axis实现webservices 实例

1、在eclipse下新建web工程，如下图目录结构：

 

2、在网站http://axis.apache.org/axis2下载所需要的包，并把对应的包拷贝WEB-INF/lib下

3、修改web.xml;增加以下代码：

	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisServlet</servlet-class>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

4、增加server-config.wsdd，和web.xml在同一目录下面 ，内容如下：

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<deployment xmlns="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/" xmlns:java="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/java">
	<globalConfiguration>
		<parameter name="sendMultiRefs" value="true" />
		<parameter name="disablePrettyXML" value="true" />
		<parameter name="dotNetSoapEncFix" value="true" />
		<parameter name="enableNamespacePrefixOptimization" value="false" />
		<parameter name="sendXMLDeclaration" value="true" />
		<parameter name="sendxsitypes" value="true" />
		<parameter name="attachments.implementation" value="org.apache.axis.attachments.AttachmentsImpl" />
	</globalConfiguration>
	<handler type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.URLMapper" name="URLMapper" />
	<!-- 可以配置多个服务 -->
	<service name="first.jws" provider="java:RPC">
		<parameter name="className" value="com.zzl.server.Server" />
		<parameter name="scope" value="request" />
		<parameter name="allowedMethods" value="*" />
		<messageReceiver class="org.apache.axis2.receivers.RawXMLINOutMessageReceiver" />
	</service>
	<service name="second.jws" provider="java:RPC"><parameter name="className" value="com.zzl.server.Server" />
		<!--服务端类路径--><parameter name="scope" value="request" />
		<parameter name="allowedMethods" value="*" />
		<messageReceiver class="org.apache.axis2.receivers.RawXMLINOutMessageReceiver" />
	</service>
	<transport name="http">
		<requestFlow>
			<handler type="URLMapper" />
		</requestFlow>
	</transport>
</deployment>

 5、服务器端提供的访问调用方法

package com.zzl.server;

/**
 * @作者 zhouzlc
 * @创建日期 May 28,2012 4:18:21 PM
 * @版本 V 1.0
 */
public class Server {
	public String getServer(String value1,String value2) {
		System.out.println("my server====="+value1+"======"+value2);
		return value1;
	}

}

6、客户端调用方法、参数及返回值

package com.zzl.clinet;

import org.apache.axis.client.Call;
import org.apache.axis.client.Service;
/**
 * @作者 zhouzlc
 * @创建日期 May 28,2012 4:29:37 PM
 * @版本 V 1.0
 */
public class Client {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		// 指出service访问地址，
		String url = "http://10.1.194.191:7005/ws/services/first.jws";
		// 创建一个服务(service)调用(call)
		Service service = new Service();
		// 通过service创建call对象
		Call call = (Call) service.createCall();
		// 设置service所在URL
		call.setTargetEndpointAddress(new java.net.URL(url));
		//服务端的调用方法名
		call.setoperationName("getServer");
		// 分装参数以数组的信息传递参数，参数的顺序和数组的顺序一致
		String ret = (String) call.invoke(new Object[] { "value1","value2" });
		System.out.println(ret);
	}

}

7、将应用部署到weblogic或tomcat下，并启动

8、在ie地址栏中输入：http://10.1.194.191:7005/ws/services，显示如下表示webservices 部署成功

9、运行Client.java的main方法和webservices进行交互