();
        elemField.setFieldName("id");
        elemField.setXmlName(new javax.xml.namespace.QName("","id"));
        elemField.setXmlType(new javax.xml.namespace.QName("http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema","string"));
        elemField.setMinOccurs(0);
        elemField.setNillable(false);
        typeDesc.addFieldDesc(elemField);
        elemField = new org.apache.axis.description.ElementDesc();
        elemField.setFieldName("name");
        elemField.setXmlName(new javax.xml.namespace.QName("","name"));
        elemField.setXmlType(new javax.xml.namespace.QName("http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema","string"));
        elemField.setMinOccurs(0);
        elemField.setNillable(false);
        typeDesc.addFieldDesc(elemField);
    }

	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	
	
	
}

这样一个webservice工程就结束了 对应的wsdl文件是：

<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:unif="http://unifBoss.iptv.nyl.com">
   <soapenv:Header/>
   <soapenv:Body>
      <unif:createuser soapenv:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/">
         <custBean xsi:type="bean:CustBean" xmlns:bean="http://bean.unifBoss.iptv.nyl.com">
            <id xsi:type="xsd:string">1</id>
            <name xsi:type="xsd:string">djk</name>
         </custBean>
         <sequenceID xsi:type="xsd:string">123131</sequenceID>
      </unif:createuser>
   </soapenv:Body>
</soapenv:Envelope>
可以使用soapui进行测试

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