解决webservice结合spring出现的问题！org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: schema_reference.4: Failed to read schema

在测试webservice时，整合spring时。远行tomcat出现以下错误！

警告: Ignored XML validation warning
org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: schema_reference.4: Failed to read schema document 'http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd',because 1) Could not find the document; 2) the document Could not be read; 3) the root element of the document is not <xsd:schema>.
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.createSAXParseException(ErrorHandlerWrapper.java:195)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.warning(ErrorHandlerWrapper.java:96)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(XMLErrorReporter.java:380)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(XMLErrorReporter.java:318)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.traversers.XSDHandler.reportSchemaErr(XSDHandler.java:2541)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.traversers.XSDHandler.reportSchemaWarning(XSDHandler.java:2532)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.traversers.XSDHandler.getSchemaDocument(XSDHandler.java:1836)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.traversers.XSDHandler.parseSchema(XSDHandler.java:531)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaLoader.loadSchema(XMLSchemaLoader.java:552)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator.findSchemaGrammar(XMLSchemaValidator.java:2437)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator.handleStartElement(XMLSchemaValidator.java:1782)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator.startElement(XMLSchemaValidator.java:705)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.scanStartElement(XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java:400)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl$NSContentDriver.scanRootElementHook(XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java:626)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDriver.next(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:3104)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl$PrologDriver.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:922)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:648)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java:140)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:511)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:808)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:737)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:119)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.DOMParser.parse(DOMParser.java:235)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.DocumentBuilderImpl.parse(DocumentBuilderImpl.java:284)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultDocumentLoader.loadDocument(DefaultDocumentLoader.java:75)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDeFinitionReader.doLoadBeanDeFinitions(XmlBeanDeFinitionReader.java:388)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDeFinitionReader.loadBeanDeFinitions(XmlBeanDeFinitionReader.java:334)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDeFinitionReader.loadBeanDeFinitions(XmlBeanDeFinitionReader.java:302)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDeFinitionReader.loadBeanDeFinitions(AbstractBeanDeFinitionReader.java:143)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDeFinitionReader.loadBeanDeFinitions(AbstractBeanDeFinitionReader.java:178)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDeFinitionReader.loadBeanDeFinitions(AbstractBeanDeFinitionReader.java:149)
 at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDeFinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:124)
 at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDeFinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:93)
 at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshbeanfactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:130)
 at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshbeanfactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:467)
 at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:397)
 at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:282)
 at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:204)
 at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextinitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:47)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4791)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5285)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$startChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$startChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549)
 at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303)
 at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138)
 at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
 at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
 at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662)
2012-10-9 14:58:30 org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader initWebApplicationContext
严重: Context initialization Failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDeFinitionStoreException: Line 8 in XML document from ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/beans.xml] is invalid; nested exception is org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: cvc-elt.1: Cannot find the declaration of element 'beans'.
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDeFinitionReader.doLoadBeanDeFinitions(XmlBeanDeFinitionReader.java:396)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDeFinitionReader.loadBeanDeFinitions(XmlBeanDeFinitionReader.java:334)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDeFinitionReader.loadBeanDeFinitions(XmlBeanDeFinitionReader.java:302)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDeFinitionReader.loadBeanDeFinitions(AbstractBeanDeFinitionReader.java:143)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDeFinitionReader.loadBeanDeFinitions(AbstractBeanDeFinitionReader.java:178)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDeFinitionReader.loadBeanDeFinitions(AbstractBeanDeFinitionReader.java:149)
 at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDeFinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:124)
 at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDeFinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:93)
 at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshbeanfactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:130)
 at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshbeanfactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:467)
 at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:397)
 at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:282)
 at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:204)
 at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextinitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:47)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4791)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5285)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$startChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$startChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549)
 at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303)
 at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138)
 at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
 at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
 at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662)
Caused by: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: cvc-elt.1: Cannot find the declaration of element 'beans'.
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.createSAXParseException(ErrorHandlerWrapper.java:195)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.error(ErrorHandlerWrapper.java:131)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(XMLErrorReporter.java:384)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(XMLErrorReporter.java:318)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator.handleStartElement(XMLSchemaValidator.java:1916)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator.startElement(XMLSchemaValidator.java:705)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.scanStartElement(XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java:400)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl$NSContentDriver.scanRootElementHook(XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java:626)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDriver.next(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:3104)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl$PrologDriver.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:922)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:648)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java:140)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:511)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:808)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:737)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:119)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.DOMParser.parse(DOMParser.java:235)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.DocumentBuilderImpl.parse(DocumentBuilderImpl.java:284)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultDocumentLoader.loadDocument(DefaultDocumentLoader.java:75)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDeFinitionReader.doLoadBeanDeFinitions(XmlBeanDeFinitionReader.java:388)
 ... 23 more
2012-10-9 14:58:30 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart
严重: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDeFinitionStoreException: Line 8 in XML document from ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/beans.xml] is invalid; nested exception is org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: cvc-elt.1: Cannot find the declaration of element 'beans'.
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDeFinitionReader.doLoadBeanDeFinitions(XmlBeanDeFinitionReader.java:396)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDeFinitionReader.loadBeanDeFinitions(XmlBeanDeFinitionReader.java:334)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDeFinitionReader.loadBeanDeFinitions(XmlBeanDeFinitionReader.java:302)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDeFinitionReader.loadBeanDeFinitions(AbstractBeanDeFinitionReader.java:143)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDeFinitionReader.loadBeanDeFinitions(AbstractBeanDeFinitionReader.java:178)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDeFinitionReader.loadBeanDeFinitions(AbstractBeanDeFinitionReader.java:149)
 at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDeFinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:124)
 at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDeFinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:93)
 at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshbeanfactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:130)
 at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshbeanfactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:467)
 at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:397)
 at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:282)
 at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:204)
 at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextinitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:47)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4791)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5285)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$startChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$startChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549)
 at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303)
 at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138)
 at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
 at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
 at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662)
Caused by: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: cvc-elt.1: Cannot find the declaration of element 'beans'.
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.createSAXParseException(ErrorHandlerWrapper.java:195)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.error(ErrorHandlerWrapper.java:131)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(XMLErrorReporter.java:384)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(XMLErrorReporter.java:318)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator.handleStartElement(XMLSchemaValidator.java:1916)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator.startElement(XMLSchemaValidator.java:705)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.scanStartElement(XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java:400)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl$NSContentDriver.scanRootElementHook(XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java:626)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDriver.next(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:3104)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl$PrologDriver.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:922)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:648)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java:140)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:511)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:808)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:737)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:119)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.DOMParser.parse(DOMParser.java:235)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.DocumentBuilderImpl.parse(DocumentBuilderImpl.java:284)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultDocumentLoader.loadDocument(DefaultDocumentLoader.java:75)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDeFinitionReader.doLoadBeanDeFinitions(XmlBeanDeFinitionReader.java:388)
 ... 23 more

找了半天，才发现是spring版本问题。。

   org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd',说是这个版本找不到。于是我看了看jar包。。果然。我用的是3.0版本。

于是把头信息中的 3.1改为3.0.。

测试成功