axis部署WebServices 和 JAXB的运用 (一)

准备：

Axis 是 Apache 的一个开源 webservice 引擎。它目前最为成熟的开源 webservice 引擎之一。

部署环境：MyEclipse 5.5.1 GA + JDK1.5 + JAXB+Axis1.3

Axis 下载地址： http://www.uniontransit.com/apache/ws/axis/1_3/axis-bin-1_3.zip （apache）

JXAB下载地址：

http://cds.sun.com/is-bin/INTERSHOP.enfinity/WFS/CDS-CDS_Developer-Site/en_US/-/USD/VerifyItem-Start/jwsdp-2_0-windows-i586.exe?BundledLineItemUUID=Jw1IBe.mXVgAAAEZejo1uDh.&OrderID=4rNIBe.mPoMAAAEZajo1uDh.&ProductID=BS3ACUFBcEgAAAEY2f45AXub&FileName=/jwsdp-2_0-windows-i586.exe (sun)

其它所需的包：activation.jar 和 mail.jar (都可以在SUN官网下载)

地址： http://www.cppblog.com/Files/wform/mail-activation.rar (sun)

（以上地址都可以直接下载，如有变动，可以分别到apache官网和sun官网下载，其中jaxb是在jwsdp安装后的子目录中）

一、部署工程：

1 、新建一个Web工程，名称axisweb

2 、解压下载的axis压缩包，将 AXIS_UNZIP_PATH\axis-version\webapps 下的 axis 中的所有拷贝到新建工程 axisweb 的 Webroot 下，可以覆盖掉 WEB-INF 。

3 、将 jwsdp 安装目录下 \jaxb\lib 中的包拷贝到 axisweb 工程的 lib 中，及下载的 active.jar 和 mail.jar 也放到 lib 中去。

4 、在 axisweb 工程的 WEB-INF 下新建一个 server-config.wsdd

内容如下：

<? xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8" ?>

< deployment xmlns ="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/"

xmlns:java ="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/java" >

< globalConfiguration >

< parameter name ="adminPassword" value ="admin" />

< parameter name ="attachments.Directory" value ="./attachments" />

< parameter name ="attachments.implementation"

value ="org.apache.axis.attachments.AttachmentsImpl" />

< parameter name ="sendxsitypes" value ="true" />

< parameter name ="sendMultiRefs" value ="true" />

< parameter name ="sendXMLDeclaration" value ="true" />

< parameter name ="axis.sendMinimizedElements" value ="true" />

< requestFlow >

< handler type ="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler" >

< parameter name ="scope" value ="session" />

</ handler >

< handler type ="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler" >

< parameter name ="scope" value ="request" />

< parameter name ="extension" value =".jwr" />

</ handler >

</ requestFlow >

</ globalConfiguration >

< handler name ="LocalResponder"

type ="java:org.apache.axis.transport.local.LocalResponder" />

< handler name ="URLMapper"

type ="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.URLMapper" />

< handler name ="Authenticate"

type ="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.SimpleAuthenticationHandler" />

< service name ="AdminService" provider ="java:MSG" >

< parameter name ="allowedMethods" value ="AdminService" />

< parameter name ="enableRemoteAdmin" value ="false" />

< parameter name ="className" value ="org.apache.axis.utils.Admin" />

< namespace > http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/ </ namespace >

</ service >

< service name ="Version" provider ="java:RPC" >

< parameter name ="allowedMethods" value ="getVersion" />

< parameter name ="className" value ="org.apache.axis.Version" />

</ service >

< transport name ="http" >

< requestFlow >

< handler type ="URLMapper" />

< handler type ="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.HTTPAuthHandler" />

</ requestFlow >

</ transport >

< transport name ="local" >

< responseFlow >

< handler type ="LocalResponder" />

</ responseFlow >

</ transport >

</ deployment >

注：也可以下载：http://www.cppblog.com/Files/wform/server-config.rar <service></service>中用于添加暴露给客户端的服务（即方法），后面将会给出示例。

二、建立web服务及服务验证

1、编写服务器端程序SayHello.java

新建一个com包，新建一个SayHello.java:

package com;

public class SayHello {

publicStringsayHello(Stringname){

return"Hello"+name+",Welcome!";

}

将sayHello添加到server-config.wsdd中：

如下所示：

<? xmlversion="1.0" ?>

< project basedir ="." default ="compile" >

< property name ="jwsdp.home" value ="C:jwsdp-2.0" />

< path id ="classpath" >

< pathelement path ="build" />

< fileset dir ="${jwsdp.home}" includes ="jaxb/lib/*.jar" />

< fileset dir ="${jwsdp.home}" includes ="jwsdp-shared/lib/*.jar" />

< fileset dir ="${jwsdp.home}" includes ="jaxp/lib/**/*.jar" />

</ path >

< taskdef name ="xjc" classname ="com.sun.tools.xjc.XJCTask" >

< classpath refid ="classpath" />

</ taskdef >

< target name ="compile" >

< echo message ="Compilingtheschemaexternalbindingfile..." />

< xjc schema ="po.xsd" package ="primer.po" target ="src" />

< echo message ="Compilingthejavasourcefiles..." />

</ target >

</ project >

Run As -> Ant Build XML Schema就可以生成对应的实体类，当然po.sxd 和 build.xml都应位于工程的根目录下！

3、写一个测试的java文件

Main.java:

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.math.BigDecimal;

import java.math.BigInteger;

import java.util.GregorianCalendar;

import java.util.List;

import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;

import javax.xml.bind.JAXBElement;

import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException;

import javax.xml.bind.Marshaller;

import javax.xml.bind. * ;

import javax.xml.datatype.DatatypeFactory;

import javax.xml.datatype.XMLGregorianCalendar;

import javax.xml.datatype.DatatypeConfigurationException;

import primer.po. * ;

public class Main{

publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){

try{

JAXBContextjc=JAXBContext.newInstance("primer.po");

PurchaSEOrderTypepo=newPurchaSEOrderType();

po.setorderDate(getDate());

USAddressshipTo=createUSAddress("AliceSmith",

"123MapleStreet",

"Cambridge",

"MA",

"12345");

po.setShipTo(shipTo);

USAddressbillTo=createUSAddress("RobertSmith",

"8OakAvenue",

"12345");

po.setBillTo(billTo);

Itemsitems=newItems();

List<Items.Item>itemList=items.getItem();

//startaddingItemTypeobjectsintoit

itemList.add(createItem("Nosferatu-SpecialEdition(1929)",

newBigInteger("5"),

newBigDecimal("19.99"),

null,

"242-NO"));

itemList.add(createItem("TheMummy(1959)",

newBigInteger("3"),

newBigDecimal("19.98"),

"242-MU"));

itemList.add(createItem("GodzillaandMothra:BattleforEarth/Godzillavs.KingGhidora",

newBigDecimal("27.95"),

"242-GZ"));

po.setItems(items);

JAXBElement<PurchaSEOrderType>poElement=(newObjectFactory()).createPurchaSEOrder(po);

Marshallerm=jc.createMarshaller();

m.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT,Boolean.TRUE);

m.marshal(poElement,newFileOutputStream("test.xml"));

m.marshal(poElement,System.out);

}catch(JAXBExceptionje){

je.printstacktrace();

}catch(IOExceptionioe){

ioe.printstacktrace();

}

publicstaticUSAddresscreateUSAddress(Stringname,Stringstreet,

Stringcity,Stringstate,

Stringzip){

USAddressaddress=newUSAddress();

address.setName(name);

address.setStreet(street);

address.setCity(city);

address.setState(state);

address.setZip(newBigDecimal(zip));

returnaddress;

}

publicstaticItems.ItemcreateItem(StringproductName,

BigIntegerquantity,

BigDecimalprice,

Stringcomment,

XMLGregorianCalendarshipDate,

StringpartNum){

Items.Itemitem=newItems.Item();

item.setProductName(productName);

item.setQuantity(quantity);

item.setUSPrice(price);

item.setComment(comment);

item.setShipDate(shipDate);

item.setPartNum(partNum);

returnitem;

}

privatestaticXMLGregorianCalendargetDate(){

try{

returnDatatypeFactory.newInstance().newXMLGregorianCalendar(newGregorianCalendar());

}catch(DatatypeConfigurationExceptione){

thrownewError(e);

}

用Java Application运行 SayHelloClient.java

输出结果：

http://p.blog.csdn.net/images/p_blog_csdn_net/isle_

axis部署WebServices 和 JAXB的运用 (一)

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